Abstract:
:The steroidogenic activity of cumulus oophorus granulosa cells obtained from unstimulated rabbits in estrus has been investigated at closely timed intervals in short-term cultures. The presence of viable, structurally well preserved oocytes and the addition of large follicle follicular fluid had no apparent inhibitory effect on progesterone or estrogen synthesis and secretion. Progesterone secretion was especially stimulated by the addition of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) to the culture medium. A similar increment was also seen, although inconsistently, for estrogen secretion. Ultrastructural evidence of luteinization was demonstrated by quantitative morphometric techniques in control cultures as early as 6 hours after explantation and was shown to relate well to biochemical luteinization. It is suggested that the main modifications in cytoplasmic organelles concomitant with luteinization may be represented only by volume and surface changes rather than by alterations in morphology. Therefore, such changes need to be assessed quantitatively. Oocytes exhibited isolated maturative changes almost exclusively in FSH-LH cultures, such as cortical granule synthesis, resumption of meiosis, polar body extrusion, and two-cell parthenogenetic cleavage. It is suggested that cumulus granulosa cells may play a significant role in the resumption of "spontaneous" maturation in oocytes after their release in vitro from their follicles. Characteristic, thin-walled vesicles, either isolated or in rosette-like formation with cumulus granulosa cells, were described. A possible common nature was suggested for these vesicles and the so-called "Call-Exner bodies."
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Nicosia SV,Mikhail Gkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-05-01 00:00:00pages
427-48issue
5eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)41115-5journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Twelve adult does in estrus were artificially inseminated with 1 ml of semen from bucks that had received injections of 3H-thymidine 22 to 32 days previously. The ejaculates contained radioactive seminal plasma and unlabeled sperm. The reproductive tracts of the does were removed at selected intervals after inseminati...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42622-1
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This document is designed to provide a framework for assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs that meet or exceed the requirements suggested by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for certification of ART laboratories. This document replaces the document, "Revised Minimum Standards for Practices...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.11.024
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain whether obstetric, gynecologic, or congenital variables affect implantation efficiency or eventual delivery in donor oocyte recipients. DESIGN:Clinical study. SETTING:Academic tertiary care infertility clinic. PATIENT(S):A total of 370 recipients. INTERVENTION(S):Fresh ET following oocyte don...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00420-8
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of melatonin both on the ovaries of pinealectomized female rats through histomorphometric analysis and on steroid receptors, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. DESIGN:Experimental study. SETTING:Federal University of Sã...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.04.042
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of resveratrol on growth and function of granulosa cells. Previously, we demonstrated that resveratrol exerts profound proapoptotic effects on theca-interstitial cells. DESIGN:In vitro study. SETTING:Research laboratory. ANIMAL(S):Immature Sprague-Dawley female rats. INTERVENTION(S...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.08.004
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of age on the hormonal, metabolic, and ultrasonographic features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:University department of obstetrics and gynecology. PATIENT(S):Patients with PCOS (n = 1,212) and healthy women (n = 254). INTERVENTION(S):None. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.11.041
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight castrate, estrogen-replaced women were given 200 mg spironolactone daily for 4 weeks. The response of plasma dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), testosterone (T), and androstenedione (delta 4A), all indicators of adrenal C19-steroid production, varied greatly among individuals. Sixteen women with idiopathic ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59346-7
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the optimal protocol for cryopreservation of human embryos obtained from IVF. DESIGN:Prospective randomized study. SETTING:Consenting patients in an academic research environment. PATIENTS:Couples undergoing IVF. INTERVENTIONS:A cohort of 2,220 supernumerary multicellular embryos were obtai...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the variability in the recognition of normal sperm and various sperm defects using the strict criteria recommended by the World Health Organization (5th edition, 2010). DESIGN:Sperm morphologic assessment by three experienced evaluators. SETTING:Image processing laboratory and reproduction rese...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.12.047
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::After initial videolaseroscopy for the treatment of endometriosis-associated infertility, 157 patients underwent a second-look laparoscopy to evaluate and treat recurrence of disease and/or adhesions. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 135 patients who underwent second-look laparoscopy for...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53576-6
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare ovarian response and IVF-ET cycle outcome in patients with hydrosalpinges managed by either laparoscopic salpingectomy or proximal tubal occlusion. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Tertiary-care assisted reproductive technology program. PATIENT(S):One hundred four consecutive fresh IVF-ET ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01742-8
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of the aromatase inhibitor letrozole (7.5 mg) and clomiphene citrate (CC; 100 mg) in women undergoing superovulation and IUI. DESIGN:Prospective randomized trial. SETTING:University teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):We studied a total of 238 cycles of superovulation and IUI in women with...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.04.070
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of elagolix, an oral GnRH antagonist, for the reduction of fatigue in women with moderate or severe endometriosis-associated pain. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled phase III trial. SETTING:Clinics. PATIENT(S):A total of 860 women treated with elagoli...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.02.031
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levels of specific antibodies against model antigens, immunoglobulins G and A and also albumin, in oviductal fluid were studied in the rhesus monkey during the periovulatory period. Animals were systemically or intravaginally immunized against T4 coliphages. Attempts to induce ovulation were made with human menopausal...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to review the need for new diagnostic tools for sperm, the relevance of sperm mRNA in reproductive success, and the potential of a state-of-the-art microarray-based diagnostic tool for improving reproductive results. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.02.006
更新日期:2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of letrozole (Let) and anastrozole (Anas) on apoptosis and cell proliferation in epithelial endometrial cells (EEC) from patients with endometriosis (EDT). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Research institute and clinical fertility center. PATIENT(S):Eighteen women with untreated EDT. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.01.137
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess associations between lifetime sexual assault and childlessness in female veterans. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, computer-assisted telephone interview study. SETTING:Two Midwestern Veterans Administration (VA) medical centers. PATIENT(S):A total of 1,004 women aged ≤52 years, VA-enrolled between 2000 a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.042
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare sperm morphology of electrostimulated ejaculates of spinal cord-injured (SCI) men with that of manual ejaculates of an able-bodied population. DESIGN:Retrospective study. PATIENTS:Spinal cord-injured men (n = 21) participating in a reproductive rehabilitation program and able-bodied men (n = 163)...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57561-x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and apply efficient and reliable protocols for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for Marfan syndrome. DESIGN:Two mutation-specific protocols were developed, and the markers D15S1028, D15S992, D15S196, D15S576, D15S123, and D15S143 were used to set up four multiplex polymerase chain reactions...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.12.059
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the proportion of infertile women who prefer a multiple birth over a singleton, patient characteristics associated with this desire, and patient knowledge about the risks of multiple births. DESIGN:Prospective analysis. SETTING:Academic university hospital-based infertility center and private g...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.05.035
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with primary adrenocortical deficiency presented with galactorrhea and hyperprolactinemia, in addition to the usual characteristic symptoms of adrenal insufficiency. With steroid replacement therapy, PRL levels returned to normal, with resumption of normal ovulatory cycles; and the patient became pregnant. P...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48872-2
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective is to report observed changes in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in two patients undergoing super-ovulation for IVF. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Private assisted reproduction practices. PATIENT(S):Two hypothyroid women taking thyroxine replacement therapy undergoing super-ovulation for IVF....
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.11.051
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent survey of American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) members indicates that they express a commitment to professional standards and a desire for advocacy. Their attitudes echo traditional values of professionalism, upon which ASRM should capitalize. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.01.052
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the direct effects of progesterone (P) and its antagonist RU486 (mifepristone) on sperm hyperactivation (HA) and acrosome reaction. DESIGN:Prospective evaluation of semen samples incubated in capacitation media with P and/or RU486. SETTING:University-affiliated tertiary care center. PATIENTS:Norma...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed study was initiated to investigate thoroughly the possibility that any significant ophthalmologic changes might have occurred in patients using oral contraceptives (OCs) for varying periods. There were 212 patients and 50 control patients who were selected at random, 1/2 from private ophthalmology practice...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)35820-4
更新日期:1966-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied endometrial luteal phase in specimens from 660 biopsies done in 300 patients from our infertility clinic. A minimum of two (240 women) or three (60 women) endometrial biopsy specimens from separate cycles were taken regardless of the previous histologic findings in all patients. Statistical analysis of resu...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48990-9
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reportedly, gamete intrafallopian transfer and zygote intrafallopian transfer are successful methods in assisted conception. This pilot study describes the experiences and results of a recently developed technique of vaginal transcervical intrafallopian transfer. In a group of 38 women with unexplained infertility, oo...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53704-2
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between female cystic fibrosis (CF) carrier status and in vitro fertilization (IVF) response and outcomes. The presence of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations in male carriers has been associated with infertility, yet possible adverse effects o...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.07.1234
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the secretion of cytokines and growth factors in hydrosalpingeal fluid. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Hospital-based infertility practice. PATIENT(S):Ten infertile women who underwent laparoscopic aspiration of their hydrosalpingeal fluid before salpingectomy or neosalpingostomy. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00422-7
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighteen premenopausal women with symptomatic leiomyomata uteri were enrolled in a stratified, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy of leuprolide acetate (LA) depot treatment before myomectomy. Stratification was based on pretreatment uterine volume (less than 600 cm3 versus great...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00