Abstract:
:The poly(A) signal and downstream elements with transcriptional pausing activity play an important role in termination of RNA polymerase II transcription. We show that an intronic sequence derived from the plant seed protein gene (AmA1) specifically acts as a transcriptional terminator in the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The 3'-end points of mRNA encoded by the AmA1 gene were mapped at different positions in S.pombe and in native cells of Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Deletion analyses of the AmA1 intronic sequence revealed that multiple elements essential for proper transcriptional termination in S.pombe include two site-determining elements (SDEs) and three downstream sequence elements. RT-PCR analyses detected transcripts up to the second SDE. This is the first report showing that the highly conserved mammalian poly(A) signal, AAUAAA, is also functional in S.pombe. The poly(A) site was determined as Y(A) both in native and heterologous systems but at different positions. Deletion of these cis-elements abolished 3'-end processing in S.pombe and a single point mutation in this motif reduced the activity by 70% while enhancing activity at downstream SDE. These results indicate that the bipartite sequence elements as signals for 3'-end processing in fission yeast act in tandem with other cis-acting elements. A comparison of these elements in the AmA1 intron that function as a transcriptional terminator in fission yeast with that of its native genes showed that both require an AT-rich distal and proximal upstream element. However, these sequences are not identical. Transcription run-on analysis indicates that elongating RNA polymerase II molecules accumulate over these pause signals, maximal at 611-949 nt. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the AmA1 intronic terminator sequence acts in a position-independent manner when placed within another gene.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Chakraborty S,Sarmah B,Chakraborty N,Datta Adoi
10.1093/nar/gkf334keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
2940-9issue
13eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Many tools are available to analyse genomes but are often challenging to use in a cell type-specific context. We have developed a method similar to the isolation of nuclei tagged in a specific cell type (INTACT) technique [Deal,R.B. and Henikoff,S. (2010) A simple method for gene expression and chromatin profiling of ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks671
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA synthesis and DNA replication cease after DNA damage. We studied RNA synthesis using an in situ run-on assay and found ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis was inhibited 24 h after UV light, gamma radiation or DNA cross-linking by cisplatin in human cells. Cisplatin led to accumulation of cells in S phase. Inhibition of...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt502
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rabbit homolog to the locus control region (LCR) of the human beta-like globin gene cluster was isolated, and long segments containing the DNase I hypersensitive sites (HS) were sequenced. The order and spacing of HS4, HS3, HS2 and HS1 are conserved between rabbit and human. Alignment of these sequences with their...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/21.5.1265
更新日期:1993-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of stem-cell identity requires proper regulation of enhancer activity. Both transcription factors OCT4/SOX2/NANOG and histone methyltransferase complexes MLL/SET1 were shown to regulate enhancer activity, but how they are regulated in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) remains further studies. Here, we report a t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkab034
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Small inverted repeats (small palindromes) on plasmids have been shown to mediate a recombinational rearrangement event in Escherichia coli leading to the formation of inverted dimers (giant palindromes). This recombinational rearrangement event is efficient and independent of RecA and RecBCD. In this report, we propo...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/25.15.3009
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific binding of HIV-1 viral protein NCp7 to a unique 35-base RNA stem-loop SL1 is critical for formation and packaging of the genomic RNA dimer found within HIV-1 virions. NCp7 binding stimulates refolding of SL1 from a metastable kissing dimer (KD) into thermodynamically stable linear dimer (LD). Using UV melting...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm097
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Double-stranded (ds) oligodeoxynucleotides (29mers) containing an O6-ethylguanine (O6-EtGua) flanked 5' and 3' by different bases (5'..TGT..3'; 5'..CGG..3', 5'..GGT..3'; 5'..GGG..3'; 5'..GGA..3') were synthesized to investigate the binding and repair characteristics of recombinant human O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransf...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.11.2087
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA thermometers control the translation of several heat shock and virulence genes by their temperature-sensitive structural transitions. Changes in the structure and dynamics of MiniROSE RNA, which regulates translation in the temperature range of 20-45°C, were studied by site specifically replacing seven adenine res...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku1264
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a simple method to measure RNA synthesis in real time. In this technique, transcription reactions are performed in the presence of molecular beacons that possess a 2'-O-methylribonucleotide backbone. These probes become fluorescent as they hybridize to nascent RNA during the course of synthesis. We f...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gnh068
更新日期:2004-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::The Superimposé webserver performs structural similarity searches with a preference towards 3D structure-based methods. Similarities can be detected between small molecules (e.g. drugs), parts of large structures (e.g. binding sites of proteins) and entire proteins. For this purpose, a number of algorithms were implem...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn285
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cell-free extract of yeast nuclei that can specifically transcribe cloned yeast 5S rRNA genes has been developed. Optima for transcription of 5S rDNA were determined and conditions of extract preparation leading to reproducible activities and specificities established. The major in vitro product has the same size an...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/10.17.5223
更新日期:1982-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::BsoFI , ItaI and Fsp4HI are isoshizomers of Fnu4HI (5'-GC NGC-3'). Both Fnu4HI and BsoFI have previously been shown to be inhibited by cytosine-specific methylation within the recognition sequence. Fnu4HI is inhibited if either the internal cytosine at position 2 or the external cytosine at position 5 of the restricti...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/25.16.3196
更新日期:1997-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Significant differences are observed between the CD spectra of eu- and heterochromatin prepared by fractionating mechanically sheared rat liver chromatin on linear sucrose density gradients. Heterochromatin has a broad positive CD at 270--280 nm, a cross-over point at 256 nmn, and a negative shoulder at 248 nm. Euchro...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/6.4.1657
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EcoCyc database describes the genome and gene products of Escherichia coli, its metabolic and signal-transduction pathways, and its tRNAs. The database describes 4391 genes of E.coli, 695 enzymes encoded by a subset of these genes, 904 metabolic reactions that occur in E.coli, and the organization of these reactio...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.1.55
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many genetic manipulations are limited by difficulty in obtaining adequate levels of protein expression. Bioinformatic and experimental studies have identified nucleotide sequence features that may increase expression, however it is difficult to assess the relative influence of these features. Zebrafish embryos are ra...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv035
更新日期:2015-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::DNA topoisomerases and DNA site-specific recombinases are biologically important enzymes involved in a diverse set of cellular processes. We show that replacement of a phosphodiester linkage by a 5'-bridging phosphorothioate linkage creates an efficient suicide substrate for calf thymus topoisomerase I and lambda inte...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/23.15.2973
更新日期:1995-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA sequences at and around the junctions between viral and cellular DNA in the polyoma virus transformed mouse cell line, TS-A-3T3, have been determined. No common sequence specificity or structural features at the joins have been observed. The sequence indicates that the 94K truncated large T antigen found in TS...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/10.15.4515
更新日期:1982-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Reverse gyrase is a peculiar DNA topoisomerase, specific of hyperthermophilic Archaea and Bacteria, which has the unique ability of introducing positive supercoiling into DNA molecules. Although the function of the enzyme has not been established directly, it has been suggested to be involved in DNA protection and rep...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkl115
更新日期:2006-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::These studies employed the synthetic linear DNA, poly dGdC, in the B and cobalt hexammine chloride (Co)-induced Z form to determine the effect of conformation on protein-DNA interactions. The rate of the reaction of the restriction endonucleases, Hha I and Cfo I, are reduced with Z DNA as compared to B DNA. The abilit...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/14.18.7237
更新日期:1986-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Instability of complex mammalian genomic DNA inserts is commonplace in cosmid libraries constructed in conventional multicopy vectors. To develop a means to construct stable libraries, we have developed a low copy number cosmid vector based on the E. coli F factor replicon (Fosmid). We have tested relative stability o...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.5.1083
更新日期:1992-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD; http://ctdbase.org/) is a premier public resource for literature-based, manually curated associations between chemicals, gene products, phenotypes, diseases, and environmental exposures. In this biennial update, we present our new chemical-phenotype module that codes chemi...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky868
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Deep mutational scanning has been used to create high-resolution DNA sequence maps that illustrate the functional consequences of large numbers of point mutations. However, this approach has not yet been applied to libraries of genes created by random circular permutation, an engineering strategy that is used to creat...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky255
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) is both a driver of eukaryotic genome instability and a product of programmed genome rearrangements, but its extent had not been surveyed in Oxytricha, a ciliate with elaborate DNA elimination and translocation during development. Here, we captured rearrangement-specific circular...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkz725
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::We describe LincSNP 2.0 (http://bioinfo.hrbmu.edu.cn/LincSNP), an updated database that is used specifically to store and annotate disease-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in human long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and their transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs). In LincSNP 2.0, we have updated the ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw945
更新日期:2017-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The use of bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) provides a consistent and high targeting efficiency of homologous recombination in embryonic stem (ES) cells, facilitated by long stretches of sequence homology. Here, we introduce a BAC targeting method which employs restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr550
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), in combination with CRISPR associated (cas) genes, constitute CRISPR-Cas bacterial adaptive immune systems. To generate immunity, these systems acquire short sequences of nucleic acids from foreign invaders and incorporate these into their CRISPR arra...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku527
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-mRNA splicing is catalyzed by the spliceosome, a multi-megadalton ribonucleoprotein machine. Previous work from our laboratory revealed the splicing factor SRSF1 as a regulator of the SUMO pathway, leading us to explore a connection between this pathway and the splicing machinery. We show here that addition of a r...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx213
更新日期:2017-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Homozygosity for a natural deletion variant of the HIV-coreceptor molecule CCR5, CCR5Δ32, confers resistance toward HIV infection. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation from a CCR5Δ32-homozygous donor has resulted in the first cure from HIV ('Berlin patient'). Based thereon, genetic disruption of CCR5 using designer nu...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv469
更新日期:2015-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::The control of messenger RNA (mRNA) function by micro RNAs (miRNAs) in animal cells requires the GW182 protein. GW182 is recruited to the miRNA repression complex via interaction with Argonaute protein, and functions downstream to repress protein synthesis. Interaction with Argonaute is mediated by GW/WG repeats, whic...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq501
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genome-wide expression profiling is a powerful tool for implicating novel gene ensembles in cellular mechanisms of health and disease. The most popular platform for genome-wide expression profiling is the Affymetrix GeneChip. However, its selection of probes relied on earlier genome and transcriptome annotation which ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gni179
更新日期:2005-11-10 00:00:00