Abstract:
:The reconstitution of T-cell populations is a critical component of immune recovery after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Recent studies have used new techniques to focus on the interplay of thymopoiesis and peripheral expansion that defines T-cell repopulation. Peripheral expansion, driven by host cytokines and antigenic stimulation, dominates early recovery. However, this expansion is often transient and is characterized by limited repertoire diversity. Renewed thymopoiesis has been found to play a critical role in the recovery of repertoire diversity and stable repopulation. The insights gained into the regulation of these processes may provide new therapies to enhance recovery.
journal_name
Curr Opin Hematoljournal_title
Current opinion in hematologyauthors
Hakim FT,Gress REdoi
10.1097/00062752-200211000-00004keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-01 00:00:00pages
490-6issue
6eissn
1065-6251issn
1531-7048journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by recurrent thrombosis and/or obstetrical morbidity in the presence of persistently positive antiphospholipid antibodies. Recent insights into the pathogenesis of APS have begun to elucidate pathophysiology and led to...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000067
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To evaluate recent findings in the multifaceted pathophysiological mechanisms underlying thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic liver disease and to assess its therapeutic management. RECENT FINDINGS:Antiplatelet antibodies, despite being observed rather frequently in patients with chronic viral l...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32830a9746
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Platelet microparticles were identified more than 40 years ago and are the most abundant circulating microparticle subtype. Yet fundamental questions about their formation and role in human disease are just beginning to be understood at the cellular and molecular level. This review will address mechan...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32833e77ee
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet aggregation, a process mediated by GP IIb-IIIa, is responsible for the occlusive events in thrombosis: indeed, GP IIb-IIIa antagonists are effective in blocking arterial thrombosis. Recent studies have suggested that activated platelets and platelet thrombi can contribute significantly to the initiation and p...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-200309000-00006
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a new product with huge clinical potential explodes on the scene, the hope is that the benefits far outweigh the risks in long-term administration. After 10 years of clinical use, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has lived up to that promise so far. In the context of severe chronic neutropenia, more ...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-199704030-00011
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matching for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) loci is the most crucial factor in the selection of bone marrow donors. The techniques utilized to assign HLA type have evolved significantly since the application of polymerase chain reaction-based methodologies. A significant challenge for DNA typing methodologies is to be ...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-199811000-00012
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cellular to animal to human studies are shedding light on metabolic pathways that contribute to sustaining lymphomagenesis. Old players with new metabolic tricks and new metabolic players come into the scene. The purpose of this review is to discuss the recent advances made in the field of lymphoma me...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
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doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3283623d16
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review discusses the rationale, efficacy, and toxicity of a variety of immune approaches being evaluated in the therapy of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) including naked and conjugated monoclonal antibodies, bispecific T-cell engager antibodies, and immune checkpoint blockade via antibodies targeti...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000401
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma is a complex lymphoproliferative disorder. While recent evidence suggests that the Epstein-Barr virus and B cell disregulation are implicated in the disease's pathogenesis, their mechanistic roles remain largely unknown. The prognosis with traditional chemotherapy ha...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e328186ffbf
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A major goal in repopulating hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gene therapies is achieving high-efficacy gene transfer, while maintaining robust HSC engraftment and differentiation in vivo. Recent studies have documented that rapamycin treatment of HSC during lentiviral vector transduction enhances gene t...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000150
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is an effective treatment for an increasing number of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. However, IVIg continues to be limited by problems of potential shortages and cost. A number of mechanisms have been described for IVIg, which have been captured in newly emer...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000609
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Infantile hemangioma is a common vascular tumor with a unique lifecycle: rapid growth in infancy, followed by a period of involution, leading to complete regression. This review summarizes recent studies of molecular mechanisms of hemangioma formation and places new findings and hypotheses in the cont...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32832a07ff
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review provides an update on advances in the area of iron chelation therapy, including new indications and uses of currently available agents, and preliminary data on potential new agents in development. RECENT FINDINGS:Two new oral agents, deferasirox and deferiprone, have become available in t...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000031
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Type 1 von Willebrand disease (VWD) is the most common form of VWD, but has remained [corrected] the least well understood. Recent work is changing this situation. This review summarizes recent analysis of the genetic basis of the disease. RECENT FINDINGS:Linkage analysis demonstrates that dominantly...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32826f4b41
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To summarize recent evidence and current trends in the use of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for autoimmune diseases. RECENT FINDINGS:Updates of published trials and data from the registries indicate a long-lasting, immunosuppression-free condition in about 50% of the patients who un...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3283136700
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukocytes use an array of antimicrobial peptides and proteins to help them destroy invading microorganisms. These endogenous antibiotic molecules are remarkable for their structural variety, rapid evolutionary divergence, intraspecies variation, and complex yet subtle interactions with their targets. This arsenal has...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-199704010-00009
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To examine the current literature regarding retrievable inferior vena cava filters and to discuss the appropriate indications for their clinical use. RECENT FINDINGS:Permanent filters have been shown to be effective, but have a number of long-term complications such as filter thrombosis or migration....
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.moh.0000239707.63168.ee
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:B-cell tumors originating from the transformation of germinal center B cells frequently harbor genetic mutations, leading to constitutive activation of the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway. The present review highlights recent insights into the roles of separate NF-κB transcription factors ...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000160
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The proteome is the pool of proteins expressed at a given time and circumstance. The word 'proteomics' summarizes several technologies for visualization, quantitation and identification of these proteins. Recent advances in these techniques are helping to elucidate platelet processes which are relevan...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32832e9dc6
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Inconsistent results regarding the clinical efficacy of granulocyte transfusions for the treatment or prophylaxis of life-threatening infections in neutropenic patients have been attributed to insufficient number of transfused neutrophils. Since the introduction of granulocyte colony-stimulating facto...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000203
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The role of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) in vasculogenesis is still not well understood, despite many recent developments in this area of research. In this review, we discuss the most recent studies that identify new critical mechanisms through which BMP signaling acts with a focus on angiogenes...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32832a07d6
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Bone marrow transplantation is the only curative treatment for severe thalassemia. Since its successful first report in 1981, more than 4000 patients with this disease worldwide underwent bone marrow transplantation. The purpose of this review is to update the most recent reports of matched sibling do...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000286
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To highlight mechanisms that regulate the balance between latent and active von Willebrand factor (VWF), and describe pathological conditions leading to increased levels of active VWF. RECENT FINDINGS:Levels of circulating active VWF are increased in von Willebrand disease type 2B, HELLP syndrome, ma...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3280dce531
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutropenia is often attributed to immunologically mediated injury to mature neutrophils or their precursors. Clinically it is useful to classify immune mediated neutropenias as isoimmune, autoimmune (including some drug-associated neutropenias), and idiopathic (cases possibly with an immune mechanism). Isoimmune neut...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-199801000-00006
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Deficiency of antithrombin, protein C, and protein S increases the risk of a first venous thromboembolism (VTE) by at least 10-fold and is rare (i.e., <0.5% of population), whereas factor V Leiden and the prothrombin G20210A gene increase this risk by 2-5-fold and are common (2-5% of whites). Antiphos...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e328356745b
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of gene therapy for hemophilia is the stable introduction and expression of a gene encoding functional blood coagulation factor VIII or IX. Although there are as yet no published studies demonstrating long-term expression of therapeutic levels in large animal models of the disease, there have been several repo...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00062752-199809000-00003
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Graft-versus-host disease is one of the commonest complications of allogeneic bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. This review will cover advances in the pathophysiology of graft-versus-host disease and new agents under investigation for the treatment of this disorder. Patients d...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.moh.0000148763.12733.bb
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Hematopoietic cell transplantation offers potentially curative therapy for patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. The median patient age at diagnosis, however, is about 70 years, which has limited the application of conventional hematopoietic cell transplantation. In addition, the optimum timing of t...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.moh.0000208466.63861.9f
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Chronic inflammation and disordered lipid metabolism represent hallmarks of atherosclerosis. Considerable evidence has accumulated to suggest that innate immune defense mechanisms might interact with proinflammatory pathways and exacerbate or perhaps even initiate development of arterial plaques. Unti...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.moh.0000219662.88409.7c
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Lymphocyte trafficking is regulated by adhesion molecules mediating the initial shear-resistant binding of circulating cells to target tissue endothelium (Step 1). This review focuses on the current and emerging perspectives of the biology of these 'homing receptors.' RECENT FINDINGS:The conventional...
journal_title:Current opinion in hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.moh.0000177827.78280.79
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00