Hospitalization for congestive heart failure: is it still a cardiology business?

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Hospital management of CHF and predictors of hospital mortality remain unclear. METHODS:To address these issues, we analyzed the hospital admissions for CHF during 1996 in a large university hospital. Patients discharged with the principal diagnosis of CHF were considered eligible for the study. RESULTS:Among the 1511 patients (3% of all discharges) who satisfied the inclusion criteria, 75% were treated in general medicine departments (GMD) and 22% in cardiology units (CU). Patients admitted to GMD were older than those treated in CU (79+/-10 vs. 68+/-15 years, P<0.001), included a higher proportion of females (56% vs. 37%, P<0.001), and presented a higher rate of hospital mortality (13% vs. 4%, P<0.001). The overall mean length of stay was 11+/-9 days. At multivariate analysis, length of stay was not associated with the department (i.e. GMD/CU) (P=0.273). CONCLUSIONS:CHF is a common lethal condition often requiring treatment in GMD. Length of stay appears to depend more on patients' characteristics than on differences in practice between GMD and CU. Patients admitted to GMD present higher rates of comorbidity and hospital mortality. Strategies are urgently needed to improve hospital management of CHF.

journal_name

Eur J Heart Fail

authors

Grigioni F,Carinci V,Favero L,Bacchi Reggiani L,Magnani G,Potena L,Barbieri A,Magelli C,Branzi A,Magnani B

doi

10.1016/s1388-9842(01)00204-5

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

99-104

issue

1

eissn

1388-9842

issn

1879-0844

pii

S1388984201002045

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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