Improvement in resuscitation knowledge after a one-day paediatric life-support course.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of a one-day paediatric life-support course on the knowledge of paediatric trainees. METHODS:A telephone survey was performed prior to and at set intervals following the course. Responses to individual questions before and after the course were analysed and an overall test score was calculated. The acquisition and retention of knowledge was measured by comparing test scores for the same group of trainees at time intervals after the course. RESULTS:All candidates were surveyed. The median duration of paediatric training prior to the course was 3 years. Eighteen candidates (78%) had previously intubated a child and 13 (57%) had previously used an intraosseous needle. Prior to the course, few of the 23 candidates had adequate knowledge of either the management of the cervical spine in the seriously injured child (17%), fluid resuscitation in meningococcal septicemia (52%), shock dose in ventricular fibrillation (61%), or the management of anaphylactic shock (35%). There was a significant improvement in the knowledge of the group after the course, with median test scores increasing from 19 to a maximum of 22 (P < 0.001). This knowledge was retained at 4 months after the course. CONCLUSION:Despite a high level of experience and previous training in paediatric resuscitation, many candidates lacked the basic knowledge necessary for the resuscitation of seriously ill or injured children. There was a significant improvement in this knowledge after the course, and this was maintained for 4 months. The paediatric life-support course is an important means of resuscitation training for junior doctors.

authors

Durojaiye L,O'Meara M

doi

10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00773.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-06-01 00:00:00

pages

241-5

issue

3

eissn

1034-4810

issn

1440-1754

pii

773

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Point-of-care lung ultrasound in paediatric critical and emergency care.

    abstract::Ultrasound techniques have been developed since the past century and are becoming more useful in different areas of medical knowledge. More recently, lung ultrasound gained importance throughout artefacts analysis to help clinical evaluation at bedside and became subject of interest in the paediatric intensive care an...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14067

    authors: Dominguez A,Gaspar HA,Preto M,Ejzenberg FE

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Atopic eczema: its social and financial costs.

    abstract::Atopic dermatitis is a disorder with considerable social and financial costs. A recent Australian study indicates that the family stress related to the care of a child with moderate or severe atopic dermatitis is significantly greater than that of care of children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The factors ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.00343.x

    authors: Kemp AS

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Electroencephalograms, clinical observations and the monitoring of neonatal seizures.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify neonatal seizures and evaluate the efficiency of clinical observations and short duration electroencephalograms (EEG). METHODOLOGY:Sixty-three neonates were investigated using prolonged video/EEG monitoring. Patients with confirmed seizures were treated with sequential doses of phenobarbitone and...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1995.tb00872.x

    authors: Bye A,Flanagan D

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of complementary and alternative medicine in children: too important to ignore.

    abstract::There is evidence that complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is commonly being used for Australian children, however, at the same time, many doctors have little interest or understanding of the topic. Just as with mainstream treatments, CAM therapies have significant potential for adverse effects and drug inter...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00236.x

    authors: South M,Lim A

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Standard management protocol to improve the short-term outcome of biliary atresia.

    abstract:AIM:This study compared the outcomes of patients with biliary atresia (BA) treated according to a standardised protocol with historical patients. METHODS:This is a single-centred retrospective study of BA patients treated from 1980 to 2016. A standardised treatment protocol was established since 2008 regarding peri-op...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14698

    authors: Chung PH,Wong KK,Tam PK

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bowel habits of healthy Australian children aged 0-2 years.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the bowel habits of healthy Australian children aged up to 2 years. METHODOLOGY:One hundred and forty children were recruited in six age categories with a minimum of 20 children per category. Data on bowel habit was recorded by parents daily for 1 week. RESULTS:Stool frequency decreased with age. ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb00963.x

    authors: Tham EB,Nathan R,Davidson GP,Moore DJ

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Extreme sodium derangement in a paediatric inpatient population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the aetiology, symptoms and outcome of extreme sodium derangement in a paediatric inpatient population. METHODOLOGY:A retrospective study of children with extreme disturbance of their plasma sodium (> or = 165 mmol/L or < or = 115 mmol/L) admitted to a tertiary referral centre during a 72-month ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1997.tb00986.x

    authors: Dunn K,Butt W

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Aminophylline and Doppler time-averaged mean velocity in the middle cerebral artery in preterm neonates.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of an intravenous loading dose of aminophylline (6 mg/kg) on Doppler time-averaged mean velocity in the middle cerebral artery in ventilated preterm neonates. METHODOLOGY:Twenty infants were studied by colour/duplex Doppler technique prior to and at 5, 10, 3...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1995.tb00858.x

    authors: Govan JJ,Ohlsson A,Ryan ML,Myhr T,Fong K

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Children in out-of-home care: does routine health screening improve outcomes?

    abstract:AIM:Children in out-of-home care have high and frequently unidentified health needs. The Child Protection Unit at Sydney Children's Hospital offers comprehensive health screening to children in care. Recommendations for remediation are made, but follow-up in the clinic is not offered. Current research has failed to est...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01592.x

    authors: Nathanson D,Lee G,Tzioumi D

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical management of nipple discharge in neonates and children.

    abstract::Bloody nipple discharge is a rare but distressing finding in neonates and infants. We report an 8-month-old boy who showed bilateral bloody nipple discharge for 5 months without signs of infection. Ultrasound examination revealed dilated mammary ducts. This benign phenomenon is most likely caused by mammary duct ectas...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00118.x

    authors: Weimann E

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Rates of early intervention services in children born extremely preterm/extremely low birthweight.

    abstract:AIM:To determine the rates of early intervention (EI) service use in extremely preterm (EP, <28 weeks' gestation) or extremely low birthweight (ELBW, <1000 g) infants between 1991 and 2013, and identify biological or socio-economic factors associated with receiving EI. METHODS:Participants comprised consecutive EP or ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.13668

    authors: Mills IS,Doyle LW,Cheong JL,Roberts G,Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group.

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polioviruses and other enteroviruses isolated from faecal samples of patients with acute flaccid paralysis in Australia, 1996-2004.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is the most common clinical presentation of acute poliovirus infection, occurring in 0.1-1% of infected cases. AFP surveillance has been used world-wide to monitor the control and eradication of circulating wild poliovirus. This study aims to review the significance of all enter...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2006.00875.x

    authors: Kelly H,Brussen KA,Lawrence A,Elliot E,Pearn J,Thorley B

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acute appendicitis.

    abstract::Acute appendicitis is the most common reason for abdominal surgery in children. Luminal obstruction of the appendix progresses to suppurative inflammation and perforation, which causes generalised peritonitis or an appendix mass/abscess. Classical features include periumbilical pain that migrates to the right iliac fo...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jpc.13737

    authors: Stringer MD

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Point-of-care ultrasound in paediatric emergency medicine.

    abstract::Point-of-care ultrasound (POC US) is an adjunct to clinical paediatric emergency medicine practice that is rapidly evolving, improving the outcomes of procedural techniques such as vascular access, nerve blocks and fluid aspiration and showing the potential to fast-track diagnostic streaming in a range of presenting c...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jpc.13098

    authors: O'Brien AJ,Brady RM

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Addicted schoolchildren: prevalence and characteristics of areca nut chewers among primary school children in Karachi, Pakistan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the habits of betel quid use and areca nut chewing among school-aged children in Karachi, Pakistan. Areca nut (betel nut) is chewed by itself, in various scented preparations, and in betel quid (containing betel leaf, areca nut, slaked lime, condiments, sweeteners and sometimes tobacco) in variou...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00040.x

    authors: Shah SM,Merchant AT,Luby SP,Chotani RA

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • A novel approach to monitoring adherence to preventive therapy for tuberculosis in adolescence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the usefulness of a microelectronic tablet-dispenser for monitoring adherence to preventive therapy for tuberculosis infection in adolescents. METHODOLOGY:Twenty-one patients with positive Mantoux tests were treated with isoniazid (INH), dispensed in a microelectronic tablet-dispenser that recor...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.00371.x

    authors: Starr M,Sawyer SM,Carlin JB,Powell C,Newman RG,Johnson P

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood insulinoma masquerading as seizure disorder.

    abstract::A 9 year old girl presented with seizures, weight gain and early morning behavioural changes. She had been commenced on anticonvulsants and was subsequently diagnosed with hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia. This case demonstrates the importance of blood glucose monitoring in children presenting with new-onset seizures a...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.12399

    authors: Kao KT,Simm PJ,Brown J

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Familial Cushing's disease with severe weight loss occurring in late childhood.

    abstract::We describe a rare case of familial Cushing's disease occurring in a 7-year-old boy, and 19 years of follow up. Our patient first presented soon after his maternal aunt had been treated for Cushing's disease. The clinical presentation was made complicated by the development of an intercurrent eating disorder resemblin...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1997.tb00996.x

    authors: Cameron FJ,Warne GL

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Streptococcus pneumoniae antibiotic resistance in Northern Territory children in day care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that the rapid rise in Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP) antimicrobial resistance seen in other countries may have commenced in Australia. Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage and resistance levels are described for urban Northern Territory children in day care. METHODS:A prospective cohort study...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.355400.x

    authors: Skull S,Shelby-James T,Morris P,Perez G,Yonovitz A,Krause V,Roberts L,Leach A

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple neonatal endocrinopathies in McCune-Albright syndrome.

    abstract::Two cases of McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) are reported who presented in the neonatal period with profound failure to thrive, cardio-respiratory distress, precocious puberty and Cushing's syndrome for which both underwent bilateral adrenalectomy. Both girls had also bilateral nephrocalcinosis; in one case that may ha...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.00337.x

    authors: Bareille P,Azcona C,Stanhope R

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of recorded maternal voice on emergence agitation in children undergoing bilateral ophthalmic surgery: A randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:AIM:This study was designed to investigate whether the playing-back of the recorded maternal voice through the headphones to children undergoing bilateral ophthalmic surgery has clinical effects on the incidence of emergence agitation, and the anaesthesia recovery course. METHODS:In this prospective, blinded and rando...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14948

    authors: Yang YY,Zhang MZ,Sun Y,Peng ZZ,Liu PP,Wang YT,Zheng JJ,Wu JZ

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Longer term outcomes following serogroup B invasive meningococcal disease.

    abstract:AIM:To characterise the physical, psychological, and quality of life burden associated with serogroup B invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in children. METHODS:Children aged up to 14 years at the time of serogroup B IMD, who were admitted to intensive care units of two tertiary paediatric hospitals in New South Wale...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.15350

    authors: Deng L,Barton B,Lorenzo J,Rashid H,Dastouri F,Booy R

    更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00

  • What has changed from 2001 to 2012 for sexual minority youth in New Zealand?

    abstract:AIM:To provide an overview of the health and well-being of sexual minority high school students in New Zealand, investigate differences between sexual minority youth (SMY) and exclusively opposite-sex-attracted youth (EOSAY), and examine changes across survey waves. METHODS:Nationally representative cross-sectional su...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.12727

    authors: Lucassen MF,Clark TC,Denny SJ,Fleming TM,Rossen FV,Sheridan J,Bullen P,Robinson EM

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Two unusual tumours of the gastrointestinal tract in a patient with tuberous sclerosis.

    abstract::A 16 year old girl with an established diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis presented with a 1 year history of swelling of the left cheek. A 2 cm diameter tumour was excised which showed histological features of a solid variant of a minor salivary gland basal cell adenoma. One year later during laparotomy and excision of m...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1991.tb00365.x

    authors: Byard RW,Phillips GE,Dardick I,Robertson E,Carter RF,Bourne AJ

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pemphigus vulgaris as a possible cause of protein-losing gastroenteropathy: a case report.

    abstract::We present a case of pemphigus vulgaris (PV) accompanied with protein-losing gastroenteropathy (PLE). A 9-year-old girl developed multiple oral ulcerations and erosions. She was first treated with oral antibiotics and a topical steroid without improvement. Laboratory data showed eosinophilia (absolute eosinophil count...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01277.x

    authors: Ishige T,Kaneko H,Suzuki T,Miyazawa R,Tomomasa T,Kubota M,Morikawa A

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cryptococcus gattii infection complicated by immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in three apparently immunocompetent children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Paediatric Cryptococcus gattii disease is rare, with only two previous cases recorded in the Northern Territory (NT) over the last 54 years. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a recognised complication of C. gattii infection, even in the absence of an identified immunodeficiency syndrome; ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14321

    authors: O'Brien MP,Ford TJ,Currie BJ,Francis JR

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency and risk factors of fetal malnutrition among liveborn singleton term neonates using a computerised perinatal database, 2000-2006.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the frequency, risk factors and anthropometric measurements of fetally malnourished, liveborn singleton term neonates. METHODS:The computed delivery room data of 11.741 liveborn singleton term neonates was used to compare malnourished and nourished newborns. RESULTS:Of the t...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02520.x

    authors: Salihoğlu Ö,Karatekin G,Baksu B,Uslu S,Baksu A,Can G,Nuhoğlu A

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Association between waist circumference and childhood-masked hypertension: A community-based study.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study is to determine the association between waist circumference (WC) and childhood-masked hypertension. METHODS:A territory-wide, school-based cohort of 1385 Hong Kong students (672 boys and 713 girls) aged 8-17 years was analysed. The ambulatory blood pressure-monitoring assessment was performed...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.13121

    authors: So HK,Yip GW,Choi KC,Li AM,Leung LC,Wong SN,Sung RY,Hong Kong ABP Working Group.

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Group A streptococcal infections in children.

    abstract::The group A streptococcus causes the widest range of disease in humans of all bacterial pathogens. Group A streptococcal diseases are more common in children than adults with diseases ranging from pharyngitis and impetigo to invasive infections and the post-streptococcal sequelae--acute rheumatic fever and acute post-...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01051.x

    authors: Steer AC,Danchin MH,Carapetis JR

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Renal length nomogram in Hong Kong Asian children: sonographic measurement and multivariable approach.

    abstract:AIM:The purpose of our study was to build a multiple renal length nomogram for Hong Kong Asian children based on normal renal ultrasonography. METHODS:All children below the age of 13 years, who underwent ultrasonography in a local Hospital in Hong Kong from 23 September 2008 to 31 January 2009 due to melamine exposur...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01714.x

    authors: Luk WH,Lo AX,Au-Yeung AW,Liu KK,Woo YH,Chiang CC,Lo KK

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00