Effects of Angiotensin II on the Spontaneous Activity of Rostral Ventrolateral Medullary Cardiovascular Neurons and Blood Pressure in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.

Abstract:

:The interactive role of rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVL) cardiovascular neurons and brain angiotensin II (Ang II) in regulating the arterial blood pressure was examined by recording simultaneously the spontaneous activity of these spinal projecting neurons and the arterial blood pressure in the pentobarbital-anesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) and its normotensive control, the Wistar Kyoto rat (WKY). It was found that Ang II elicited dose-dependent excitatory responses in a subpopulation of RVL cardiovascular neurons, followed by a subsequent increase in blood pressure. These effects of Ang II were significantly greater in SHR than in WKY. The effects were attenuated or abolished by co-administration of Ang II antagonist, [Sar(1), Ile(8)]-Ang II to RVL using bilateral microinjection attenuated the blood pressure effects of intracerebroventricularly administered Ang II by as much as 70%. These results indicated that spinal projecting RVL cardiovascular neurons are important in mediating the pressor action of Ang II. The enhanced sensitivity and responsiveness of RVL cardiovascular neurons to Ang II may be pertinent to the genesis of hypertension in adult SHR. Copyright 1996 S. Karger AG, Basel

journal_name

J Biomed Sci

authors

Chan RK,Chan YS,Wong TM

doi

10.1007/BF02253100

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-05-01 00:00:00

pages

191-202

issue

3

eissn

1021-7770

issn

1423-0127

pii

jbs03191

journal_volume

3

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Structural analysis of reverse transcriptase mutations at codon 215 explains the predominance of T215Y over T215F in HIV-1 variants selected under antiretroviral therapy.

    abstract::Mutations at codon 215 of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) confer resistance to nucleoside analogs through RT-catalyzed ATP-dependent phosphorolysis. We showed that mutation T215Y is predominant over T215F (respectively 38.8 vs. 7.04% of 7312 sequences from a cohort of patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Fran...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11373-005-9011-4

    authors: Yahi N,Fantini J,Henry M,Tourrès C,Tamalet C

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • New insights of P2X7 receptor signaling pathway in alveolar functions.

    abstract::Purinergic P2X7 receptor (P2X7R), an ATP-gated cation channel, is unique among all other family members because of its ability to respond to various stimuli and to modulate pro-inflammatory signaling. The activation of P2X7R in immune cells is absolutely required for mature interleukin -1beta (IL-1beta) and IL-18 prod...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/1423-0127-20-26

    authors: Mishra A

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Deterioration of traditional dietary custom increases the risk of lifestyle-related diseases in young male Africans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) is rapidly increasing worldwide. To investigate the spread of MS risks and its relationship with eating habits including fish intake, we carried out a health examination for young and middle-aged men. METHODS:The subjects were 97 healthy men (20 to 50 years) living in M...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1423-0127-17-S1-S34

    authors: Hamada A,Mori M,Mori H,Muhihi A,Njelekela M,Masesa Z,Mtabaji J,Yamori Y

    更新日期:2010-08-24 00:00:00

  • Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 related to angiogenesis in uterine cervical cancers.

    abstract::Angiogenesis is essential for development, growth and advancement of solid tumors. Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 is recognized as an angiogenic factor in various tumors. This prompted us to study the clinical implications of COX-2 expression related to angiogenesis in uterine cervical cancers. There was a significant correla...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11373-006-9114-6

    authors: Fujimoto J,Toyoki H,Sato E,Sakaguchi H,Jahan I,Alam SM,Tamaya T

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Visfatin induces MUC8 and MUC5B expression via p38 MAPK/ROS/NF-κB in human airway epithelial cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Among a variety of inflammatory mediators, visfatin is a proinflammatory adipocytokine associated with inflammatory reactions in obesity, metabolic syndrome, chronic inflammatory disease, and autoimmune disease. However, the biological role of visfatin in secretion of major mucins in human airway epithelial ...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1423-0127-21-49

    authors: Song SY,Jung EC,Bae CH,Choi YS,Kim YD

    更新日期:2014-05-20 00:00:00

  • A lifetime of stress: ATF6 in development and homeostasis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localised protein and member of the leucine zipper family of transcription factors. Best known for its role in transducing signals linked to stress to the endoplasmic reticulum, the 50 kDa activated form of ATF6 is now emerging as a ma...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12929-018-0453-1

    authors: Hillary RF,FitzGerald U

    更新日期:2018-05-25 00:00:00

  • Gene deletion patterns in spinal muscular atrophy patients with different clinical phenotypes.

    abstract::Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by degeneration of lower motor neurons. We have assayed deletions in two candidate genes, the survival motor neuron (SMN) and neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP) genes, in 108 samples, of which 46 were from SMA patients, and 62 wer...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02256412

    authors: Haider MZ,Moosa A,Dalal H,Habib Y,Reynold L

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Tat, Tat-associated kinase, and transcription.

    abstract::The HIV-1 Tat protein is an RNA-binding transcriptional transactivator. Recent findings suggest that Tat associates with a cellular kinase that phosphorylates the carboxyl-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. Here we review, in brief, the role of Tat-associated kinase in Tat-activated transcrip...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02253352

    authors: Jeang KT

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • STAT2 hypomorphic mutant mice display impaired dendritic cell development and antiviral response.

    abstract::Interferons (IFNs) are key regulators for both innate and adaptive immune responses. By screening ENU-mutagenized mice, we identified a pedigree- P117 which displayed impaired response to type I, but not type II, IFNs. Through inheritance test, genetic mapping and sequencing, we found a T to A point mutation in the 5'...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1423-0127-16-22

    authors: Chen LS,Wei PC,Liu T,Kao CH,Pai LM,Lee CK

    更新日期:2009-02-19 00:00:00

  • Folic acid supplementation in pregnancy and implications in health and disease.

    abstract::Maternal exposure to dietary factors during pregnancy can influence embryonic development and may modulate the phenotype of offspring through epigenetic programming. Folate is critical for nucleotide synthesis, and preconceptional intake of dietary folic acid (FA) is credited with reduced incidences of neural tube def...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12929-014-0077-z

    authors: Barua S,Kuizon S,Junaid MA

    更新日期:2014-08-19 00:00:00

  • Effects of paclitaxel and doxorubicin in histocultures of hepatocelular carcinomas.

    abstract::Cancer has been the leading cause of death in Taiwan over the past two decades and liver cancer is the leading cause of all cancer deaths in Taiwan with a trend of increase in incidence. Therapeutic options and efficacy for liver cancer have been limited and the 5-year survival rate is less than 7% in the Unite States...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11373-006-9141-3

    authors: Chuu JJ,Liu JM,Tsou MH,Huang CL,Chen CP,Wang HS,Chen CT

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • A synthetic peptide sensitizes multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa to antibiotics for more than two hours and permeabilizes its envelope for twenty hours.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative pathogen that frequently causes life-threatening infections in immunocompromised patients. We previously showed that subinhibitory concentrations of short synthetic peptides permeabilize P. aeruginosa and enhance the lethal action of co-administered antibiotics. MET...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12929-020-00678-3

    authors: Rázquin-Olazarán I,Shahrour H,Martínez-de-Tejada G

    更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00

  • Myeloperoxidase gene variation and coronary flow reserve in young healthy men.

    abstract::Chronic inflammation may lead to endothelial dysfunction, which manifests as an impaired coronary reactivity. Impairment in coronary flow reserve (CFR), preceding the clinical symptoms of coronary artery disease, can be measured noninvasively by positron emission tomography. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an oxidative enzym...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02256549

    authors: Mäkelä R,Laaksonen R,Janatuinen T,Vesalainen R,Nuutila P,Jaakkola O,Knuuti J,Lehtimäki T

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • The isoprostanes: novel prostaglandin-like products of the free radical-catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonic acid.

    abstract::The isoprostanes (IsoPs) are a unique series of prostaglandin-like compounds formed in vivo from the free radical-catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonic acid. This review summarizes our current knowledge regarding these compounds. Novel aspects of the biochemistry and bioactivity of IsoPs are detailed and methods by wh...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02253564

    authors: Liu T,Stern A,Roberts LJ,Morrow JD

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sympathetic-correlated c-Fos expression in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.

    abstract::An isolated thoracic spinal cord of the neonatal rat in vitro spontaneously generates sympathetic nerve discharge (SND) at ~25 degrees C, but it fails in SND genesis at < or = 10 degrees C. Basal levels of the c-Fos expression in the spinal cords incubated at < or = 10 degrees C and ~25 degrees C were compared to dete...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1423-0127-16-44

    authors: Su CK,Ho CM,Kuo HH,Wen YC,Chai CY

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid represses glioma stem-like cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) are proposed to be responsible for high resistance in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) treatment. In order to find new strategies aimed at reducing GSC stemness and improving GBM patient survival, we investigated the effects and mechanism of a histone deacetylases (HDACs) inhibitor...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12929-016-0296-6

    authors: Hsu CC,Chang WC,Hsu TI,Liu JJ,Yeh SH,Wang JY,Liou JP,Ko CY,Chang KY,Chuang JY

    更新日期:2016-11-18 00:00:00

  • Update on recent preclinical and clinical studies of T790M mutant-specific irreversible epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

    abstract::The first- and second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (1/2G EGFR-TKIs) gefitinib, erlotinib, and afatinib have all been approved as standard first-line treatments for advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer. The third-generation (3G) EGFR-TKIs have been develop...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12929-016-0305-9

    authors: Liao BC,Lin CC,Lee JH,Yang JC

    更新日期:2016-12-03 00:00:00

  • Evaluating Birth Frequencies and Embryonic Lethality in Transgenesis Following Pronuclear Injection of HIV DNA.

    abstract::The likelihood that expression of a foreign gene in a mammalian cell is deleterious to viability is confronted whenever novel transgenic animals are made. A pathological response to transgene expression is even desired in transgenic mouse models of human disease. The derivation of HIV-transgenic mice in our laboratory...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02253065

    authors: Dickie P

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dopamine and alcohol relapse: D1 and D2 antagonists increase relapse rates in animal studies and in clinical trials.

    abstract::A considerable number of animal studies on the effects of dopaminergic agents on alcohol intake behavior have been performed. Acute alcohol administration in rats induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus and in the nucleus accumbens, an effect related among others to reinforcement. It has been repeatedly sugges...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02255975

    authors: Walter H,Ramskogler K,Semler B,Lesch OM,Platz W

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Standardized, systemic phenotypic analysis reveals kidney dysfunction as main alteration of Kctd1 I27N mutant mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased levels of blood plasma urea were used as phenotypic parameter for establishing novel mouse models for kidney diseases on the genetic background of C3H inbred mice in the phenotype-driven Munich ENU mouse mutagenesis project. The phenotypically dominant mutant line HST014 was established and further...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12929-017-0365-5

    authors: Kumar S,Rathkolb B,Sabrautzki S,Krebs S,Kemter E,Becker L,Beckers J,Bekeredjian R,Brommage R,Calzada-Wack J,Garrett L,Hölter SM,Horsch M,Klingenspor M,Klopstock T,Moreth K,Neff F,Rozman J,Fuchs H,Gailus-Durner V,H

    更新日期:2017-08-17 00:00:00

  • The action mode of the ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-sarcin.

    abstract::Based on the tertiary structure of the ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-sarcin, domains that are responsible for hydrolyzing ribosomes and naked RNA have been dissected. In this study, we found that the head-to-tail interaction between the first amino beta-strand and the last carboxyl beta-strand is not involved in...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02255817

    authors: Hwu L,Huang K,Chen D,Lin A

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Differential behaviour of normal, transformed and Fanconi's anemia lymphoblastoid cells to modeled microgravity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether microgravity might influence tumour growth and carcinogenesis is still an open issue. It is not clear also if and how normal and transformed cells are differently solicited by microgravity. The present study was designed to verify this issue. METHODS:Two normal, LB and HSC93, and two transformed, Ju...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1423-0127-17-63

    authors: Cuccarolo P,Barbieri F,Sancandi M,Viaggi S,Degan P

    更新日期:2010-07-28 00:00:00

  • Fish-on-a-chip: a sensitive detection microfluidic system for Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Microfluidics has become an important tool in diagnosing many diseases, including neurological and genetic disorders. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that irreversibly and progressively destroys memory, language ability, and thinking skills. Commonly, detection of AD is expensive and complex. F...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/1423-0127-18-33

    authors: Devadhasan JP,Kim S,An J

    更新日期:2011-05-28 00:00:00

  • Dynactin affects extension and assembly of adherens junctions in Drosophila photoreceptor development.

    abstract::Drosophila eye development is a progressive process including cell fate determination, pattern formation, and rhabdomere morphogenesis. During eye development, a dramatic change in cell shape, which involves turning and extension of the photoreceptor apical surface, occurs in the early pupal stages. It is known that a...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02254441

    authors: Fan SS

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Differential effect of the focal adhesion kinase Y397F mutant on v-Src-stimulated cell invasion and tumor growth.

    abstract::Upon cell adhesion to extracellular matrix proteins, focal adhesion kinase (FAK) rapidly undergoes autophosphorylation on its Tyr-397 which consequently serves as a binding site for the Src homology 2 domains of the Src family protein kinases and several other intracellular signaling molecules. In this study, we have ...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11373-005-7212-5

    authors: Chang LC,Huang CH,Cheng CH,Chen BH,Chen HC

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association between genetic variant on chromosome 12p13 and stroke survival and recurrence: a one year prospective study in Taiwan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between ischemic stroke and 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on chromosome 12p13, rs12425791 and rs11833579 appears inconsistent across different samples. These SNPs are close to the ninjurin2 gene which may alter the risk of stroke by affecting brain response to ischemic injury. The ...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1186/1423-0127-19-1

    authors: Hsieh YC,Seshadri S,Chung WT,Hsieh FI,Hsu YH,Lin HJ,Tseng HP,Lien LM,Bai CH,Hu CJ,Jeng JS,Tang SC,Chen CI,Yu CC,Chiou HY,Formosa Stroke Genetic Consortium (FSGC).

    更新日期:2012-01-03 00:00:00

  • Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for treatment towards immune- and inflammation-mediated diseases: review of current clinical trials.

    abstract::Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multilineage somatic progenitor/stem cells that have been shown to possess immunomodulatory properties in recent years. Initially met with much skepticism, MSC immunomodulation has now been well reproduced across tissue sources and species to be clinically relevant. This has ope...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12929-016-0289-5

    authors: Wang LT,Ting CH,Yen ML,Liu KJ,Sytwu HK,Wu KK,Yen BL

    更新日期:2016-11-04 00:00:00

  • Multidrug-resistant phenotype and isolation of a novel SHV- beta-Lactamase variant in a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:ESBL-producing bacteria are a clinical problem in the management of diseases caused by these pathogens. Worldwide, systemic infections with BL enzymes are evolving by mutations from classical bla genes in an intensified manner and they continue to be transferred across species. RESULTS:E.cloacae BF1417 isol...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12929-015-0131-5

    authors: Bourouis A,Ben Moussa M,Belhadj O

    更新日期:2015-04-11 00:00:00

  • Applications of next-generation sequencing analysis for the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma-associated hepatitis B virus mutations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a powerful and high-throughput method for the detection of viral mutations. This article provides a brief overview about optimization of NGS analysis for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)-associated hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutations, and hepatocarcinogenesis of relevant mutat...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12929-018-0442-4

    authors: Wu IC,Liu WC,Chang TT

    更新日期:2018-06-02 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a Human Stromal Cell Line Supporting Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Proliferation: Effect of HIV Expression.

    abstract::Our objective was to determine the role that bone marrow-derived stromal cells have on human hematopoiesis in HIV infection. In particular, we dissected the heterogeneous bone marrow microenvironment to study the effect HIV expression might have on the cell population capable of producing the cytokines which will supp...

    journal_title:Journal of biomedical science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02255220

    authors: Mosca JD,Kaushal S,Gartner S,Kessler SW,La Russa VF,Terwilliger EF,Kim JH,Carroll RG,Hall ER,Perera LP,Yu Z,Ritchey DW,Xu J,St Louis DC,Mayers DL

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00