Medical education in Albania: current situation and perspective, with reference to primary care.

Abstract:

:A radical primary health care-oriented reform of the medical services in Albania is now under way, calling for adequate revision in medical education. The reform has started in 1994. In January 1997, the Department of Family Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tirana, was established for the development of general practice and family medicine, and with it a new era in medical education in Albania has begun. Mutual agreements for international collaborations are being realized, modern medical textbooks are being published, and the importance of continuous medical education is gaining a deserved appreciation. Here we describe medical education in Albania, including undergraduate education, vocational training, and continuing professional development. The emphasis is given on primary care, with some suggestions for concrete actions that would improve the current situation. A brief descriptive account is given of the ongoing Albanian medical education reform, primarily in the field of primary health care, which assumes its most interesting global aspects and at the same time reflects the unique demands of the country.

journal_name

Croat Med J

journal_title

Croatian medical journal

authors

Rrumbullaku L,Theodorakis PN,Caca P,Lionis C,Trell E

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-02-01 00:00:00

pages

50-3

issue

1

eissn

0353-9504

issn

1332-8166

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Immunoprophylactic intravesical application of bacillus Calmette-Guerin after transurethral resection of superficial bladder cancer.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effect of intravesical instillation of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in the prevention of recurrence and progression of the superficial bladder cancer. METHODS:Between February 1989 and May 1994, 170 patients with histologically proven superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder stage T...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Librenjak D,Situm M,Eterovic D,Dogas Z,Gotovac J

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ovariectomy and chronic stress lead toward leptin resistance in the satiety centers and insulin resistance in the hippocampus of Sprague-Dawley rats.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the changes in the expression level of gonadal steroid, insulin, and leptin receptors in the brain of adult Sprague-Dawley female rats due to ovariectomy and/or chronic stress. METHODS:Sixteen-week-old ovariectomized and non-ovariectomized female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided in two groups and expos...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2016.57.194

    authors: Ivić V,Blažetić S,Labak I,Balog M,Vondrak L,Blažeković R,Vari SG,Heffer M

    更新日期:2016-04-23 00:00:00

  • Up-regulation of Synaptotagmin IV within amyloid plaque-associated dystrophic neurons in Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the involvement of the vesicular membrane trafficking regulator Synaptotagmin IV (Syt IV) in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis and to define the cell types containing increased levels of Syt IV in the β-amyloid plaque vicinity. METHODS:Syt IV protein levels in wild type (WT) and Tg2576 mice cortex we...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2013.54.419

    authors: Tratnjek L,Zivin M,Glavan G

    更新日期:2013-10-28 00:00:00

  • Therapies for multiple sclerosis targeting B cells.

    abstract::Increasing evidence suggests that B cells contribute both to the regulation of normal autoimmunity and to the pathogenesis of immune mediated diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS). B cells in MS are skewed toward a pro-inflammatory profile, and contribute to MS pathogenesis by antibody production, antigen presen...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Milo R

    更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00

  • The role of the University of Zagreb School of Medicine in the development of education, health care, and science in Croatia.

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 社论,历史文章

    doi:

    authors: Klarica M

    更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00

  • Development of a multiplex single base extension assay for mitochondrial DNA haplogroup typing.

    abstract:AIM:To provide a screening tool to reduce time and sample consumption when attempting mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup typing. METHODS:A single base primer extension assay was developed to enable typing, in a single reaction, of twelve mtDNA haplogroup specific polymorphisms. For validation purposes a total of 147...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nelson TM,Just RS,Loreille O,Schanfield MS,Podini D

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Today's controversies in hernia surgery.

    abstract::For more than a century, since the introduction of modern hernia repair by Basinni, technical aspects of hernia surgery have been surrounded by controversies. The purpose of this article is to examine these controversies with special attention to (a) mechanical versus degenerative nature of hernias, (b) traditional ti...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Amid PK

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Croatian implementation of a computer-based teaching program from the University of Kansas, USA.

    abstract:AIM:To determine whether the students enrolled in the computer-based teaching program would take the final examination in pathology earlier than those who studied according to the previous traditional program. METHODS:The study included all medical students enrolled in the pathology course at the Zagreb University Sch...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Nola M,Morović A,Dotlić S,Dominis M,Jukić S,Damjanov I

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • How to face the aging world - lessons from dementia research.

    abstract::A continuous rise in life expectancy has led to an increase in the number of senior citizens, now amounting to a fifth of the global population, and to a dramatic increase in the prevalence of diseases of the elderly. This review discusses the threat of dementia, a disease that imposes enormous financial burden on hea...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Mitrečić D,Petrović DJ,Stančin P,Isaković J,Zavan B,Tricarico G,Kujundžić Tiljak M,Di Luca M

    更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00

  • Haplotype data for 23 Y-chromosome markers in a reference sample from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    abstract:AIM:To detect polymorphisms of 23 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci, including 6 new loci, in a reference database of male population of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as to assess the importance of increasing the number of Y-STR loci utilized in forensic DNA analysis. METHODS:The reference sample consiste...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2013.54.286

    authors: Kovačević L,Fatur-Cerić V,Hadzic N,Čakar J,Primorac D,Marjanović D

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bullying among school children in postwar bosnia and herzegovina: cross-sectional study.

    abstract:AIM:To compare the prevalence and characteristics of bullying between two towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina-Stolac, which was exposed to firearm conflict during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Posusje, which was outside of the active combat zone. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, we included 484 pr...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2008.4.528

    authors: Cerni Obrdalj E,Rumboldt M

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Primary vs secondary wound reconstruction in Gustilo type III open tibial shaft fractures: follow-up study of 35 cases.

    abstract:AIM:To compare primary and secondary wound reconstruction as a treatment method for Gustilo type III open tibial fractures. METHODS:Thirty-five consecutive patients with a Gustilo type III open tibial shaft fracture were treated and followed up for 3 years. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the tr...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stalekar H,Fuckar Z,Ekl D,Sustić A,Loncarek K,Ledić D

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Corrected formula for the calculation of the electrical heart axis.

    abstract::The calculation of the heart axis in the frontal plane can be performed with the combination of any two leads. The use of combination of bipolar (I, II, III) and unipolar leads (aVR, aVL and aVF) can produce wrong results. Calculation of the electrical axis from leads I and aVF without correction (sometimes used in EC...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Novosel D,Noll G,Lüscher TF

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Early results of intra-articular micro-fragmented lipoaspirate treatment in patients with late stages knee osteoarthritis: a prospective study.

    abstract:AIM:To analyze clinical and functional effects of intra-articular injection of autologous micro-fragmented lipoaspirate (MLA) in patients with late stage knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Secondary aims included classifying cell types contributing to the treatment effect, performing detailed MRI-based classification of KOA, a...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hudetz D,Borić I,Rod E,Jeleč Ž,Kunovac B,Polašek O,Vrdoljak T,Plečko M,Skelin A,Polančec D,Zenić L,Primorac D

    更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00

  • What is happening to the health of the Croatian population?

    abstract:AIM:To describe the problems in the interpretation of Croatian mortality data and explore possible reasons for the recorded increase in mortality in the 1990-1999 period, particularly related to different methods of collection and estimation of data on deaths and population. METHODS:Numbers of recorded deaths and popu...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bozicević I,Oresković S,Stevanović R,Rodin U,Nolte E,McKee M

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Which questionnaires should we use to evaluate quality of life in patients with chronic graft-vs-host disease?

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the ability of two standard quality of life (QOL) questionnaires - The Short Form (36-item) Health Survey (SF-36) and The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ C30) to evaluate QOL in patients with chronic graft-vs-host disease (cG...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2016.57.6

    authors: Perić Z,Desnica L,Duraković N,Ostojić A,Pulanić D,Serventi-Seiwerth R,Prenc E,Basak G,Vrhovac R,Pavletic SZ,Nemet D

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • What are the odds you will read this article?

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hrabač P,Trkulja V

    更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00

  • Expression of MAGE-A and NY-ESO-1 cancer/testis antigens in medullary breast cancer: retrospective immunohistochemical study.

    abstract:AIM:To immunohistochemically evaluate the expression of MAGE-A1, MAGE-A, and NY-ESO-1 cancer/testis (C/T) tumor antigens in medullary breast cancer (MBC) tumor samples and to analyze it in relation to the clinicopathological features. METHODS:This retrospective study included samples from 49 patients: 40 with typical ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2011.52.171

    authors: Matković B,Juretić A,Spagnoli GC,Separović V,Gamulin M,Separović R,Sarić N,Basić-Koretić M,Novosel I,Kruslin B

    更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00

  • Navigating Knowledge Landscapes in the digital society: a look back and visions for the future.

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Svalastog AL,Allgaier J,Gajović S

    更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00

  • Y-short tandem repeat haplotype and paternal lineage of the Ezhava population of Kerala, south India.

    abstract:AIM:To analyze the haplotype of the Ezhava population of Kerala, south India, using 8 short tandem repeat (STR) loci on the Y chromosome and trace the paternal genetic lineage of the population. METHODS:Whole blood samples (n=104) were collected from unrelated healthy men of the Ezhava population over a period of one ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2011.52.344

    authors: Nair SP,Geetha A,Jagannath C

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Opinions of Zagreb University students on professor-student dating.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate what Zagreb University students think about professor-student dating. METHODS:We surveyed 500 students from ten different Zagreb University schools using anonymous questionnaires. Twenty-five female and 25 male students from each school were asked to assess professor-student dating as either accepta...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pulanić D,Skunca M,Jureković R,Obadić A,Ostojić-Pulanić B,Petrovecki M

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Croatia: data from national and non-governmental organization registries.

    abstract:AIM:To update the estimate of multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence in Croatia using multiple epidemiological tools. METHODS:This level IV, epidemiological study gathered data from three national patient registries and one database of a non-governmental MS patients' organization. Data were extracted on all individuals wh...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2018.59.65

    authors: Benjak T,Štefančić V,Draušnik Ž,Cerovečki I,Roginić D,Habek M,Mihel S,Stevanović R

    更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00

  • Identification of human remains from the Second World War mass graves uncovered in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    abstract:AIM:To present the results obtained in the identification of human remains from World War II found in two mass graves in Ljubuški, Bosnia and Herzegovina. METHODS:Samples from 10 skeletal remains were collected. Teeth and femoral fragments were collected from 9 skeletons and only a femoral fragment from 1 skeleton. DN...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2015.56.257

    authors: Marjanović D,Hadžić Metjahić N,Čakar J,Džehverović M,Dogan S,Ferić E,Džijan S,Škaro V,Projić P,Madžar T,Rod E,Primorac D

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Novel duplication on chromosome 16 (q12.1-q21) associated with behavioral disorder, mild cognitive impairment, speech delay, and dysmorphic features: case report.

    abstract::We report on the 10-year follow-up and clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular investigation of a girl admitted for evaluation because of speech delay, learning difficulties, aggressive behavior, and dysmorphic facial features that included high forehead, round face, epicanthic folds, low-set dysplastic ears, flat nasal ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2011.52.415

    authors: Odak L,Barisić I,Morozin Pohovski L,Riegel M,Schinzel A

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Common variant in myocilin gene is associated with high myopia in isolated population of Korcula Island, Croatia.

    abstract:AIM:To study the association between genetic variants in myocilin and collagen type I alpha 1 genes and high myopia in an isolated island population. METHODS:A total of 944 examinees from the genetic epidemiology study conducted on the island of Korcula, Croatia, were included in the study. We selected 2 short nucleot...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.17

    authors: Vatavuk Z,Skunca Herman J,Bencić G,Andrijević Derk B,Lacmanović Loncar V,Petric Vicković I,Bucan K,Mandić K,Mandić A,Skegro I,Pavicić Astalos J,Merc I,Martinović M,Kralj P,Knezević T,Barać-Juretić K,Zgaga L

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Authors, editors, policy makers, and the impact factor.

    abstract::Some aspects of the "impact factor", a quantitative measure of journals' influence on journals in scientific fields, were discussed in the preceding issue of the Croatian Medical Journal by Dr Eugene Garfield, one of its devisers. This factor can be of interest to authors, journal editors, and policy makers, but they ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:

    authors: Huth EJ

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • A higher burden of metabolic risk factors and underutilization of therapy among women compared to men might influence a poorer prognosis: a study among acute myocardial patients in Albania, a transitional country in Southeastern Europe.

    abstract:AIM:To determine the clinical profile, burden of risk factors, and quality of care among patients hospitalized for an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with special focus on gender differences. METHODS:The study included 256 AMI patients admitted to the Coronary Care Unit of "Mother Teresa" hospital in Tirana during 2...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2015.56.542

    authors: Myftiu S,Sulo E,Burazeri G,Sharka I,Shkoza A,Sulo G

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Consequences of untreated posttraumatic stress disorder following war in former Yugoslavia: morbidity, subjective quality of life, and care costs.

    abstract:AIM:To assess long-term mental health outcomes in people who suffer from war-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) but do not receive appropriate treatment. METHODS:We interviewed 264 subjects from former Yugoslavia, who lived in Croatia, Serbia, Germany, and the United Kingdom. All of them had suffered from PT...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.465

    authors: Priebe S,Matanov A,Janković Gavrilović J,McCrone P,Ljubotina D,Knezević G,Kucukalić A,Francisković T,Schützwohl M

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Good editorial practice: editors as educators.

    abstract::There may be valuable research going on in the developing and financially less-privileged countries, but it usually does not reach international visibility, in spite of a large number of scientific journals in these countries. Such journals are not only invisible but, by perpetuating a vicious circle of inadequacy, ma...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 评论,社论

    doi:

    authors: Marusić M,Marusić A

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Attitudes towards premarital testing on human immunodeficiency virus infection among Malawians.

    abstract:AIM:To determine factors influencing voluntary counseling and premarital testing on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Malawi. METHOD:We analyzed the data collected by the Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS) 2000 to determine the likelihood of Malawi population to accept HIV testing. The MDHS was a nationwi...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Misiri H,Muula AS

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00