Abstract:
:The study presents the subjective responses of a representative sample of the German population (2050 subjects, aged 14 to 92 years) on the prevalence of somatoform complaints, using the SOMS (Screening for somatoform disorders) developed by Rief et al. (1997). The results show that somatoform disorders are widespread in the German population. The symptoms named most frequently were pains in the back, aching limbs, pains in the arms or legs, headaches, facial pains and sensations of fullness in the stomach. Women named more somatoform complaints than men and elderly suffered more than the young. The higher rate found in East Germany could be accounted for by the responses of the East German women. Of particular economic and political relevance is the health care utilization behaviour of this group of patients. High medical consultation frequencies and increasing drug consumption were found for a significant proportion of all patients with somatoform disorders. In apparent contradiction to these findings is the classification according to DSM-IV and ICD-10, which diagnose somatoform disorders in only 0.2%-0.4% of the population. Such low prevalence can be attributed to the restrictive diagnostic criteria applied by these systems which obscure the real frequency of somatoform syndromes requiring specific treatment.
journal_name
Z Psychosom Med Psychotherauthors
Hessel A,Geyer M,Schumacher J,Brähler Edoi
10.13109/zptm.2002.48.1.38keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
38-58issue
1eissn
1438-3608issn
2196-8349journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this piece of work the primary affects, as rage, fear, sadness and lacking of joy (anhedonia) are defined and discussed as specific causes for the development and outbreak of depressive states. Then conflicting primary emotions and depressive mental states are depicted to be followed by a discussion about the signi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2000.46.4.331
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare male and female patients with regard to the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis (OPD-2) system, treatment variables, and outcome after multimodal psychodynamic inpatient psychotherapy. METHODS:At the beginning and at the end of inpatient treatment in a multimodal psychodynamic setting, patient...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2018.64.3.281
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In World War II, 2.5 million children in Germany lost their fathers. Most of them grew up with their single mother, often accompanied by financial hardship. In a questionnaire carried out in 2003 in persons born before 1947, a rate of 19 % reported that they grew up with their mother alone. METHODS:The prese...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2007.53.3.216
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to psychoanalytic models self-harming patients are characterised by an unstable self-system and a disturbed regulation of self-esteem. This is presumed to be denied or dissociated to a greater degree by those who harm themselves secretly (factitious patients) as compared to those who show open self...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2003.49.2.151
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Fear of progression is one of the most prevalent symptoms in cancer patients. The aim of this study was to validate the 12-item short version of the Fear of Progression Questionnaire (FoP-Q-SF). METHODS:A total of 1083 breast cancer patients were recruited by the Hamburg Cancer Register to fill out various ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2006.52.3.274
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Since March 2008 we have offered outpatient treatment for computer game and internet addiction. This article presents the assessment and clinical characterization of the first cohort of one year. METHODS:The reasons for seeking help (phone consultations, N=346) as well as sociodemographic and psychometric c...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2011.57.1.77
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Quality assurance in psychosomatic medicine in Austria is currently based on a voluntary continuing medical education programme in psychosocial, psychosomatic and psychotherapeutic medicine. It is questionable whether psychosomatic care can be sufficiently provided in this manner. In addition, a broadly ba...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostics and therapy of environmentally related disorders are hampered by one-sided assumptions and by discrepancies between therapists' and patients' assessments of the disease cause. OBJECTIVES:Discrepancies between patient and expert opinions are examined as to (1) whether the sample can be classified...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2004.50.3.288
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patient satisfaction plays an important role in the outcome quality of treatment for localized prostate carcinoma. This paper identifies factors that impact patients' assessment of therapy success one year after surgery. METHODS:Patient assessment of therapy success was measured with the Hamburger Frageboge...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2011.57.4.356
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is a review of the historical development of this journal from its establishment in 1954 to the present. The history of its founding will first be briefly outlined and illustrated with some facsimile prints from that time. The thematic focuses as they evolved over the last five decades will then be review...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2004.50.1.7
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To obtain data and hypotheses regarding the amelioration of risk estimation and preventive psychotherapy in patients in a prodromal state of schizophrenia by using OPD. METHODS:20 participants with a prodromal condition--6 subjects far from psychosis and 14 close to psychosis--along with 10 patients with pa...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2010.56.2.150
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The HEALTH questionnaire, which originally consisted of 79 items, aims to assess generic aspects of psychosocial health. METHODS:Based on large clinical and healthy samples (n = 1548 psychotherapy inpatients, n = 5630 primary-care patients), the questionnaire was shortened and psychometrically analyzed. RE...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2009.55.2.162
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Which psychodiagnostic criteria indicate artificial donation motives at work in living organ donation? METHODOLOGY:Using a casuistic we investigated self-harmful behaviour with regard to peculiarities in transference as well as countertransference. RESULTS:Diagnostically of great important is the discrepan...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2010.56.4.419
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological stress caused by epidemics among health care workers and implications for coping with the corona crisis: a literature reviewObjectives: COVID-19 has significantly changed the working and living conditions within a short period. Despite the milder course of the disease in comparison to other countries, em...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13109/zptm.2020.66.3.220
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroendocrine and physiological systems related to pain and stress have long been subjected to study. More recently, the corresponding systems promoting anti-stress and restoration have also come into focus. It is not only important to investigate the mechanisms underlying disease but also to examine the physiolo...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13109/zptm.2005.51.1.57
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical theory transference interpretations represent a central therapeutic technique and a specific mechanism of change in psychodynamic psychotherapies. However, the empirical basis lags behind the theoretical considerations. This article reviews both the results of empirical research on transference interpretat...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13109/zptm.2012.58.3.219
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The quality of medical care by somatically treating physicians has considerable influence on the coping process in cancer patients. In outpatient psychosocial care, information supply and doctor-patient interaction are often considered difficult by the patients. This study therefore investigates the effects ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2003.49.3.232
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Does the subjective emotional experience of patients change in the course of psychoanalytic treatment? METHODS:Ten patients were interviewed four times during their first two years in psychoanalytic therapy. Interviews were coded with regard to the patients' subjective emotional experience. Changes in indiv...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2006.52.1.39
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:For a clinically relevant understanding of facial displays of patients with mental disorders it is crucial to go beyond merely counting frequencies of facial expressions, but include the contextual information of the expression. We assume that patients with different levels of structural integration differ i...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2016.62.3.224
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To date we have only a limited understanding of the concrete verbal intervention techniques used in psychodynamic psychotherapy. In particular, there is no standard classification of these techniques. METHODS AND RESULTS:We analyzed the various types of verbal psychodynamic interventions from a theoretical ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13109/zptm.2014.60.3.219
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a growing body of evidence for the efficacy of psychodynamic therapy. Some representatives of other approaches, however, have repeatedly questioned its efficacy. Recently, another line of argumentation emerged, claiming that psychodynamic therapy may work, but that the mechanisms of change underlyin...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13109/zptm.2018.64.1.16
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigates body image with respect to the age, gender, and psychiatric diagnosis (ICD-10) of psychosomatic outpatients based on apriori formulated hypotheses. METHODS/SAMPLE:865 of the 1114 patients examined over the course of 10 months in a psychosomatic clinic agreed to participate in the stud...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2010.56.3.283
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of an evaluation system for online self-help groups by using the example of German-speaking cancer forumsObjectives: This paper pursues the question how the quality of forums can be evaluated. Therefor a grading system was designed and 23 German-speaking cancer forums were evaluated by content and formal c...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2019.65.3.272
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigates the relationships between mindfulness, depression, and quality of life (QoL) in cancer patients. METHODS:A total of 51 cancer patients were assessed with the FreiburgMindfulness Inventory (FFA;Walach et al. 2004), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D; Herrmann et al. 199...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2014.60.4.337
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study explores the course and outcome of inpatient psychodynamic psychotherapy (N=200) with particular regard to interpersonal experiences and behaviour. Based on the implementation of a focus conference, the multi-professional team members formulated an interpersonal treatment focus and individualised h...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We tested the hypothesis that inpatient psychosomatic treatment would improve both psychological distress and autonomic dysfunction, indexed as heart rate variability (HRV). METHODS:135 patients (mean age 47.2 years, 68.1% women) were enrolled. The most frequent diagnoses were somatoform disorders, adjustme...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2016.62.1.20
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychometric evaluation of the German version of the Health Regulatory Focus Scale Objectives: This study examines the psychometric properties of the German version of the Health Regulatory Focus Scale (HRFS), which measures health-related promotion- and prevention-based motivation. METHODS:The study is based on data...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2018.64.4.394
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The subject of this paper is a review of qualitative research in psychotherapy and psychosomatic medicine in German speaking countries. METHODS:A short systematic survey of the relevant topics is given. RESULTS:The methodology and methods are reviewed as well as subjects and results, e.g. first interview a...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13109/zptm.2003.49.1.74
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a quasi-experimental design, four groups were compared, (a) patients who had terminated psychoanalysis of more than two years' duration; (b) patients who had terminated individual psychotherapy of more than two years' duration; (c) patients who had terminated various kinds of low-dose psychotherapies; (d) patients ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.1999.45.1.43
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inpatient psychotherapy is characterized by a combination of different therapeutic approaches. Research on psychotherapeutic processes in inpatient psychotherapy uses often only a single observer's perspective, based on the assumption that there exists a unitary process underlying the total process of inpatient psycho...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13109/zptm.2000.46.2.166
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00