Improving paediatric and newborn life support training by the use of modified manikins allowing airway occlusion.

Abstract:

:Manikins currently used in newborn and paediatric resuscitation training are limited in their effectiveness by an inability to allow instructors control over airway patency. This means that attempts to introduce situations that require interventions, other than just appropriate head positioning to achieve successful lung inflation, into training or testing scenarios are compromised by the obvious visual cue of the manikin's chest movement which may occur even when the head is incorrectly positioned. This report describes a modification to manikins, which allows such control and discusses its use in improving the effectiveness of teaching and the learning experience.

journal_name

Resuscitation

journal_title

Resuscitation

authors

Madar J,Richmond S

doi

10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00124-7

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-09-01 00:00:00

pages

265-8

issue

3

eissn

0300-9572

issn

1873-1570

pii

S0300957202001247

journal_volume

54

pub_type

杂志文章
  • ATP-MgCl2 pre-treatment in an animal model of asphyxial arrest.

    abstract::ATP-MgCl2 treatment has been found to be a promising intervention in many models of hypoxic/ischemic injury. In this study, the effect of pre-treatment with ATP-MgCl2 on the hemodynamic response to asphyxia in the rat was examined. Rats were anesthetized with halothane and N2O2. A tracheostomy and femoral artery and v...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(93)90089-9

    authors: Hickey RW,Karasic RB,Bircher NG

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Work factors associated with return to work in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although the survival rate after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has increased over time, little is known about the return to work of OHCA survivors. We aim to evaluate prevalence and factors associated with return to work (RTW) in OHCA survivors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All consecutive OHCA survivors ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.05.021

    authors: Descatha A,Dumas F,Bougouin W,Cariou A,Geri G

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Thiopental combination treatments for cerebral resuscitation after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs. Exploratory outcome study.

    abstract::We postulate that mitigating the multifactorial pathogenesis of postischemic encephalopathy requires multifaceted treatments. In preparation for expensive definitive studies, we are reporting here the results of small exploratory series, compared with historic controls with the same model. We hypothesized that the bra...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00173-8

    authors: Ebmeyer U,Safar P,Radovsky A,Xiao F,Capone A,Tanigawa K,Stezoski SW

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose, insulin and potassium (GIK) during reperfusion mediates improved myocardial bioenergetics.

    abstract::Previous studies suggest glucose, insulin and potassium (GIK) infusion during ischemia reduces infarct size and improves post-ischemic myocardial function in acute myocardial infarction and following surgical revascularization of the heart. The potential use of GIK when given only during reperfusion after a period of ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00215-0

    authors: Angelos MG,Murray HN,Gorsline RT,Klawitter PF

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Quality controlled manual chest compressions and cerebral oxygenation during in-hospital cardiac arrest.

    abstract:AIM:The quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is associated with the rate of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) during human cardiac arrest. Current advances in defibrillator technology enable measurement of CPR quality during resuscitation, but it is not known whether this is directly reflected in cereb...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.09.011

    authors: Kämäräinen A,Sainio M,Olkkola KT,Huhtala H,Tenhunen J,Hoppu S

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of the new 'Mobile AED Map' to find and retrieve an AED: A randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although early shock with an automated external defibrillator (AED) is one of the several key elements to save out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) victims, it is not always easy to find and retrieve a nearby AED in emergency settings. We developed a cell phone web system, the Mobile AED Map, displaying nea...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.09.466

    authors: Sakai T,Iwami T,Kitamura T,Nishiyama C,Kawamura T,Kajino K,Tanaka H,Marukawa S,Tasaki O,Shiozaki T,Ogura H,Kuwagata Y,Shimazu T

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • A modeling approach to the effects of force guided versus depth guided compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on different chests and back support surfaces.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To validate an existing theoretical model for the mechanics of chest compression (CC) during constant peak force cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) using experimental human and manikin CC data from the literature. Also, to gain insights into the clinical application of force guided CPR. METHODS:The experim...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.11.027

    authors: Dellimore KH,Scheffer C

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Precordial thump efficacy in termination of induced ventricular arrhythmias.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Reports about the efficacy of precordial thump (PT) in the termination of ventricular arrhythmias (VA) vary widely. Very little recent data about the mechanical termination of VA induced during programmed ventricular stimulation are available. METHODS:We prospectively studied 485 consecutive patients (May...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.07.022

    authors: Haman L,Parizek P,Vojacek J

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • The significance of clinical experience on learning outcome from resuscitation training-a randomised controlled study.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The impact of clinical experience on learning outcome from a resuscitation course has not been systematically investigated. AIM:To determine whether half a year of clinical experience before participation in an Advanced Life Support (ALS) course increases the immediate learning outcome and retention of learnin...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.10.026

    authors: Jensen ML,Lippert F,Hesselfeldt R,Rasmussen MB,Mogensen SS,Jensen MK,Frost T,Ringsted C

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Emergency medical service transport-induced stress? An experimental approach with healthy volunteers.

    abstract::This randomized controlled trial was designed to evaluate the effects of simulated emergency medical service (EMS) transport related stress on hemodynamic variables, and catecholamine plasma levels. A total of 32 healthy male volunteers were randomized to being carried by paramedics from a third-floor apartment throug...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00354-3

    authors: Dörges V,Wenzel V,Kühl A,Dix S,Hüppe M,Gehring H,Schumann T,Gerlach K

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Epinephrine in children receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation for bradycardia with poor perfusion.

    abstract:AIM:To determine whether the use of epinephrine in pediatric patients receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation for bradycardia and poor perfusion was associated with improved clinical outcomes. METHODS:Using the Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation registry, we included pediatric patients (≤18 years) who received in-h...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.12.032

    authors: Holmberg MJ,Ross CE,Yankama T,Roberts JS,Andersen LW,American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines®-Resuscitation Investigators.

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Self-learning basic life support: A randomised controlled trial on learning conditions.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:To investigate whether pure self-learning without instructor support, resulted in the same BLS-competencies as facilitator-led learning, when using the same commercially available video BLS teaching kit. METHODS:First-year medical students were randomised to either BLS self-learning without supervisio...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.02.031

    authors: Pedersen TH,Kasper N,Roman H,Egloff M,Marx D,Abegglen S,Greif R

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • One-handed versus two-handed chest compressions in paediatric cardio-pulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine emergency department (ED) staff preference for one- or two-handed paediatric chest compressions and to determine if there was a difference in compression rates delivered and fatigability between the techniques. METHODS:This was a randomised, cross-over observational study of paediatric CPR perf...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.02.007

    authors: Peska E,Kelly AM,Kerr D,Green D

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Does an individualized feedback mechanism improve quality of out-of-hospital CPR?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite its prevalence, survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest remains low. High quality CPR has been associated with improved survival in cardiac arrest patients. In early 2014, a program was initiated to provide feedback on CPR quality to prehospital providers after every treated cardiac arrest. OBJ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.02.004

    authors: Weston BW,Jasti J,Lerner EB,Szabo A,Aufderheide TP,Colella MR

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Medication errors during medical emergencies in a large, tertiary care, academic medical center.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Evaluate the rate, type and severity of medication errors occurring during Medical Emergency Team (MET) care at a large, tertiary-care, academic medical center. METHODS:A prospective, observational evaluation of 50 patients that required MET care was conducted. Data on medication use were collected using a dir...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.10.001

    authors: Gokhman R,Seybert AL,Phrampus P,Darby J,Kane-Gill SL

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hippocampus and basal ganglia as potential sentinel sites for ischemic pathology after resuscitated cardiac arrest.

    abstract:AIMS OF THE STUDY:Neurological impairment after resuscitated cardiac arrest (CA) remains a significant unmet medical need. Brain ischemia associated with CA and subsequent reperfusion is evident as two fundamentally different types of damage on neuropathological examination: frank necrosis (involving all cell types) an...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.04.012

    authors: Haglund M,Lindberg E,Englund E

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of major trauma patients transported to trauma centres vs. non-trauma centres in metropolitan Perth.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Some major trauma patients in metropolitan Perth (area 5000 km(2)) are initially transported to a secondary hospital (non-trauma centre), rather than directly to a tertiary hospital (trauma centre). They are subsequently transferred to a tertiary hospital. We compared outcomes from these different systems ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.01.016

    authors: Fatovich DM,Phillips M,Jacobs IG

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Appropriate documentation of confirmation of endotracheal tube position and relationship to patient outcome from in-hospital cardiac arrest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the rate of appropriate documentation of endotracheal tube (ET) position confirmation in the American Heart Association's Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation (GWTG-R) and to determine whether outcomes of patients who experience in-hospital cardiac arrest differ in relation to documentation rat...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.08.329

    authors: Phelan MP,Ornato JP,Peberdy MA,Hustey FM,American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation Investigators.

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral blood flow velocity and autoregulation in paediatric patients following a global hypoxic-ischaemic insult.

    abstract:AIM:To describe the cerebral blood flow velocity pattern and investigate cerebral autoregulation using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) following a global hypoxic-ischaemic (HI) event in children. METHODS:This was a prospective, observational study in a quaternary-level paediatric intensive care unit. Intuba...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.02.005

    authors: Lovett ME,Maa T,Chung MG,O'Brien NF

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sustained abdominal compression during CPR raises coronary perfusion pressures as much as vasopressor drugs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated sustained abdominal compression as a means to improve coronary perfusion pressure (CPP) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and compared the resulting CPP augmentation with that achieved using vasopressor drugs. METHOD:During electrically induced ventricular fibrillation in an...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.05.012

    authors: Lottes AE,Rundell AE,Geddes LA,Kemeny AE,Otlewski MP,Babbs CF

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced metabolic rate accompanies the hemorrhage-induced hypothermia in conscious rats.

    abstract::The mechanism for the hemorrhage-induced drop in body temperature is unknown. This study determined the alterations in cutaneous heat exchange and metabolic heat production caused by a moderate hemorrhage in conscious rats. Chronically instrumented rats were subjected to a 16 ml/kg hemorrhage, followed by a 4-h recove...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(99)00169-0

    authors: Henderson RA,Whitehurst ME,Morgan KR,Carroll RG

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Aerosol generation during chest compression and defibrillation in a swine cardiac arrest model.

    abstract:AIM:It remains unclear whether cardiac arrest (CA) resuscitation generates aerosols that can transmit respiratory pathogens. We hypothesize that chest compression and defibrillation generate aerosols that could contain the SARS-CoV-2 virus in a swine CA model. METHODS:To simulate witnessed CA with bystander-initiated ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.12.004

    authors: Hsu CH,Tiba MH,Boehman AL,McCracken BM,Leander DC,Francalancia SC,Pickell Z,Sanderson TH,Ward KR,Neumar RW

    更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00

  • Cold water submersion and cardiac arrest in treatment of severe hypothermia with cardiopulmonary bypass.

    abstract::In the paediatric population, submersion injury with drowning or near-drowning represents a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. This study reviews retrospectively our own experiences and the literature on the use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) to rewarm paediatric victims of cold water submersion who suffer...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00474-9

    authors: Wollenek G,Honarwar N,Golej J,Marx M

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of defibrillation efficacy between two pads placements in a pediatric porcine model of cardiac arrest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The placement of defibrillation pads at ideal anatomical sites is one of the major determinants of transthoracic defibrillation success. However, the optimal pads position for ventricular defibrillation is still undetermined. In the present study, we compared the effects of two different pads positions on def...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.12.010

    authors: Ristagno G,Yu T,Quan W,Freeman G,Li Y

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Decision making to cease or to continue cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group.

    abstract::CPR should be initiated in any patient who has a cardiac arrest. This might improve overall outcome but implies that CPR is started in patients without any virtual chance for long-term survival (LTS). The aim of this study is, by analysing retrospectively 2713 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (CA), to identify indices ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(89)90098-1

    authors: Van Hoeyweghen R,Mullie A,Bossaert L

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Risk prediction of future cardiac arrest by evaluation of a genetic risk score alone and in combination with traditional risk factors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death globally, commonly through sudden cardiac death. Cardiac arrest of cardiac origin (CA) is associated with a poor prognosis and there is a great need for risk assessment and intensified preventive actions. In this study we aim to assess if a genetic ris...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.11.005

    authors: Ohlsson MA,Kennedy LMA,Juhlin T,Melander O

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of epinephrine in a pig model of hypothermic cardiac arrest and closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation combined with active rewarming.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the current study was to assess the effects of epinephrine in a pig model of hypothermic cardiac arrest followed by closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation combined with active rewarming, simulating the clinical management of an arrested hypothermic patient in a hospital without cardiopulmonary ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00353-7

    authors: Kornberger E,Lindner KH,Mayr VD,Schwarz B,Rackwitz KS,Wenzel V,Krismer AC,Mair P

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelium-dependent responses and their potential relevance to the distribution of blood flow during hemorrhagic shock.

    abstract::The endothelium releases vasoactive substances in response to several circulating hormones and to changes in shear stress of the flowing blood across the endothelial surface. Because the distribution of receptors mediating the release of endothelium-derived factors is not uniform along the vascular bed, the vascular e...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(89)90019-1

    authors: Miller VM,Vanhoutte PM

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of cognitive outcome based on the progression of auditory discrimination during coma.

    abstract:AIM:To date, no clinical test is able to predict cognitive and functional outcome of cardiac arrest survivors. Improvement of auditory discrimination in acute coma indicates survival with high specificity. Whether the degree of this improvement is indicative of recovery remains unknown. Here we investigated if progress...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.06.032

    authors: Juan E,De Lucia M,Tzovara A,Beaud V,Oddo M,Clarke S,Rossetti AO

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • A multi-arterial clamping method with arterial hypotension does not bring about complete brain ischemia in dogs.

    abstract::The completeness of brain ischemia with a multi-arterial clamping method in dogs was examined using EEG, evoked potentials (EPs) and vessel staining with Evans blue. EEG was monitored by bipolar parietal lead. EPs stimulating electrodes were inserted into the first thoracic (T1) epidural space and recording electrodes...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(91)90031-s

    authors: Arai T,Andou Y,Tabo E,Fujitani T,Nagaro T

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00