Abstract：
:It is well known that large pyroninophilic cell proliferation in regional lymphoid tissue preceds and accompanies cell-mediated immunological reactions. In the present study of lymph node responses in the pregnant rat it was found that there were no significant differences between large pyronionphilic cell counts from iliac nodes (which drain the uterus) and popliteal lymph nodes, in either virgin or delivered rats. The iliac large pyronionphilic cell count, however, rose significantly in early pregnancy, fell in late pregnancy and returned to virigin levels after delivery, whereas the popliteal large pyronionphilic cell count showed no significant change during pregnancy. It is also well established that plasma cell proliferation in regional lymphoid tissue precedes and accompanies antibody synthesis. In the present studies the plasma cell count in iliac nodes rose significantly and progressively during pregnancy, while in popliteal nodes it rose significantly only in late pregnancy. There was no significant difference between the plasma cell counts of iliac and popliteal nodes in virgin animals. In delivered animals the iliac plasma cell count was significantly greater than the popliteal count, and both were significantly greater than the corresponding virgin counts. It is concluded that the mother possesses the capacity for rejecting the conceptus, but there is some mechanism which blocks rejection.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Mosley JG,McLean JM,Gibbs ACkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-07-01 00:00:00pages
619-23issue
Pt 3eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Although systematic reviews are conducted in the field of anatomical research, no instruments exist for the assessment of study quality. Thus, our objective was to develop a valid tool that reliably assesses the methodological quality of observational cadaveric studies. The QUACS scale (QUality Appraisal for Cadaveric...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12292
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a limited understanding of the normal function of the pterygoïdeus proprius muscle and the role that this muscle may have in temporomandibular disorders. Despite a well-described anatomical in-vitro approach to this muscle, there are still difficulties in investigating the fossa pterygopalatina. This study re...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01308.x
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cells hold great promise for regenerative medicine but remain elusive in many tissues, including the small intestine, where it is well accepted that the epithelium is maintained by intestinal stem cells located in the crypts. The lack of established markers to prospectively identify intestinal stem cells has nece...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00925.x
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The total number of neurons in the medial and lateral habenular nuclei of the rat epithalamus was estimated using modern stereological counting methods and systematic random sampling techniques. Six to eight young adult male rats, and a complete set of serial 40-microm glycolmethacrylate sections for each rat, were us...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00573.x
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle moment arms were measured for major muscles of the pelvic limb of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) in order to assess specific functional behaviour and to apply this to locomotor performance. Pelvic limbs of six juvenile ostriches were used for this study. The tendon travel technique was used to measure moment ar...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00762.x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum is one of the most used model organisms in evolutionary, developmental and regenerative studies, particularly because it can reconstitute a fully functional and complete forelimb/hindlimb. Surprisingly, there is no publication that describes all the pectoral and forelimb muscles of this...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01567.x
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The secretory cells of the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) oviductal epithelium on the day of ovulation were observed by light and electron microscopy. In the fimbriae two types of secretory cells were observed: one possessed secretory granules with electron-lucent matrices, prominent protrusions and many electr...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The musculoskeletal configuration of the mammalian pectoral limb has been heralded as a key anatomical feature leading to the adaptive radiation of mammals, but limb function in the non-mammaliaform cynodont outgroup remains unresolved. Conflicting reconstructions of abducted and adducted posture are based on mutually...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12766
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The permeability of the skin of fetal rats between 14 and 21 days of intrauterine life was investigated by injecting lanthanum nitrate solution subepidermally and by exposing the external surface of other fetuses to the same solution. Up to the age of 18 days, the epidermis was freely permeable from the basal surface ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A qualitative study by light and electron microscopy was undertaken on the liver of the brown trout, Salmo trutta fario. Vessels and bile ducts were observed to be scattered without any apparent order within the parenchyma. Venous profiles appeared either isolated or included in 'venous-arteriolar tracts' (VAT) and 'v...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was prompted by the prospect of transgenic pigs providing donor hearts for transplantation in human recipients. Autonomic innervation is important for the control of cardiac dynamics, especially in the conduction system. Our objective was to assess the relative distribution of autonomic nerves in the pig he...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19530341.x
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gross and microscopic anatomy of the Cape fur seal heart, lung, liver, spleen, stomach, intestine and kidneys (n = 31 seals) is described. Absolute and relative size of organs from 30 male seals are presented, with histological examination conducted on 7 animals. The relationship between log body weight, log organ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19520235.x
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differences are reported in the total calcified tissue/bone marrow ratios and in the total thickness of cortical calcified tissue (lamellar bone and calcified fibrocartilage) between the attachment sites of the quadriceps tendon and the patellar ligament in man. The greatest amount of calcified tissue is at the insert...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elastic fibres, which are intimately associated with collagen, a major component of the urethra, have been assumed to contribute to the resting urethral closure pressure. The Miller stain for elastin was used to demonstrate elastic fibres in cryostat sections of guinea pig bladder base, vesicourethral junction (VUJ) a...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19530447.x
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a qualitative and quantitative investigation into the location of the motoneurons innervating the extra-ocular muscles of the rat. Injections of horseradish peroxidase, bisbenzimide, propidium iodide and DAPI-primuline were made either in one or simultaneously in two muscles. Unlike those of the c...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During long bone development the original cartilaginous model in mammals is replaced by bone, but at the long bone endings the avascular articular cartilage remains. Before the articular cartilage attains structural maturity it undergoes reorganization, and molecules such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) a...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01377.x
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The arteries of the skin have been postulated to form a profound plexus at the dermal/hypodermal junction and a superficial plexus in the papillary dermis. Our article aims to rebut this concept and to provide an alternative description of the arrangement of the dermal arteries. Employing a novel technique, we produce...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12113
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continuous tooth replacement is common for tetrapods, but some groups of acrodont lepidosaurs have lost the ability to replace their dentition (monophyodonty). Acrodonty, where the tooth attaches to the apex of the jawbone, is an unusual form of tooth attachment that has been associated with the highly autapomorphic c...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12754
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the long-held assumption that olfaction plays a relatively minor role in the behavioral ecology of birds, crown-group avians exhibit marked phylogenetic variation in the size and form of the olfactory apparatus. As part of a larger effort to better understand the role of olfaction and olfactory tissues in the ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13197
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arguably, the gold standard of biological repair of articular cartilage lesions is autologous chondrocyte transplantation. Although the clinical outcomes appear to range between good and excellent in most cases, there are, nevertheless, both clinical and biological challenges that remain to improve rehabilitation and ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00624.x
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct are surrounded by a wide cavernous system of veins and arteries comparable to a cavernous body. The present study aimed to demonstrate the ultrastructure of the nervous tissue and the localisation of neuropeptides involved in the innervation of the cavernous body, a topic not pre...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19720177.x
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The posterior orbitofrontal cortex, anterior temporal sensory association areas and the amygdala have a key role in emotional processing and are robustly interconnected. By analogy with the pattern of connections in early processing sensory areas, anterior temporal sensory and polymodal association cortices send prima...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00777.x
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kinetic changes have been studied in the transitional cells of the marrow in normal, hypoxic (0.5 atm) and rebound rats. Suspensions of marrow cells were incubated with tritiated thymidine for 1 hour, and the percentage of labelled transitionals of all sizes, as well as of large transitionals, was couinted in radioaut...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The meaning of the term 'abdomen' has become increasingly ambiguous, as it has to satisfy the contemporary requirements of natural language discourse, literature, gross and radiological anatomy and its role in ontologies supporting electronic records and data modelling. It is critical that there is an agreed understan...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13384
更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Standard immunohistochemical methods were used to detect the presence of vimentin, cytokeratin 8, cytokeratin 18, macrophages and Langerhans cells in the human tonsillar epithelium in formalin-fixed and frozen tissue specimens. Vimentin detection was restricted to infiltrating cells of the lymphoid series, dendritic a...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19960663.x
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to examine by means of stereology the effects of pinealectomy and melatonin on the structure of the adrenal cortex of ovariectomised rats and to check whether the effect of oestradiol on the rat adrenal cortex is modified by the pineal gland. Neither pinealectomy (73 days) nor melatonin treatm...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The density and distribution of nerve fibres immunoreactive to antisera for PGP 9.5 (general neuronal marker), calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) (markers for sensory neurons), as well as neuropeptide Y (NPY), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) (markers for auton...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19120245.x
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the current study was to determine the tissue distribution of cells derived from the area opaca in heterospecific quail-chick blastodermal chimeras. Quail-chick chimeras were constructed by transferring dissociated cells from the area opaca of the stage X-XII (EG&K) quail embryo into the subgerminal c...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01168.x
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neutron diffraction measurements of the orientation of the apatite crystals show a significant preference of their c-axes for the vertical direction. This preference increases from bottom to top of each vertebral body and is substantially greater for the second than for the fifth lumbar vertebrae. This is in line with...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study addresses the effects of increased mechanical load on the vertebral bone of post-smolt Atlantic salmon by forcing them to swim at controlled speeds. The fish swam continuously in four circular tanks for 9 weeks, two groups at 0.47 body lengths (bl) × s(-1) (non-exercised group) and two groups at 2 bl × s(-1...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01399.x
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
