Having it both ways: transcription factors that bind DNA and RNA.

Abstract:

:Multifunctional proteins challenge the conventional 'one protein-one function' paradigm. Here we note apparent multifunctional proteins with nucleic acid partners, tabulating eight examples. We then focus on eight additional cases of transcription factors that bind double-stranded DNA with sequence specificity, but that also appear to lead alternative lives as RNA-binding proteins. Exemplified by the prototypic Xenopus TFIIIA protein, and more recently by mammalian p53, this list of transcription factors includes WT-1, TRA-1, bicoid, the bacterial sigma(70) subunit, STAT1 and TLS/FUS. The existence of transcription factors that bind both DNA and RNA provides an interesting puzzle. Little is known concerning the biological roles of these alternative protein-nucleic acid interactions, and even less is known concerning the structural basis for dual nucleic acid specificity. We discuss how these natural examples have motivated us to identify artificial RNA sequences that competitively inhibit a DNA-binding transcription factor not known to have a natural RNA partner. The identification of such RNAs raises the possibility that RNA binding by DNA-binding proteins is more common than currently appreciated.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Cassiday LA,Maher LJ 3rd

doi

10.1093/nar/gkf512

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-10-01 00:00:00

pages

4118-26

issue

19

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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