Two related kinesins, klp5+ and klp6+, foster microtubule disassembly and are required for meiosis in fission yeast.

Abstract:

:The kinesin superfamily of microtubule motor proteins is important in many cellular processes, including mitosis and meiosis, vesicle transport, and the establishment and maintenance of cell polarity. We have characterized two related kinesins in fission yeast, klp5+ and klp6+,, that are amino-terminal motors of the KIP3 subfamily. Analysis of null mutants demonstrates that neither klp5+ nor klp6+, individually or together, is essential for vegetative growth, although these mutants have altered microtubule behavior. klp5Delta and klp6Delta are resistant to high concentrations of the microtubule poison thiabendazole and have abnormally long cytoplasmic microtubules that can curl around the ends of the cell. This phenotype is greatly enhanced in the cell cycle mutant cdc25-22, leading to a bent, asymmetric cell morphology as cells elongate during cell cycle arrest. Klp5p-GFP and Klp6p-GFP both localize to cytoplasmic microtubules throughout the cell cycle and to spindles in mitosis, but their localizations are not interdependent. During the meiotic phase of the life cycle, both of these kinesins are essential. Spore viability is low in homozygous crosses of either null mutant. Heterozygous crosses of klp5Delta with klp6Delta have an intermediate viability, suggesting cooperation between these proteins in meiosis.

journal_name

Mol Biol Cell

authors

West RR,Malmstrom T,Troxell CL,McIntosh JR

doi

10.1091/mbc.12.12.3919

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-12-01 00:00:00

pages

3919-32

issue

12

eissn

1059-1524

issn

1939-4586

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The RNA-binding protein HuD is required for GAP-43 mRNA stability, GAP-43 gene expression, and PKC-dependent neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells.

    abstract::The RNA-binding protein HuD binds to a regulatory element in the 3' untranslated region (3' UTR) of the GAP-43 mRNA. To investigate the functional significance of this interaction, we generated PC12 cell lines in which HuD levels were controlled by transfection with either antisense (pDuH) or sense (pcHuD) constructs....

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.11.9.3191

    authors: Mobarak CD,Anderson KD,Morin M,Beckel-Mitchener A,Rogers SL,Furneaux H,King P,Perrone-Bizzozero NI

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fission yeast Alp14 is a dose-dependent plus end-tracking microtubule polymerase.

    abstract::XMAP215/Dis1 proteins are conserved tubulin-binding TOG-domain proteins that regulate microtubule (MT) plus-end dynamics. Here we show that Alp14, a XMAP215 orthologue in fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, has properties of a MT polymerase. In vivo, Alp14 localizes to growing MT plus ends in a manner independen...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E12-03-0205

    authors: Al-Bassam J,Kim H,Flor-Parra I,Lal N,Velji H,Chang F

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Entamoeba histolytica expressing a dominant negative N-truncated light subunit of its gal-lectin are less virulent.

    abstract::The 260-kDa heterodimeric Gal/GalNAc-specific Lectin (Gal-lectin) of Entamoeba histolytica dissociates under reducing conditions into a heavy (hgl, 170 kDa) and a light subunit (lgl, 35 kDa). We have previously shown that inhibition of expression of the 35-kDa subunit by antisense RNA causes a decrease in virulence. T...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e02-06-0344

    authors: Katz U,Ankri S,Stolarsky T,Nuchamowitz Y,Mirelman D

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of the endocytic sorting signal recognized by the Art1-Rsp5 ubiquitin ligase complex.

    abstract::Targeted endocytosis of plasma membrane (PM) proteins allows cells to adjust their complement of membrane proteins to changing extracellular conditions. For a wide variety of PM proteins, initiation of endocytosis is triggered by ubiquitination. In yeast, arrestin-related trafficking adaptors (ARTs) enable a single ub...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E16-08-0570

    authors: Guiney EL,Klecker T,Emr SD

    更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00

  • Action of Arl1 GTPase and golgin Imh1 in Ypt6-independent retrograde transport from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network.

    abstract::The Arf and Rab/Ypt GTPases coordinately regulate membrane traffic and organelle structure by regulating vesicle formation and fusion. Ample evidence has indicated that proteins in these two families may function in parallel or complementarily; however, the manner in which Arf and Rab/Ypt proteins perform interchangea...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E18-09-0579

    authors: Chen YT,Wang IH,Wang YH,Chiu WY,Hu JH,Chen WH,Lee FS

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Selective protein exit from yeast endoplasmic reticulum in absence of functional COPII coat component Sec13p.

    abstract::Sec13p has been thought to be an essential component of the COPII coat, required for exit of proteins from the yeast endoplasmic reticulum (ER). We show herein that normal function of Sec13p was not required for ER exit of the Hsp150 glycoprotein. Hsp150 was secreted to the medium under restrictive conditions in a sec...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.02-05-0082

    authors: Fatal N,Suntio T,Makarow M

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • The microfibrillar proteins MAGP-1 and fibrillin-1 form a ternary complex with the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan decorin.

    abstract::MAGP-1 and fibrillin-1, two protein components of extracellular microfibrils, were shown by immunoprecipitation studies to interact with the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan decorin in the medium of cultured fetal bovine chondrocytes. Decorin interacted with each protein individually and with both proteins together to...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.11.5.1499

    authors: Trask BC,Trask TM,Broekelmann T,Mecham RP

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Microtubule regulation in mitosis: tubulin phosphorylation by the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdk1.

    abstract::The activation of the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdk1 at the transition from interphase to mitosis induces important changes in microtubule dynamics. Cdk1 phosphorylates a number of microtubule- or tubulin-binding proteins but, hitherto, tubulin itself has not been detected as a Cdk1 substrate. Here we show that Cdk1 pho...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e05-07-0621

    authors: Fourest-Lieuvin A,Peris L,Gache V,Garcia-Saez I,Juillan-Binard C,Lantez V,Job D

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • TRAF2 phosphorylation promotes NF-κB-dependent gene expression and inhibits oxidative stress-induced cell death.

    abstract::Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) regulates activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/c-Jun and the inhibitor of κB kinase (IKK)/nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling cascades in response to TNF-α stimulation. Gene knockout studies have revealed that TRAF2 inhibits TNF-α-induced ...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E10-06-0556

    authors: Zhang L,Blackwell K,Altaeva A,Shi Z,Habelhah H

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • A guide to simple and informative binding assays.

    abstract::The aim of binding assays is to measure interactions between two molecules, such as a protein binding another protein, a small molecule, or a nucleic acid. Hard work is required to prepare reagents, but flaws in the design of many binding experiments limit the information obtained. In particular many experiments fail ...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E10-08-0683

    authors: Pollard TD

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Swi5 controls a novel wave of cyclin synthesis in late mitosis.

    abstract::We have shown previously that the Swi5 transcription factor regulates the expression of the SIC1 Cdk inhibitor in late mitosis. This suggests that Swi5 might control other genes with roles in ending mitosis. We identified a gene with a Swi5-binding site in the promoter that encoded a protein with high homology to Pcl2...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.9.4.945

    authors: Aerne BL,Johnson AL,Toyn JH,Johnston LH

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tousled-like kinase regulates cytokine-mediated communication between cooperating cell types during collective border cell migration.

    abstract::Collective cell migration is emerging as a major contributor to normal development and disease. Collective movement of border cells in the Drosophila ovary requires cooperation between two distinct cell types: four to six migratory cells surrounding two immotile cells called polar cells. Polar cells secrete a cytokine...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E15-05-0327

    authors: Xiang W,Zhang D,Montell DJ

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dictyostelium EB1 is a genuine centrosomal component required for proper spindle formation.

    abstract::EB1 proteins are ubiquitous microtubule-associated proteins involved in microtubule search and capture, regulation of microtubule dynamics, cell polarity, and chromosome stability. We have cloned a complete cDNA of Dictyostelium EB1 (DdEB1), the largest known EB1 homolog (57 kDa). Immunofluorescence analysis and expre...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e02-01-0054

    authors: Rehberg M,Gräf R

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • The cytoplasmic chaperone hsp104 is required for conformational repair of heat-denatured proteins in the yeast endoplasmic reticulum.

    abstract::Severe heat stress causes protein denaturation in various cellular compartments. If Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells grown at 24 degrees C are preconditioned at 37 degrees C, proteins denatured by subsequent exposure to 48-50 degrees C can be renatured when the cells are allowed to recover at 24 degrees C. Conformationa...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.10.11.3623

    authors: Hänninen AL,Simola M,Saris N,Makarow M

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • VX-809 corrects folding defects in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein through action on membrane-spanning domain 1.

    abstract::Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a fatal genetic disorder associated with defective hydration of lung airways due to the loss of chloride transport through the CF transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR). CFTR contains two membrane-spanning domains (MSDs), two nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs), and a regulatory domai...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E13-05-0240

    authors: Ren HY,Grove DE,De La Rosa O,Houck SA,Sopha P,Van Goor F,Hoffman BJ,Cyr DM

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Proteolytic processing and Ca2+-binding activity of dense-core vesicle polypeptides in Tetrahymena.

    abstract::Formation and discharge of dense-core secretory vesicles depend on controlled rearrangement of the core proteins during their assembly and dispersal. The ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila offers a simple system in which the mechanisms may be studied. Here we show that most of the core consists of a set of polypeptides d...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.9.2.497

    authors: Verbsky JW,Turkewitz AP

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • MTG1 codes for a conserved protein required for mitochondrial translation.

    abstract::The MTG1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, corresponding to ORF YMR097c on chromosome XIII, codes for a mitochondrial protein essential for respiratory competence. A human homologue of Mtg1p capable of partially rescuing the respiratory deficiency of a yeast mtg1 mutant has also been localized in mitochondria. Mtg1p i...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e02-10-0636

    authors: Barrientos A,Korr D,Barwell KJ,Sjulsen C,Gajewski CD,Manfredi G,Ackerman S,Tzagoloff A

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • GLUT4 retention in adipocytes requires two intracellular insulin-regulated transport steps.

    abstract::Insulin regulates glucose uptake into fat and muscle by modulating the distribution of the GLUT4 glucose transporter between the surface and interior of cells. The GLUT4 trafficking pathway overlaps with the general endocytic recycling pathway, but the degree and functional significance of the overlap are not known. I...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e02-02-0071

    authors: Zeigerer A,Lampson MA,Karylowski O,Sabatini DD,Adesnik M,Ren M,McGraw TE

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Binding to the extracellular matrix and proteolytic processing: two key mechanisms regulating vascular endothelial growth factor action.

    abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF, VEGF-A) is a major regulator of physiological and pathological angiogenesis. One feature of VEGF is the existence of multiple isoforms arising from alternative exon splicing. Our initial biochemical and biological studies indicated that such isoforms are uniquely suited to gen...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e09-07-0590

    authors: Ferrara N

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • SPOP is essential for DNA-protein cross-link repair in prostate cancer cells: SPOP-dependent removal of topoisomerase 2A from the topoisomerase 2A-DNA cleavage complex.

    abstract::SPOP, speckle-type POZ protein is a substrate adaptor protein of the Cullin-3/RING ubiquitin E3 complex. The spop gene is the most commonly point mutated in human primary prostate cancers, but the pathological contribution of the SPOP mutations remains unclear. In this study, we investigated several known factors that...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E19-08-0456

    authors: Watanabe R,Maekawa M,Hieda M,Taguchi T,Miura N,Kikugawa T,Saika T,Higashiyama S

    更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of plasma membrane targeting of formin mDia2 through its amino terminal domains.

    abstract::The formin mDia2 mediates the formation of lamellipodia and filopodia during cell locomotion. The subcellular localization of activated mDia2 depends on interactions with actin filaments and the plasma membrane. We investigated the poorly understood mechanism of plasma membrane targeting of mDia2 and found that the en...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E10-03-0256

    authors: Gorelik R,Yang C,Kameswaran V,Dominguez R,Svitkina T

    更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00

  • Distinct FTDP-17 missense mutations in tau produce tau aggregates and other pathological phenotypes in transfected CHO cells.

    abstract::Multiple tau gene mutations are pathogenic for hereditary frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17), with filamentous tau aggregates as the major lesions in the CNS of these patients. Recent studies have shown that bacterially expressed recombinant tau proteins with FTDP-17 missense mu...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.11.12.4093

    authors: Vogelsberg-Ragaglia V,Bruce J,Richter-Landsberg C,Zhang B,Hong M,Trojanowski JQ,Lee VM

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Activation and functional analysis of Janus kinase 2 in BA/F3 cells using the coumermycin/gyrase B system.

    abstract::Janus kinase 2 (Jak2) protein tyrosine kinase plays an important role in interleukin-3- or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-mediated signal transduction pathways leading to cell proliferation, activation of early response genes, and inhibition of apoptosis. However, it is unclear whether Jak2 can activ...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.9.12.3299

    authors: Mohi MG,Arai Ki,Watanabe S

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • cdc25+ encodes a protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates p34cdc2.

    abstract::To determine how the human cdc25 gene product acts to regulate p34cdc2 at the G2 to M transition, we have overproduced the full-length protein (cdc25Hs) as well as several deletion mutants in bacteria as glutathione-S-transferase fusion proteins. The wild-type cdc25Hs gene product was synthesized as an 80-kDa fusion p...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.3.1.73

    authors: Lee MS,Ogg S,Xu M,Parker LL,Donoghue DJ,Maller JL,Piwnica-Worms H

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate mediates the targeting of the exocyst to the plasma membrane for exocytosis in mammalian cells.

    abstract::The exocyst is an evolutionarily conserved octameric protein complex that tethers post-Golgi secretory vesicles at the plasma membrane for exocytosis. To elucidate the mechanism of vesicle tethering, it is important to understand how the exocyst physically associates with the plasma membrane (PM). In this study, we re...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e07-05-0461

    authors: Liu J,Zuo X,Yue P,Guo W

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • p120-catenin and β-catenin differentially regulate cadherin adhesive function.

    abstract::Vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin, the major adherens junction adhesion molecule in endothelial cells, interacts with p120-catenin and β-catenin through its cytoplasmic tail. However, the specific functional contributions of the catenins to the establishment of strong adhesion are not fully understood. Here we use bi...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.E12-06-0471

    authors: Oas RG,Nanes BA,Esimai CC,Vincent PA,García AJ,Kowalczyk AP

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Degradation of stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase: endoproteolytic cleavage by an integral membrane protease.

    abstract::Stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase (SCD) is a key regulator of membrane fluidity, turns over rapidly, and represents a prototype for selective degradation of resident proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum. Using detergent-solubilized, desaturase-induced rat liver microsomes we have characterized a protease that degrades S...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.9.12.3445

    authors: Heinemann FS,Ozols J

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • ago1 and dcr1, two core components of the RNA interference pathway, functionally diverge from rdp1 in regulating cell cycle events in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

    abstract::In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, three genes that function in the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway, ago1+, dcr1+, and rdp1+, have recently been shown to be important for timely formation of heterochromatin and accurate chromosome segregation. In the present study, we present evidence that null mutants fo...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.e03-06-0433

    authors: Carmichael JB,Provost P,Ekwall K,Hobman TC

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Role of Akt and c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2 in apoptosis induced by interleukin-4 deprivation.

    abstract::We have shown previously that interleukin-4 (IL-4) protects TS1alphabeta cells from apoptosis, but very little is known about the mechanism by which IL-4 exerts this effect. We found that Akt activity, which is dependent on phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase, is reduced in IL-4-deprived TS1alphabeta cells. Overexpression o...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.9.11.3107

    authors: Cerezo A,Martínez-A C,Lanzarot D,Fischer S,Franke TF,Rebollo A

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • A novel yeast screen for mitotic arrest mutants identifies DOC1, a new gene involved in cyclin proteolysis.

    abstract::B-type cyclins are rapidly degraded at the transition between metaphase and anaphase and their ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis is required for cells to exit mitosis. We used a novel enrichment to isolate new budding mutants that arrest the cell cycle in mitosis. Most of these mutants lie in the CDC16, CDC23, and CDC27 ...

    journal_title:Molecular biology of the cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1091/mbc.8.10.1877

    authors: Hwang LH,Murray AW

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00