Myasthenia gravis and lymphoblastic lymphoma involving the thymus: a rare association.

Abstract:

:Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular junction disease. An association between thymic epithelial neoplasms and MG is well known. However, it is rarely associated with hematologic malignancies. In particular, very few cases of lymphoblastic lymphoma involving the thymus and MG have been reported. Here we report a case T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma involving the thymus who developed MG after the initial diagnosis. The patient initially presented with a mediastinal mass which was diagnosed as lymphoblastic lymphoma. MG was diagnosed during leukemic relapse in this patient and was based on clinical presentation and neurophysiologic studies including single fiber electromyography (EMG) and repetitive nerve stimulation tests. In contrast to the other cases with such an association, the myasthenic symptoms presented nine months after the diagnosis of lymphoma by thymectomy. The patient had a highly aggressive clinical course and was resistant to various chemotherapy regimens.

journal_name

Leuk Lymphoma

journal_title

Leukemia & lymphoma

authors

Uner AH,Abali H,Engin H,Akyol A,Ruacan S,Tan E,Güllü I,Altundağ K,Güler N

doi

10.3109/10428190109064612

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-07-01 00:00:00

pages

527-31

issue

3

eissn

1042-8194

issn

1029-2403

journal_volume

42

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Decreased 5-hydroxymethylcytosine levels are associated with TET2 mutation and unfavorable overall survival in myelodysplastic syndromes.

    abstract::The clinical significance and mechanisms of TET2 are not well defined in myeloid malignancies. We detected TET2 mutations and assayed its catalyzing conversion product 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in 61 Chinese patients with MDS. Ten patients were identified to have TET2 mutations (16.4%). 5-hmC levels in patients ...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.778408

    authors: Liu X,Zhang G,Yi Y,Xiao L,Pei M,Liu S,Luo Y,Zhong H,Xu Y,Zheng W,Shen J

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of carboplatin as a single agent in highly refractory acute myeloid leukemia.

    abstract::Thirteen patients (pts) with highly refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) 10 pts with de novo AML and 3 with blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia were treated with carboplatin (CP) 150 mg/m2/day through continuous IV infusion for 7 consecutive days. Seven of them received CP at least as third or more line therap...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/10428199409049729

    authors: Delmer A,Bauduer F,Vekhoff A,Rio B,Cymbalista F,Delmas-Marsalet B,Blanc CM,Cadiou M,Broca M,Renoux M

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Target spectrum of the BCR-ABL inhibitors imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib.

    abstract::Following the initial success of imatinib as frontline therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), several second-generation therapeutics have been developed with increased potency and the ability to inhibit the majority of imatinib-resistant mutations. Here, we review the current knowledge about the target specificit...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/10428190801896103

    authors: Hantschel O,Rix U,Superti-Furga G

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes using doxorubicin-based chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy for early-stage peripheral T-cell lymphomas.

    abstract::There is little information in the literature on outcomes using doxorubicin-based chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy for early-stage peripheral T-cell lymphomas. The purpose of this study was to analyze The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center results in such patients. From 1985 to 1998, 39 patients ...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/1042819021000006277

    authors: Lee HK,Wilder RB,Jones D,Ha CS,Pro B,Rodriguez MA,Romaguera JE,Cabanillas F,Rodriguez J,Cox JD

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Deletion mapping of the long arm of chromosome 6 in peripheral T and NK cell lymphomas.

    abstract::Deletion of chromosome 6q has frequently been observed in natural killer (NK) cell lymphomas. The aim of this study, is to localize the commonly affected region in chromosome 6q and to compare the frequency of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) between the peripheral T and NK cell lymphomas. Eight cases of peripheral T cell...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/1042819031000123410

    authors: Yoon J,Ko YH

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • STAT3, tumor microenvironment, and microvessel density in diffuse large B cell lymphomas.

    abstract::Constitutively activated STAT3 is correlated with more advanced clinical stage and overall poor survival of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The aim of this study was to evaluate STAT3 and Ki67 tumor cell expression, inflammatory cell infiltration, microvascular density in DLBCL bioptic specimens. RNA-scope show...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1678154

    authors: Tamma R,Ingravallo G,Gaudio F,Annese T,Albano F,Ruggieri S,Dicataldo M,Maiorano E,Specchia G,Ribatti D

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of refractory acute leukemia with timed sequential chemotherapy using topotecan followed by etoposide + mitoxantrone (T-EM) and correlation with topoisomerase II levels.

    abstract::A phase I/II clinical study evaluated 17 patients with refractory/recurrent acute leukemia treated with 1.5 mg/m2/day topotecan on days 1-3 followed by etoposide (100 mg/m2/day)+mitoxantrone (10 mg/m2/day) on days 4, 5 and 9, 10. Timed sequential chemotherapy using the topoisomerase I-inhibitor topotecan before the to...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10428190290021339

    authors: Mainwaring MG,Rimsza LM,Chen SF,Gomez SP,Weeks FW,Reddy V,Lynch J,May WS,Kahn S,Moreb J,Leather H,Braylan R,Rowe TC,Fieniewicz KJ,Wingard JR

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Aleukemic mast cell leukemia with abnormal immunophenotype and c-kit mutation D816V.

    abstract::Mastocytosis comprises a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by proliferation and accumulation of mast cells in 1 or more organ systems. Mast cell leukemia (MCL) is an extremely rare subtype of mastocytosis in which a leukemic spread of mast cells and a rapid progression of disease is seen. In typical cases...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10428190412331272695

    authors: Noack F,Sotlar K,Notter M,Thiel E,Valent P,Horny HP

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tocilizumab for steroid refractory acute graft-versus-host disease.

    abstract::Acute graft-versus-host-disease (aGVHD) is a frequent and often lethal complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant despite prophylaxis. Tocilizumab is a humanized anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody that has evidence of activity in patients with steroid refractory (SR) GVHD. We retrospectively rep...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1045896

    authors: Roddy JV,Haverkos BM,McBride A,Leininger KM,Jaglowski S,Penza S,Klisovic R,Blum W,Vasu S,Hofmeister CC,Benson DM,Andritsos LA,Devine SM,Efebera YA

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ex vivo cytokine expansion of peripheral blood Ph-negative cells in chronic myeloid leukaemia.

    abstract::Hematopoietic progenitors can be expanded ex vivo in the presence of various cytokine combinations. Since normal early progenitor or stem cells persist in the blood and bone marrow of patients with Philadelphia chromosome [Ph]-positive chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), the selection of normal (Ph-negative) progenitor c...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/10428199809059255

    authors: Mahon FX,Pigeonnier-Lagarde V,Chahine H,Maguer-Satta V,Ripoche J,Reiffers J

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Amsacrine and continuous-infusion high-dose cytosine arabinoside as induction therapy for patients with newly-diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia.

    abstract::The overall cure rate of adults with newly-diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) treated with continuous infusion high-dose cytarabine (CIHDAC) is comparable to that with standard-dose ara-C plus anthracycline or amsacrine (AMSA). We tested whether the addition of AMSA to CIH-DAC improves the outcome of adults wi...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/10428199609051730

    authors: Ghaddar HM,Pierce S,Kantarjian HM,Freireich EJ,Keating MJ,Estey EH

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Amplification and specific expression of T-bet gene in nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma.

    abstract::To define the specific genetic alterations in nasal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (N-NK/T-L), the assay of restriction landmark genomic scanning (RLGS), a genome-wide method, was used to investigate a pair of genomic DNA from N-NK/T-L cells and peripheral blood leukocytes of the same patient. The intensified spots in...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10428190600955902

    authors: Ye Y,Li T,Zhang B,Guo Z

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cigarette smoking is associated with a small increase in the incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a meta-analysis of 24 observational studies.

    abstract::Previous studies have evaluated the association between cigarette smoking and incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) with inconclusive results. Our main objective was to evaluate this relationship using a meta-analysis of observational studies. A literature search was undertaken through October 2011 looking for perti...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.673225

    authors: Castillo JJ,Dalia S

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • The benzene metabolites hydroquinone and catechol act in synergy to induce dose-dependent hypoploidy and -5q31 in a human cell line.

    abstract::Chronic exposure to high concentrations of benzene is associated with an increased incidence of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Studies of patients occupationally exposed to benzene show a pattern of cytogenetic aberrations involving loss of all or part of chromosomes 5 and/or 7 as...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/10428199909145730

    authors: Stillman WS,Varella-Garcia M,Irons RD

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis B reactivation in patients positive for hepatitis B surface antigen undergoing autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation.

    abstract::Hepatitis due to reactivation of hepatitis B virus is an important cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive patients undergoing autologous hematopoeitic cell transplantation. With the recent introduction of sensitive serum HBV DNA quantitation assay, the diagnosis ...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/1042819031000083343

    authors: Ma SY,Lau GK,Cheng VC,Liang R

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Appraisal of the MTT-based assay as a useful tool for predicting drug chemosensitivity in leukemia.

    abstract::The MTT-based assay relies upon the cellular reduction of tetrazolium salts to their intensely colored formazans. The test is easy to perform in hematological malignancies and is adaptable for high throughput of samples, although there are some minor limitations in its application resulting from metabolic interference...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/1042819031000116607

    authors: Hayon T,Dvilansky A,Shpilberg O,Nathan I

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic options for patients with polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia refractory/resistant to hydroxyurea.

    abstract::Hydroxyurea (HU) has traditionally been the first-line treatment for patients with polycythemia vera (PV) or essential thrombocythemia (ET) at high risk for vascular complications. However, approximately 20-25% of patients develop resistance or intolerance to HU and must be treated with second-line therapies. Resistan...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.893310

    authors: Sever M,Newberry KJ,Verstovsek S

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Case 30: hypereosinophilia.

    abstract::A young man presented with systemic symptoms and marked eosinophilia. Subsequently cyclical weight gain and edema contributed to a diagnosis. ...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10428190600724878

    authors: Marks AJ,Abdalla SH,Cross NC,Bain BJ

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of sepsis after peripheral blood progenitor cells transplantation: analysis of 86 consecutive hemato oncological patients.

    abstract::The incidence of documented infections after autologous peripheral blood progenitor cells transplantation (PBPCT) was retrospectively evaluated in 86 consecutive patients (47 males 39 females; median age 36 years, range, 18-63) treated in our institution; 83 patients had refractory hematological malignancies (40 non-H...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/10428199809050943

    authors: Salutari P,Sica S,Laurenti L,Leone F,Chiusolo P,Piccirillo N,Micciulli G,Leone G

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Rearrangements of the BCL6 gene and chromosome aberrations affecting 3q27 in 54 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

    abstract::Chromosome aberrations affecting 3q27 are among the most frequent non-random abnormalities in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL), especially the diffuse, large cell type. Recently, an association between BCL6 rearrangement and frequent extranodal lesions, rare bone marrow infiltration and a favorable clinical outcome was r...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/10428199709059687

    authors: Ohshima A,Miura I,Hashimoto K,Takahashi N,Utsumi S,Nimura T,Saito M,Miki T,Hirosawa S,Miura AB

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of BCR-ABL1 transcripts on the International Scale in the United States: current status and best practices.

    abstract::Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) results from the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) translocation and expression of its fusion oncoprotein BCR-ABL1. BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are the standard therapy for Ph-positive CML. Achievement of deep molecular responses (typically defined as ≥4-log reduction in BCR-AB...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/10428194.2016.1190974

    authors: Arora R,Press RD

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Case 36: a difficult diagnosis in a patient with fever and progressive multi-organ failure.

    abstract::A man in late middle age presented with fever, systemic symptoms, raised inflammatory markers and anaemia of chronic disease. Despite two months of investigation, the diagnosis of a haematological malignancy was made only at autopsy. ...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10428190701342703

    authors: Gabriel IH,Chong N,Rice A,Negus R,Bain BJ

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo accumulation of etoposide in peripheral leukemic cells in patients treated for acute myeloblastic leukemia; relation to plasma concentrations and protein binding.

    abstract::Since etoposide interacts with the nuclear enzyme topoisomerase II, the drug concentrations in the malignant cells during chemotherapy may have clinical correlates. Plasma protein binding of etoposide is extensive (94%) and alterations of the non-proteinbound fraction affect pharmacokinetic behavior of the drug. The p...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/10428199309148555

    authors: Liliemark EK,Liliemark J,Pettersson B,Gruber A,Björkholm M,Peterson C

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic imaging in the evaluation of renal lymphoma.

    abstract::Renal lymphoma usually is a manifestation of disseminated disease and often is asymptomatic. Occasionally, the kidney(s) may be the major or only demonstrable site of disease, which may then present with a variety of urologic symptoms. The imaging studies should be tailored according to the presenting symptoms and pri...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/10428199409114138

    authors: Eisenberg PJ,Papanicolaou N,Lee MJ,Yoder IC

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Facial heliotrope rash as the initial manifestation of acute myelomonocytic leukemia.

    abstract::The association of leukocytoclastic vasculitis or dermatomyositis with malignancies has been reported. We describe a patient who developed a skin rash, histologically compatible with dermatomyositis, which during the course of the disease switched to leukocytoclastic vasculitis, which was accompanied with peripheral b...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/10428199709114179

    authors: Tzavara V,Stamoulis K,Aroni KG,Kordossis T,Boki KA

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting the bone marrow microenvironment in acute leukemia.

    abstract::Despite individual differences between certain leukemias, the overall survival rate in acute leukemia remains low at approximately 40%. Novel therapeutics, including targeted therapies like tyrosine kinase inhibitors, have been incorporated into treatment regimens, but most have failed at eradicating leukemic stem cel...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1434886

    authors: Karantanou C,Godavarthy PS,Krause DS

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mantle cell lymphoma: state-of-the-art management and future perspective.

    abstract::Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a unique subtype of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) characterized in almost all cases by the chromosomal translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) and nuclear cyclin D1 overexpression. Most patients present with advanced stage disease, often with extranodal dissemination, and typically pursue an...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/10428190903288514

    authors: Weigert O,Unterhalt M,Hiddemann W,Dreyling M

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of young relapsed Hodgkin's disease patients with high-dose chemotherapy followed by peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.

    abstract::Four patients less than 20 years of age with Hodgkin's disease, who had developed either second or third relapse, were treated with high-dose chemotherapy followed by peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT). Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) were collected after the administration of high-dose cytosine ara...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/10428199509059652

    authors: Matsuzaki A,Okamura J,Nagatoshi Y,Kai T,Ohga S,Gondo H,Inaba S,Ueda K

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of GM-CSF production by recombinant human interleukin-4: negative regulator of hematopoiesis.

    abstract::Interleukin-4 (IL-4), also known as B-cell stimulatory factor-1 (BSF-1), was initially identified as a T-cell product that mediates anti-IgM-induced DNA synthesis in B-lymphocytes. Various aspects of this highly pleiotropic cytokine have been described, including those on hematopoietic progenitor cells. However, the r...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/10428199509059661

    authors: Sawada K,Sato N,Koike T

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Protease activation and glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

    abstract::Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is at present an incurable disease. All of the drugs used in the treatment of CLL induce apoptosis in the cells, and in vitro responses to glucocorticoid or analogs correlate with in vivo sensitivity to these agents. Since CLL lymphocytes accumulate rather than proliferate, the idea ...

    journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/10428199909058447

    authors: McConkey DJ,Chandra J

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00