Abstract:
STUDY DESIGN:A pre- and postintervention randomized, controlled trial was conducted. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of progressive resistance exercise training using a variable-angle Roman chair on the development of lumbar extensor endurance and strength. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Progressive resistance exercise for the lumbar extensors has been used successfully for low back pain rehabilitation, but the limitations of currently available back exercise devices have negatively affected its use. METHODS:For this study, 36 healthy volunteers were randomized into one of two groups: a variable-angle Roman chair exercise group (n = 18) that performed one set of 15 to 25 repetitions of dynamic progressive resistance back extension exercise on a variable-angle Roman chair three times per week for 8 weeks or a control group (n = 18) that did not perform resistance exercise. Before training and after 4 and 8 weeks of training, static back extension endurance (seconds) and isometric lumbar extension strength (Newton.meters) were recorded. RESULTS:The variable-angle Roman chair exercise group displayed a 42% increase in static back extension endurance at the 4-week and 8-week tests relative to the pretraining measure (P < 0.05). The control group did not increase back endurance time at either the 4-week or 8-week tests (P > 0.05). Neither the variable-angle Roman chair exercise group nor the control group displayed an increase in lumbar extension strength at the 4-week or 8-week tests (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Dynamic progressive resistance exercise training on a variable-angle Roman chair is capable of developing back extension endurance. Future research is needed to determine the clinical applicability of variable-angle Roman chair exercise training for patients with low back pain patients.
journal_name
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)journal_title
Spineauthors
Verna JL,Mayer JM,Mooney V,Pierra EA,Robertson VL,Graves JEdoi
10.1097/00007632-200208150-00016keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-15 00:00:00pages
1772-7issue
16eissn
0362-2436issn
1528-1159pii
00007632-200208150-00016journal_volume
27pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
SPINE文献大全abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Experimental measurement of bovine caudal annulus fibrosus (AF) biaxial stress-strain states for unloaded motion segments and those loaded in flexion combined with axial compression. OBJECTIVE:To measure AF biaxial stress-strain states for motion segments free of external loads and those loaded in flexion...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318259aa60
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective trial. OBJECTIVE:To perform a precise anatomical study of the presacral space and to examine the approach safety of AxiaLIF (axial lumbar interbody fusion) in an anatomical aspect. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:AxiaLIF is a novel, minimally invasive surgery. Though there were a few clinical repo...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31821b8f6d
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review within the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of back schools for patients with nonspecific low back pain (LBP). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Since the introduction of the Swedish back school in 1969, back schools have frequently been used f...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000182227.33627.15
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomechanical models of the spine have traditionally assumed that workplace lifting conditions (weight, posture, motion, etc.) precisely dictate the magnitude of individual muscle forces necessary to maintain a biomechanical balance within the trunk. However, because there are a large number of muscle groups within th...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case report of a patient suffering from an intradural herniated disc associated with the presence of epidural gas. OBJECTIVE:To advise spine surgeons of the possible association of intradural disc herniation and epidural gas, to prevent overlooking intradural disc fragments during surgery. SUMMARY OF B...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199801150-00027
更新日期:1998-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective comparative study. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to establish cervical spine morphometry, alignment, and range of motion (ROM) and to clarify the impact of these age-related and degenerative changes. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There are no studies that have evaluated differences in the results...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001237
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Experimental biomechanics of multilevel segments with 0, 1, 2, and 3 vertebral levels of polymethylmethacrylate augmentation. OBJECTIVE:To compare multilevel spinal segments with different numbers (0, 1, 2, and 3) of vertebral levels augmented with polymethylmethacrylate. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The s...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000207466.40955.31
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Multi-institution retrospective review. OBJECTIVE:To determine the surgical revision rates of hook, hybrid, anteroposterior, and total pedicle screw constructs for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Much debate continues on the safety, efficacy, and cost of thoracic pedicle...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31814b1ba6
更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The authors observed six cases of chylothorax of 2,000 operations for spinal deformities performed in the past 5 years: in one case of VDS, two Harrington operations, and three anterior strut graft operations. Chylothorax resulted from direct injury to the lymphatic system in four cases of anterior spinal surgery. One...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-198610000-00018
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To examine the incidence of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 antibody formation in lumbar spine applications and to determine the clinical significance of an antibody response. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Immune responses can affect the safety and effica...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182059a8c
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A consecutive series of 22 giant cell tumor (GCTs) of the cervical spine which underwent surgical treatment was observed from 1990-2003. OBJECTIVE:This study reviews the clinical patterns and follow-up data of (GCT) of bone arising in the cervical spine which underwent surgical treatment. We attempt to co...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318162454f
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dynamic servocontrolled torsion machine has been used to characterize cervical injury due to pure rotation of the head. Resultant force moment, torque, and applied rotation have been measured. Torque applied to the base of the skull resulted in injury to the atlantoaxial joint. No evidence of lower cervical injury w...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199108000-00002
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Coculture assays of the migration and interaction of human intervertebral disc cells and chick sensory nerves on alternate substrata of collagen and aggrecan. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of aggrecan on disc cell migration, how disc cells and sensory nerves interact, and whether disc cells affect prev...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000217669.04903.61
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, single-cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate thoracic and thoracolumbar scoliosis using the Kaneda anterior spine dual-rod system (KASS). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:In selected cases, anterior correction of scoliosis has several advantages over the traditional posterior instrumentation. Other ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000170291.77450.8b
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is a report of three cases of epidural abscess occurring after use of intraoperative epidural methylprednisolone in 31 patients who had undergone lumbar microdiscectomy. The possible role of epidural steroids in the cause of these abscesses is discussed, and a review the literature concerning its valu...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200002150-00020
更新日期:2000-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study of patient outcomes after decompression and fusion for degenerative spondylolisthesis, using the SF-36 survey and a functional questionnaire. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:In recent studies, patient outcomes have been examined more specifically; however, detailed functional outcomes are...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199903150-00012
更新日期:1999-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled study. OBJECTIVE:To report the results of using the PediGuard (SpineGuard, Inc., San Francisco, CA), a local electrical conductivity measurement device, to reduce radiation exposure while drilling the pilot hole for pedicle screw placement. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:R...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182666adc
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Subgroup analysis of a prospective multicenter study. OBJECTIVE:Outcome analysis of nonoperatively treated elderly patients with type II odontoid fractures, including assessment of consequence of a fracture nonunion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Odontoid fractures are among the most common fractures in the...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000009
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the macromolecular matrix of the intervertebral disc may predispose to biomechanical failure of the disc. Such changes would involve extracellular enzymes capable of altering the collagen and proteoglycan of the disc matrix. In this study, extracts from homogenates of both annuli fibrosi and nuclei pulposi ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Both the cadaveric and clinical examples of anomalous vertebral artery courses are described. The incidence of this anomaly in the general population and recognition, complications, and treatment options for these patients when undergoing anterior cervical decompression are discussed. OBJECTIVES:Cadaveric...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200011150-00004
更新日期:2000-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case report. OBJECTIVE:We present a case of isolated primary epidural lumbar Ewing sarcoma and review the current literature on the standard management. We also propose laminoplasty as safe procedure in this patient population that can provide good stabilization in young people. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DAT...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001246
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors carried out successful total sacrectomy in three cases, two with giant cell tumors and one with a chordoma. The anterior and posterior approach is feasible for resecting huge sacral tumors en bloc, but it is important to reconstruct the continuity between the pelvic ring and spinal column using spinal inst...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199011010-00024
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:We first present 2 cases of spinal arteriovenous fistulae (AVFs) successfully treated with the help of intra-arterial indocyanine green (ICG) angiography. OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the efficacy of intra-arterial ICG angiography in spinal AVFs compared with the role of intravenous ICG injection and intraope...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31822ba834
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Reported herein is the unusual complication of blindness resulting from massive blood loss during a lumbar spine surgery. Amaurosis resulting from distant hemorrhage is rare and, to the authors' knowledge, has not been reported in the orthopedic literature. Although there have been several case reports in the ophthalm...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199402001-00018
更新日期:1994-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective study in two groups of patients selected randomly. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether keeping the outer and inner cortices of the ilium intact, while obtaining bone graft, would result in reduced postoperative bleeding and less postoperative pain. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Donor site complica...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00007632-200007010-00018
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Longitudinal prospective study on a sample of 41 consecutive disc prosthesis patients, covering a postoperative time period of at least 2 years. OBJECTIVES:To document the rotational and translational range of segmental motion of patients instrumented with ProDisc II prostheses in the lumbar spine and to ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000224213.45330.68
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Longitudinal case-controlled animal study. OBJECTIVE:To investigate putative cellular mechanisms to explain structural changes in muscle and adipose and connective tissues of the back muscles after intervertebral disc (IVD) injury. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Structural back muscle changes are ubiquitous ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000972
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The shape and orientation of the thoracic and lumbar zygapophyseal facets at the T1-L5 level in children were measured and analyzed. OBJECTIVE:To detect the pattern of zygapophyseal facet asymmetry in the thoracic and lumbar spines in children. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Whereas many studies have defined...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31816b1f83
更新日期:2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The topical capsaicin treatment of the sciatic nerve, which was proved to destroy capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent (CSPA) fibers, was performed to determine the effect on decreases in paw withdrawal mechanical threshold (PWMT) and changes in spatial expression pattern of spinal c-Fos protein induced by...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181604544
更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Twenty-four cannulated sacroiliac screws were placed bilaterally into 12 cadaveric pelvi (12 titanium screws and 12 stainless-steel screws) and were imaged using conventional and multiplanar reconstructed computed tomography. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether sacroiliac screw position assessment relative to...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199803010-00011
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00