[Spontaneous pneumothorax and atmospheric pressure].

Abstract:

:In order to assess factors associated with spontaneous pneumothorax (SP), mainly climatic changes, a prospective study was undertaken of 62 SP episodes among patients admitted to our hospital during a two-year period, from January 1994 to January 1996. Atmospheric pressure (AP) changes were analyzed, with daily recording of the number of unusual changes in AP (increases above 95th percentile and decreases below 5th percentile) and how many of these changes were followed by some episode of spontaneous pneumothorax during the following five days. To measure the degree of this association between the emergence of pneumothorax and exposure to unusual changes I AP, the relative risk (RR) was calculated. A total of 77 unusual AP changes were observed, 17 of which concurred with the emergence of 8 episodes of SP during the following five days, with a RR of 2.7 (1.6-4.4). Although the etiology of SP is unknown and probably of multifactorial origin, these data suggest that unusual changes in AP may play a relevant role in triggering this condition.

journal_name

Rev Clin Esp

journal_title

Revista clinica espanola

authors

Morales Suárez-Varela MM,Plaza Valía P,Martínez Giménez JL,Martínez Selva I,Llopis González A,Blanquer Olivas R

doi

10.1016/s0014-2565(02)70990-9

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-02-01 00:00:00

pages

84-7

issue

2

eissn

0014-2565

issn

1578-1860

pii

13026908

journal_volume

202

pub_type

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