Abstract:
:Long-term levodopa or dopamine agonist treatment in the MPTP-lesioned primate model of Parkinson's disease elicits dyskinesia, which is phenotypically similar to levodopa-induced dyskinesia in patients with Parkinson's disease. AMPA receptor antagonists have previously been shown to have both anti-parkinsonian and anti-dyskinetic actions in MPTP-lesioned primates, suggesting that AMPA receptor transmission is functionally overactive under these conditions. In this study, we investigated the level of striatal AMPA receptor binding in the MPTP lesioned primate using the selective AMPA ligand (3)H-(S)-5-fluorowillardiine. AMPA receptor binding was studied in non-parkinsonian, non-dyskinetic parkinsonian, and dyskinetic macaques. Striatal AMPA receptor binding was not different in any of the treatment groups (P > 0.05). Although AMPA receptor-mediated transmission is functionally overactive in Parkinson's disease and dyskinesia, changes in striatal AMPA receptor levels are not likely to be the cause of such movement disorders.
journal_name
Exp Neuroljournal_title
Experimental neurologyauthors
Silverdale MA,Crossman AR,Brotchie JMdoi
10.1006/exnr.2001.7854keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
21-8issue
1eissn
0014-4886issn
1090-2430pii
S0014488601978549journal_volume
174pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The presence of the alpha2macroglobulin receptor/low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (alpha2Mr/LRP) and its ligands alpha2macroglobulin (alpha2M), apoliprotein E, and plasminogen activators was detected in senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease (AD). To explore a possible role of alpha2M in neurodegenerati...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1998.6978
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of type IIA receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs), which includes LAR, RPTPσ and RPTPδ, in the nervous system is becoming increasingly recognized. Evidence supports a significant role for these RPTPs during the development of the nervous system as well as after injury, and mutations in RPTPs are asso...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.02.007
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that traumatic brain injury (TBI) produces progressive degradation of cytoskeletal proteins including neurofilaments (e.g., neurofilament 68 [NF68] and neurofilament 200 [NF200]) within the first 24 h after injury. Thus, we employed immunofluorescence (light and confocal microscopy) to stud...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1999.7244
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penile (cavernous) nerves are readily damaged during radical prostatectomy, invariably causing impotence. Erectile function can return, however this may take months or years and capacity often remains poor. Many studies have attempted to improve penile nerve regeneration but have not explored mechanisms underlying the...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.05.011
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiosurgery is an important non-invasive procedure for the treatment of tumors and vascular malformations. However, in addition to killing target tissues, cranial irradiation induces damage to adjacent healthy tissues leading to neurological deterioration in both pediatric and adult patients, which is poorly understo...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.03.011
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of peripheral nerve regeneration depends on intrinsic properties of neurons and a favorable environment, although the mechanisms underlying the molecular events during degeneration and regeneration are still not elucidated. Schwann cells are considered one of the best candidates to be closely involved in t...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.01.008
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many neurological and psychiatric disorders exhibit gender disparities, and sex differences in the brain likely explain some of these effects. Recent work in rodents points to a role for epigenetics in the development or maintenance of neural sex differences, although genome-wide studies have so far been lacking. Here...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.08.006
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypernatremic dehydration was induced in rabbits during a 3- to 5-day period resulting in mean plasma sodium concentrations of 187 meq/liter. The animals were then rehydrated during a 4-h period by intravenous administration of a 2.5% glucose or fructose solution. The water content of four regions of brain sample show...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(85)90215-8
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typical antipsychotic drugs (APDs) with D2antagonistic properties impede functional outcome after experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI) and reduce the effectiveness of environmental enrichment (EE). Here we test the hypothesis that aripiprazole (ARIP), an atypical APD with partial D2and 5-HT1Areceptor agonist acti...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.01.010
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal lamina II, where nociceptive C-fibers terminate, expresses high amounts of the polysialylated form of neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM). While enzymatic removal of the PSA moiety from NCAM did not affect normal sensitivity to thermal stimuli, it exacerbated nerve injury-induced neuropathic hyperalgesia. ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.12.017
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerves have the unique capability to regenerate after injury. Insights into regeneration of peripheral nerves after injury may have implications for neurodegenerative diseases of the nervous system. In this study, we analyzed the expression and function of desmoplakin in peripheral nerve regeneration. Desmo...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.12.005
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal corticostriatal plasticity is a key mechanism of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) in Parkinson's disease (PD). Antagonists at glutamatergic α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors, such as IEM 1460, reduce induction and expression of dyskinesia in rat and non-human primate models ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.01.019
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Axonal injury close to cell bodies of motoneurons induces the death of the vast majority of affected cells. Neurotrophic factors, such as brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), delivered close to the damaged motor pool in a non-regulated manner induce good survival ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.05.019
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease associated with a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in a large gene on chromosome 4. The gene encodes the protein huntingtin with a polyglutamine tract encoded by the CAG repeat at the N-terminus. The number of CAG repeats in HD are signific...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1998.6778
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemiparkinson-hemiatrophy syndrome (HP-HA) is associated with skeletal hemiatrophy and the later development of parkinsonism. It is generally assumed that this phenotype is due to the combination of dysfunction of the basal ganglia (e.g., substantia nigra compacta and/or other related structures), causing parkinsonism...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.2002.8005
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Novel strategies to improve hand function after stroke are needed. Electromyography-triggered functional neuromuscular stimulation (EMG-FNMS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) are promising techniques to facilitate recovery of sensory-motor hand dysfunction after stroke. OBJECTIVE:To i...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.04.010
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular single-unit responses of neurons in the ipsilateral pulvinar-lateral posterior complex were recorded in 10 encéphale isolé cats with stimulating electrodes implanted in the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pars lateralis. Fifteen percent of 101 pulvinar-lateral posterior complex thalamic neurons incr...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(88)90167-7
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a relatively non-invasive technique with putative therapeutic effects in major depression. However, the exact neurophysiological basis of these effects needs further clarification. Therefore, we studied the impact of ten daily...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.08.008
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve regeneration following injury occurs spontaneously, but many of the processes require metabolic energy. The mechanism of energy supply to axons has not previously been determined. In the central nervous system, monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1), expressed in oligodendroglia, is critical for supplyi...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.10.018
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrated previously that the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus (SON) undergoes a robust axonal sprouting response following unilateral transection of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial tract. Concomitant with this response is an increase in ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and CNTF receptor alpha (CNTFRα) express...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.10.009
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports that endolymphatic hydrops causes a significant reduction of retrogradely labeled cell bodies of the ipsilateral trigeminal ganglion following application of horseradish peroxidase in the cochlea. We previously showed that the trigeminal ganglion is a source of primary sensory innervation to the coc...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1998.6813
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a potent survival factor for motoneurons (MNs), and is considered a potential agent for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other MN diseases. The effectiveness of GDNF may depend significantly upon its route of delivery to MNs. In this study w...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.08.028
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary bladder and urethral sphincter responses evoked by bladder distention, ventral root stimulation, or microstimulation of S2 segment of the sacral spinal cord were investigated under alpha-chloralose anesthesia in cats with an intact spinal cord and in chronic spinal cord injured (SCI) cats 6-8 weeks after spina...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.07.001
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the respiratory and tonic activity of the abdominal muscles and the postinspiratory activity of the diaphragm (stage 1 expiration) in rats during sleep while they breathed air, hypercapnic, and hypoxic gas mixtures. ECoG and neck EMG recordings enabled the differentiation to be ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(88)90064-7
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our results indicate that Long-Evans male rats housed in standard conditions show no significant difference between the areas of sections of their left and right amygdalas. In contrast, the S1 strain maze-bright animals have a significantly greater right amygdala than left. Furthermore, the data indicate an overall in...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(84)90187-0
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to elucidate whether oligodendrocytes die in fiber tracts that are spared by a spinal cord injury but are in close vicinity of inflammatory cells. Adult rat spinal cords were studied histologically 1 day to 2 weeks after a contusion lesion that left the ventral white matter largely intact. Ma...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.2000.7379
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopontin (OPN) is a glycosylated phosphoprotein that regulates both oxidative stress and inflammatory processes. OPN is present in the rat substantia nigra (SN) and both protein and mRNA levels are up-regulated following a pro-inflammatory insult produced by lipopolysaccharide. We now report on the effects of lesio...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.05.030
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out to determine if augmentation of phrenic nerve activity during the crossed phrenic phenomenon temporally coincides with the morphological changes in the phrenic nucleus that we have observed in previous studies. This investigation consisted of two experiments in spinal cord hemisected ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(91)90012-2
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contusive spinal cord injury (SCI) results in the formation of a chronic lesion cavity surrounded by a rim of spared fibers. Tissue bridges containing axons extend from the spared rim into the cavity dividing it into chambers. Whether descending axons can grow into these trabeculae or whether fibers within the trabecu...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.2001.7734
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rationale exists for suspecting that angiotensin (Ang) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) given by the intracerebroventricular (IVT) route can affect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure. This hypothesis was tested in conscious, unrestrained adult male Sprague-Dawley rats with IVT and left carotid arterial catheters. The ra...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(83)90405-3
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00