Cancer chemopreventive activity of flavanones on Epstein-Barr virus activation and two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis.

Abstract:

:To search for possible cancer chemopreventive agents from natural sources, we performed primary screening of ten flavanones isolated from plants belonging to Rutaceae and Leguminosae by examining their possible inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) early antigen activation induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in Raji cells. All of the flavanones tested in this study showed inhibitory activity against EBV, without showing any cytotoxicity. Amorilin (3), which has three prenyl (3-methyl-2-butenyl) side-chains in the molecule, showed the most potent activity. Furthermore, lupinifolin (5) exhibited a marked inhibitory effect on mouse skin tumor promotion in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis test. These results indicate that some of these prenylated flavanones might be valuable as potential cancer chemopreventive agents (anti-tumor promoters).

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Itoigawa M,Ito C,Ju-ichi M,Nobukuni T,Ichiishi E,Tokuda H,Nishino H,Furukawa H

doi

10.1016/s0304-3835(01)00740-6

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-02-08 00:00:00

pages

25-9

issue

1

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

S0304383501007406

journal_volume

176

pub_type

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