Use of insulin to improve [18 F]fluorodeoxyglucose labelling and retention for in vivo positron emission tomography imaging of monocyte trafficking.

Abstract:

:While 18F-FDG labelling of monocytes would allow in vivo trafficking with positron emission tomography (PET), present methods suffer from poor retention of radioactivity. We investigated the feasibility of utilizing insulin for improved [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) labelling. Separated human monocytes and lymphocytes were labelled with 18F-FDG with or without 3 h insulin pre-incubation. Insulin had no effect on lymphocyte labelling (21.4+/-0.8% vs 20.8+/-1.1% efficiency, P=NS). However, for monocytes, insulin pre-incubation led to a 169+/-9% increase in labelling efficiency (19.3+/-4.1 vs 32.5+/-1.8, P<0.05), without significant effects on cell activation or viability. Moreover, while only 57.7+/-4.8% and 40.4+/-5.6% of the 18F-FDG was retained at 1 and 3 h for controls, the retention rate increased to 91.6+/-2.1% (P=0.01) and 86.5+/-1.9% (P<0.01) after insulin pre-incubation. Improved 18F-FDG retention was accompanied by a 70.3+/-7.4% decrease in glucose-6-phosphatase activity (P=0.02). PET imaging of rats showing hepatic ischaemia-reperfusion injury demonstrated higher liver uptake for monocytes labelled after insulin treatment. Thus, insulin improves monocytic 18F-FDG uptake and retention, and may provide a feasible labelling method for PET imaging.

journal_name

Nucl Med Commun

authors

Paik JY,Lee KH,Byun SS,Choe YS,Kim BT

doi

10.1097/00006231-200206000-00007

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-06-01 00:00:00

pages

551-7

issue

6

eissn

0143-3636

issn

1473-5628

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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