Cluster of pulmonary blastomycosis in a rural community: evidence for multiple high-risk environmental foci following a sustained period of diminished precipitation.

Abstract:

:Much of our understanding of the epidemiologic features of infection with Blastomyces dermatitidis has come from cluster and outbreak investigations which have established the association of human disease with recreational pursuits and the presence of infectious microfoci in areas of moist soil with high organic content. This report describes the clustering of eight cases of pulmonary blastomycosis without an apparent common source exposure which occurred during a 90 day period in a 96 square mile area (population 4,450) within Oconto County, Wisconsin. We conclude that multiple high-risk environmental foci may have existed following a sustained five-year period of diminished precipitation in the cluster area. A case-control study which included family and community controls concluded that multiple earth-disturbing activities engaged in by case-patients was statistically associated with illness. Lymphocyte-proliferation assays of whole blood samples detected previously unrecognized infection with B. dermatititidis among five of 32 family controls.

journal_name

Mycopathologia

journal_title

Mycopathologia

authors

Proctor ME,Klein BS,Jones JM,Davis JP

doi

10.1023/a:1014515230994

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

113-20

issue

3

eissn

0301-486X

issn

1573-0832

journal_volume

153

pub_type

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