The D3 dopamine receptor and substance dependence.

abstract：:This study examined the Community Reinforcement Approach's (CRA) effect on AIDS risk behaviors and the relationship between comorbid psychiatric disorders and the risk for AIDS behavior in opioid dependent patients entering methadone maintenance treatment. Additionally, we looked at AIDS risk behaviors as they related...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Abbott PJ,Moore BA,Weller SB,Delaney HD

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco dependence is prevalent among alcohol dependent patients, and causes increased morbidity and mortality. Concurrent treatment for these disorders may be advantageous, but there are concerns about adverse effects on alcohol treatment outcomes. The Timing of Alcohol and Smoking Cessation (TASC) Study is a randomi...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Joseph AM,Nelson DB,Nugent SM,Willenbring ML

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking-related illnesses are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Brazil. Despite a smoking prevalence of approximately 40%, there is limited national effort to reduce tobacco use in Brazil by means of public education and training of health care professionals to promote smoking education. In particular, ...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Daudt AW,Alberg AJ,Prola JC,Fialho L,Petracco A,Wilhelms A,Weiss A,Estery C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a pilot study, 130 methadone maintained subjects with a six-month history of good treatment performance were assigned randomly, for a one-year study period, to an experimental condition (once per month non-random urine screen, counseling session and doctor visit, two times per month methadone pick up, a quarterly t...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Senay EC,Barthwell A,Marks R,Bokos PJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Self-Medication Hypothesis (SMH) is a popular explanation for chemical dependencies. The SMH ignores or leaves out important biological research which has explored the mechanisms of reward, motivation to use alcohol/drugs, as well as the impact on mood of chronic, excessive alcohol/drug use. A new psychology is ne...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Goldsmith RJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of study was determine the effect of ultra-rapid opiate detoxification (UROD) on the presence or absence of withdrawal syndrome in a group of patients with opiate dependency. In this study, withdrawal syndrome of 173 patients with opiate addiction was evaluated before and after UROD using the Objective Opioid ...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Safari F,Mottaghi K,Malek S,Salimi A

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were to identify factors associated with pretreatment and treatment dropouts among individuals accessing an inpatient medical withdrawal management program (Vancouver Detox). Two thousand five hundred sixty-six unique clients, who were referred to Vancouver Detox over two-year period, were asses...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Li X,Sun H,Purl A,Marsh DC,Anis AH

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the 2-year outcome of the first 131 crack cocaine users who had been admitted for a period of inpatient treatment. DESIGN:Follow-up study of consecutive patients admitted between 1992 and 1994. SETTING:Inpatient detoxification unit of a public general hospital in São Paulo City, Brazil. PAR...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Laranjeira R,Rassi R,Dunn J,Fernandes M,Mitsuhiro S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fully mature mice exposed to low levels of nicotine during periadolescence exhibited reductions in the rewarding and subjective effects of cocaine. These results provide converging validity that periadolescent nicotine exposure can permanently decrease a subject's sensitivity to the reinforcing effects of cocaine. The...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Kelley BM,Middaugh LD

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown significant associations between OPRK1 and susceptibility to opioid dependence and the relationships between libido dysfunction and insomnia among opium addicts who underwent methadone maintenance treatment. The authors investigated the single locus and haplotype association of rs997917, rs...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Albonaim A,Fazel H,Sharafshah A,Omarmeli V,Rezaei S,Ajamian F,Keshavarz P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current article aimed to determine the 12-month prevalence and correlates of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in a nationally representative sample of Lebanese adults. One thousand participants collaborated in face-to-face interviews in 2011. Prevalence of 12-month alcohol dependence was 5%, with a higher risk ...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Yazbek JC,Haddad R,Bou Khalil R,Hlais S,Rizk GA,Rohayem J,Richa S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methadone patients who require inhospital detoxification from self-administered clonazepam (CZM) were interviewed. Patients enrolled in drug dependency (DDTP), combined addiction psychiatry (CAPP) and methadone maintenance (MM) were surveyed. Twenty out of 20 DDTP and 15 out of 30 CAPP patients responded indicating no...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Trudeau DL

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined processes linking economic stressors, somatic complaints, and two alcohol-related outcomes (past-month drinking and problematic drinking). Structural equation models of data from a national survey revealed that somatic complaints partly explain the association between economic stressors and problem...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Brown RL,Richman JA,Rospenda KM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which spiritual orientation was associated with adaptation to therapeutic community treatment. Spiritual orientation was assessed by the Spirituality Self-Rating Scale, a measure consistent with the conceptualization of spirituality typically reflected in Alcoho...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Dermatis H,James T,Galanter M,Bunt G

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Questions continue in the literature concerning potential cause and effect relationships between opiate dependency and several organically-based psychiatric disorders. For example, does opiate dependency produce secondary anxiety and dysthymic syndromes in otherwise healthy persons? or is narcotics misuse by a patient...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Musselman DL,Kell MJ

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One difficulty for methadone maintenance treatment programs is the absence of a simple, analytical method useful for guiding adjustment of methadone dose. Currently, dose adjustment decisions are based upon: documentation of continuing opioid use by qualitative urine drug screens, patient complaints of dose not holdin...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Kell MJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines current therapies of alcoholism and addresses the difficulties encountered in evaluating the result of integrating pharmaco- and psychosocial treatment of alcoholics. A variety of treatment modalities and goals, and factors influencing admission of alcoholics, exist in different countries creating...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Poldrugo F

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to reduce homelessness and substance abuse, Chicago graduates of short-term inpatient substance abuse programs who lacked domiciles were placed into one of three conditions: (1) a case management only intervention (n = 96), (2) a case management with supported housing intervention (n = 136), or (3) a con...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Sosin MR,Bruni M,Reidy M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OxyContin is a controlled-released form of oxycodone indicated for the management of moderate to severe pain. OxyContin diversion and abuse has become a major problem in certain areas of the United States, particularly rural areas and Appalachia. This study undertakes an 18-month retrospective chart review at a privat...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Hays LR

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated attitudes toward buprenorphine maintenance treatment (BMT) among general practitioners (GPs) and their maintained patients' propensity to turn to several prescribers (doctor shopping), among a sample of 345 GPs prescribing BMT in South-Eastern France. Survey data were anonymously matched to adm...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Feroni I,Peretti-Watel P,Paraponaris A,Masut A,Ronfle E,Mabriez JC,Obadia Y

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this prospective study was to examine the severity and character of somatic comorbidity when addicted patients were admitted to hospital for detoxification. The study was conducted at a university-based psychiatric clinic. Somatic comorbidity was registered by laboratory, radiological and electrocardiograph...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Allhoff T,Renzing-Köhler K,Dietrich U,Sack S,Banger M,Gastpar M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effect of injection duration on injection and sexual high-risk behaviors among people who inject drugs (PWID), in order to inform development of intensive HIV prevention services for selected PWID sub-populations. We searched PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, an...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Ghiasvand H,Bayani A,Noroozi A,Marshall BD,Koohestani HR,Hemmat M,Mirzaee MS,Bayat AH,Noroozi M,Ahounbar E,Armoon B

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a sample of 453 veterans who received substance abuse treatment and were randomly assigned to case management and non-case management, this study examined both proximal (aftercare participation) and distal (severity of legal problems) measures of treatment outcomes. Multivariate analyses reveal that case-managed...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Siegal HA,Li L,Rapp RC

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The prevalence and treatment outcome of smokeless tobacco (ST) use among hospitalized addiction patients is unclear. METHODS:Using initially a retrospective and then a prospective study design, data were collected about patients who described "other tobacco use." The data examined included demographics, m...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Lapid MI,Hall-Flavin DK,Cox LS,Lichty EJ,Krahn LE

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the use of naltrexone for treatment of alcohol use disorder in patients with major psychiatric illness. We reviewed the records of 72 mentally ill outpatients treated with naltrexone for alcohol use disorders at a community mental health center. The psychiatric diagnoses included major depression (n = 37), s...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Maxwell S,Shinderman MS

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current investigation was to examine uni-morbid and co-occurring tobacco and marijuana use in relation to the negative emotional symptoms of anxiety and depression. Participants were 250 adult individuals (132 women; mean age = 22.43 years, standard deviation = 9.00 years) who were divided into one of f...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Bonn-Miller MO,Zvolensky MJ,Johnson KA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol is known to cause elevation of serum total IgE (tIgE). Whether it can predispose to allergic disorders, however, is not clear. To assess whether alcohol can cause sensitization to allergens, we analyzed 100 individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and 50 matched healthy controls. Serum tIgE and specific IgE...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Kumar Y,Laxmi P,Minz RW,Pal A

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although sleep has been extensively studied in substance related disorders, it has yet to be examined as thoroughly in gambling-related disorders. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between gambling severity and sleep disturbances in a sample of non-treatment seeking gamblers (N = 96) using the P...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Parhami I,Siani A,Rosenthal RJ,Lin S,Collard M,Fong TW

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis study to better understand the factors (being drug use, drug type (methamphetamine vs others), sex partner, frequency of injection, homelessness and being HIV positive) associated with injecting-related risk behaviors (lending and/or borrowing already used syringes...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Rezaei O,Ghiasvand H,Higgs P,Noroozi A,Noroozi M,Rezaei F,Armoon B,Bayani A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: We used treatment for alcohol withdrawal syndrome as an objective surrogate marker to investigate the relationship between alcohol-related health outcomes and home neighborhood alcohol outlet density and alcohol advertising density.Methods: Mixed effects logistic regression examined whether alcohol outlet ...

journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases

authors： Johnson JL,Canterberry M,Vu UL,Carton TW

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00