Tamoxifen and toremifene treatment of breast cancer and risk of subsequent endometrial cancer: a population-based case-control study.

abstract：:The influence of elevated lactate concentrations, as found in tumor microregions, on cellular growth, viability, and metabolic state was studied employing the multicellular spheroid model. Spheroids of EMT6/Ro cells were cultured at 37 degrees C in 5% or 20% (v/v) oxygen, using stirred media with various concentration...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Bourrat-Floeck B,Groebe K,Mueller-Klieser W

更新日期：1991-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In Bloom's syndrome (BS) the regulation of uracil-DNA glycosylase, an enzyme involved in the repair of DNA containing 5-FU, is altered. 5-FU induces higher levels of DNA fragmentation in BS cells than in non-BS cells. The increase in DNA fragmentation is connected to the cytotoxic mechanism where 5-FU is incorporated ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lönn U,Lönn S,Nylen U,Winblad G

更新日期：1990-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsatellite instability (MSI) has been reported to occur in a wide variety of sporadic tumours, such as colorectal and gastric cancers. MSI positivity has been associated with a particular clinico-pathologic profile, including the presence of abundant lymphoid infiltration, poor differentiation and a relatively goo...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Schmitt FC,Soares R,Gobbi H,Milanezzi F,Santos-Silva F,Cirnes L,Costa C,Seruca R

更新日期：1999-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection with human papillomavirus-16 (HPV-16) is the cause of most anogenital carcinomas. This virus is also detected in about 20% of all head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. While there is strong evidence for a causal etiological role in the case of tonsillar carcinomas, causal association with malignant lesions...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Balderas-Loaeza A,Anaya-Saavedra G,Ramirez-Amador VA,Guido-Jimenez MC,Kalantari M,Calleja-Macias IE,Bernard HU,Garcia-Carranca A

更新日期：2007-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) suspension line, CP81, was shown to lack myeloid markers of lysozyme activity an d phagocytosis but to be positive for lymphocytic N-alkaline phosphatase activity, and to release a B-cell-tropic herpesvirus. This herpesvirus, termed Herpesvirus pongo, had 30--40% DNA homology with EBV an...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Rabin H,Neubauer RH,Hopkins RF 3rd,Nonoyama M

更新日期：1978-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Human blood monocytes are very potent to take up antigens. Like macrophages in tissue, they efficiently degrade exogenous protein and are less efficient than dendritic cells (DCs) at cross-presenting antigens to CD8+ T cells. Although it is generally accepted that DCs take up tissue antigens and then migrate to lymph ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Faure F,Jouve M,Lebhar-Peguillet I,Sadaka C,Sepulveda F,Lantz O,Berre S,Gaudin R,Sánchez-Ramón S,Amigorena S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lethal phenotypes of human prostate cancer are characterized by progression to androgen-independence and metastasis. For want of a clinically relevant animal model, mechanisms behind this progression remain unclear. Our study used an in vivo model of androgen-sensitive LNCaP human prostate cancer cell xenografts in ma...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Zhou JR,Yu L,Zerbini LF,Libermann TA,Blackburn GL

更新日期：2004-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the anatomic and histologic presentation and prognosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) among people with AIDS (PWA) and determine their contribution to the NHL burden. We linked AIDS and cancer registries in selected areas of the United States and compared NHL sites and histologies in PWA and non-PWA, afte...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Coté TR,Biggar RJ,Rosenberg PS,Devesa SS,Percy C,Yellin FJ,Lemp G,Hardy C,Geodert JJ,Blattner WA

更新日期：1997-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In mice as well as humans, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) specific for wild-type-sequence (wt) p53 peptides have been shown to react against a wide range of tumors, but not normal cells. As such, they are attractive candidates for developing broadly applicable cancer vaccines. Of particular interest is the potential of...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Cicinnati VR,Dworacki G,Albers A,Beckebaum S,Tüting T,Kaczmarek E,DeLeo AB

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokines and growth factors are powerful modulators of the immune response. Their aberrant expression either by the tumor cells or by the tumor infiltrating lymphocytes confers a selective advantage to the tumor to grow and suppress the cytotoxic activity of the infiltrating lymphocytes. Therefore, analysis of these ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Marrogi AJ,Munshi A,Merogi AJ,Ohadike Y,El-Habashi A,Marrogi OL,Freeman SM

更新日期：1997-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental and epidemiological evidence supports a role for sex steroid hormones in the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. We investigated the association between ovarian cancer risk and pre-diagnostic blood concentrations of testosterone, androstenedione, DHEAS, estrone and SHBG. A case-control study nested within 3 c...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lukanova A,Lundin E,Akhmedkhanov A,Micheli A,Rinaldi S,Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A,Lenner P,Muti P,Biessy C,Krogh V,Berrino F,Hallmans G,Riboli E,Kaaks R,Toniolo P

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homozygous deletion and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at chromosome 3p21 have been observed in several types of human cancer including lung cancer and breast cancer. In previous work, we cloned and identified the human RAS association domain family 1A gene (RASSF1A) from the lung tumor suppressor locus 3p21.3. The CpG ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Yoon JH,Dammann R,Pfeifer GP

更新日期：2001-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:3-Nitrobenzanthrone (3-NBA) is an environmental pollutant and suspected human carcinogen found in emissions from diesel and gasoline engines and on the surface of ambient air particulate matter; human exposure to 3-NBA is likely to occur primarily via the respiratory tract. In our study female Sprague Dawley rats were...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Bieler CA,Cornelius MG,Klein R,Arlt VM,Wiessler M,Phillips DH,Schmeiser HH

更新日期：2005-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:General cell-mediated immune (CMI) functions in NPC patients were investigated by the in vivo Mantoux and in vitro lymphocyte response to PHA assays. Thirty-eight (50%) of 76 untreated NPC patients were hyporesponsive in the Mantoux assay compared to 27 (25%) of 110 control patients. Forty-three (65.2%) of 66 untreate...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Chan SH,Chew TS,Goh EH,Simons MJ,Shanmugaratnam K

更新日期：1976-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) catalyze the conversion of arginine residues to citrulline residues on target proteins in the presence of calcium ions. This elaborate type of posttranslational modification is termed citrullination. PADs may regulate gene transcriptional activity via histone citrullination. There ha...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Wang Y,Chen R,Gan Y,Ying S

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The causes of childhood cancers are largely unknown. Birth order has been used as a proxy for prenatal and postnatal exposures, such as frequency of infections and in utero hormone exposures. We investigated the association between birth order and childhood cancers in a pooled case-control dataset. The subjects were d...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Von Behren J,Spector LG,Mueller BA,Carozza SE,Chow EJ,Fox EE,Horel S,Johnson KJ,McLaughlin C,Puumala SE,Ross JA,Reynolds P

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study profiles testicular cancer incidence and mortality across Europe, and the effects of age, period and generational influences, using age-period-cohort modeling. Despite a 5-fold variation in incidence rates, there were consistent mean increases in incidence in each of the 12 European countries studied, rangi...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Bray F,Richiardi L,Ekbom A,Pukkala E,Cuninkova M,Møller H

更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The ganglioside composition of 20 human malignant melanomas and 5 normal tissues (muscle, spleen, kidney, liver and brain) was analyzed by high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) and immune HPTLC using a panel of antiganglioside monoclonal antibodies, and quantified by photodensitometry. The most prominent ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hamilton WB,Helling F,Lloyd KO,Livingston PO

更新日期：1993-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the candidate metastasis-suppressor gene nm23-H1 has been shown to correlate inversely with metastatic potential in some human tumors, but not in all. Until now, few studies have been carried out on the activity of the homologous nm23-H2 gene in human cancer. No nm23 transcription studies exist for human...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Engel M,Theisinger B,Seib T,Seitz G,Huwer H,Zang KD,Welter C,Dooley S

更新日期：1993-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The recently discovered human polyomavirus (MCPyV) is frequently found in Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) tissue and is believed to be causally linked to MCC pathogenesis. While cell lines established from MCC represent a valuable tool to study the contribution of MCPyV to MCC pathogenesis, hitherto only 1 MCPyV-positive ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Fischer N,Brandner J,Fuchs F,Moll I,Grundhoff A

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial or total loss of chromosome 22 is often associated with tumors of the central nervous system and in particular with meningiomas. As in the case of other tumors, the ganglioside pattern is modified in transformed tissues. Cytogenetic analysis of 30 human meningiomas has been performed and the results compared t...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Berra B,Papi L,Bigozzi U,Serino D,Morichi R,Mennonna P,Rapelli S,Cogliati T,Montali E

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) inhibits epithelial cell proliferation. Inactivation of the TGF-beta signaling pathway is thought to play a role in tumorigenesis. Our purpose was to clarify the correlation between TGF-beta receptors or TGF-beta 1 expression and the clinicopathologic characteristics of patie...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Fukai Y,Fukuchi M,Masuda N,Osawa H,Kato H,Nakajima T,Kuwano H

更新日期：2003-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The EMS1 gene encodes an 80/85 kDa c-src substrate and localises with the CCND1 gene to chromosome 11q13. This locus is amplified in approximately 13% of human breast cancers. EMS1 gene amplification and expression were characterised in a panel of human breast cancer cell lines to determine at what levels expression i...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Campbell DH,deFazio A,Sutherland RL,Daly RJ

更新日期：1996-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A carcinogen-induced premalignant oral lesion model that progresses to oral cancer was used to examine the impact of blocking PD-1 on cytokine expression and on progression of lesions to cancer. The results of this study show increased production of IL-2 and the inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-17 and TNF-α by spleen c...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Levingston CA,Young MR

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using data from a large health plan, we performed a cohort study of thyroid cancer among 204,964 persons (aged 10--89 at baseline in 1964--1973, 54% female) followed for a median of 20 years. There were 196 incident thyroid cancers (73 in men, 123 in women). Risk was independently and positively related to female gend...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Iribarren C,Haselkorn T,Tekawa IS,Friedman GD

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) gene confers resistance to several classes of chemotherapeutic drugs (multi-drug resistance). Colon carcinomas frequently express high levels of MDR1 mRNA and P-glycoprotein, presumably reflecting the origin of these tumors from MDR1-expressing normal colonic cells. In 4 colon c...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Frommel TO,Coon JS,Tsuruo T,Roninson IB

更新日期：1993-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We reported that tumor endothelial cells (TECs) differ from normal endothelial cells (NECs) in many aspects, such as gene expression profiles. Although CXCR7 is reportedly highly expressed in blood vessels of several tumors, its function in TECs is still unknown. To investigate this role, we isolated TECs from mouse t...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Yamada K,Maishi N,Akiyama K,Towfik Alam M,Ohga N,Kawamoto T,Shindoh M,Takahashi N,Kamiyama T,Hida Y,Taketomi A,Hida K

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of methotrexate (MX) and 7-OH methotrexate (MXOH) was studied in 18 cancer patients treated with 6-hr intravenous (i.v.) infusion of 100 mg/kg (A), 80 mg/kg preceded by 20 mg/kg i.v. loading dose (B), and 70 mg/kg preceded by 30 mg/kg i.v. loading dose (C). Simultaneous analysis of MX and MXOH was...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： el-Yazigi A,Amer M,Al-Saleh I,Martin C

更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a solid neoplasm exhibiting aggressive tumor phenotypes with unpredictable biological behavior. Recent studies suggested that high expression of the antiapoptotic protein survivin might be associated with adverse outcome in oral cancer patients. To investigate, whether increased ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Freier K,Pungs S,Sticht C,Flechtenmacher C,Lichter P,Joos S,Hofele C

更新日期：2007-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanoma is the most lethal human skin cancer. If metastatic, it becomes very aggressive and resistant to standard modalities of anticancer treatment. During the last 10 years, several therapeutic strategies have been tested including the use of single and combined small drugs. Experimental results indicate that RAS a...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： López-Fauqued M,Gil R,Grueso J,Hernandez-Losa J,Pujol A,Moliné T,Recio JA

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00