Functional conservation of 14-3-3 isoforms in inhibiting bad-induced apoptosis.

Abstract:

:14-3-3 proteins are a family of homologous eukaryotic molecules with seven distinct isoforms in mammalian cells. Isoforms of 14-3-3 proteins interact with diverse ligands and are involved in the regulation of mitogenesis, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis. However, whether different 14-3-3 isoforms are responsible for distinct functions remains elusive. Here we report that multiple isoforms of 14-3-3 proteins were capable of binding to several ligands, Bad, Raf-1, and Cbl. In a functional assay of 14-3-3 isoforms, all mammalian 14-3-3 isoforms could inhibit Bad-induced apoptosis. Thus, 14-3-3 function in regulating one of its ligands, Bad, is conserved among mammalian isoforms. We addressed whether 14-3-3 isoforms are differentially expressed in tissues, which may in part determine isoform-specific interactions. In situ hybridization revealed that 14-3-3zeta was present in most tissues tested, but sigma was preferentially expressed in epithelial cells. Thus, isoforms of 14-3-3 can interact and control the function of selected protein ligands, and differential tissue distribution of 14-3-3 isoforms may contribute to their specific interactions and subsequent downstream signaling events.

journal_name

Exp Cell Res

authors

Subramanian RR,Masters SC,Zhang H,Fu H

doi

10.1006/excr.2001.5376

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-11-15 00:00:00

pages

142-51

issue

1

eissn

0014-4827

issn

1090-2422

pii

S0014-4827(01)95376-5

journal_volume

271

pub_type

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