当前位置： SCI文献检索 > PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA期刊下所有文献 > Types of evolutionary stability and the problem of cooperation.

Types of evolutionary stability and the problem of cooperation.

Abstract：

:The evolutionary stability of cooperation is a problem of fundamental importance for the biological and social sciences. Different claims have been made about this issue: whereas Axelrod and Hamilton's [Axelrod, R. & Hamilton, W. (1981) Science 211, 1390-1398] widely recognized conclusion is that cooperative rules such as "tit for tat" are evolutionarily stable strategies in the iterated prisoner's dilemma (IPD), Boyd and Lorberbaum [Boyd, R. & Lorberbaum, J. (1987) Nature (London) 327, 58-59] have claimed that no pure strategy is evolutionarily stable in this game. Here we explain why these claims are not contradictory by showing in what sense strategies in the IPD can and cannot be stable and by creating a conceptual framework that yields the type of evolutionary stability attainable in the IPD and in repeated games in general. Having established the relevant concept of stability, we report theorems on some basic properties of strategies that are stable in this sense. We first show that the IPD has "too many" such strategies, so that being stable does not discriminate among behavioral rules. Stable strategies differ, however, on a property that is crucial for their evolutionary survival--the size of the invasion they can resist. This property can be interpreted as a strategy's evolutionary robustness. Conditionally cooperative strategies such as tit for tat are the most robust. Cooperative behavior supported by these strategies is the most robust evolutionary equilibrium: the easiest to attain, and the hardest to disrupt.

journal_name

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

journal_title

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

authors

Bendor J,Swistak P

doi

10.1073/pnas.92.8.3596

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-04-11 00:00:00

pages

3596-600

issue

8

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

journal_volume

92

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA文献大全
  • Structure of a Plasmodium falciparum PfEMP1 rosetting domain reveals a role for the N-terminal segment in heparin-mediated rosette inhibition.

    abstract：:The human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum can cause infected red blood cells (iRBC) to form rosettes with uninfected RBC, a phenotype associated with severe malaria. Rosetting is mediated by a subset of the Plasmodium falciparum membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) variant adhesins expressed on the infected host-cell su...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.1018692108

    authors： Juillerat A,Lewit-Bentley A,Guillotte M,Gangnard S,Hessel A,Baron B,Vigan-Womas I,England P,Mercereau-Puijalon O,Bentley GA

    更新日期：2011-03-29 00:00:00

  • Mice cloned from skin cells.

    abstract：:Adult stem cells represent unique populations of undifferentiated cells with self-renewal capacity. In many tissues, stem cells divide less often than their progeny. It has been widely speculated, but largely untested, that their undifferentiated and quiescent state may make stem cells more efficient as donors for clo...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0611358104

    authors： Li J,Greco V,Guasch G,Fuchs E,Mombaerts P

    更新日期：2007-02-20 00:00:00

  • Sustained high-titer antibody responses induced by conjugating a malarial vaccine candidate to outer-membrane protein complex.

    abstract：:The development of protein subunit vaccines to combat some of the world's deadliest pathogens such as a malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, is stalled, due in part to the inability to induce and sustain high-titer antibody responses. Here, we show the induction of persistent, high-titer antibody responses to reco...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0608545103

    authors： Wu Y,Przysiecki C,Flanagan E,Bello-Irizarry SN,Ionescu R,Muratova O,Dobrescu G,Lambert L,Keister D,Rippeon Y,Long CA,Shi L,Caulfield M,Shaw A,Saul A,Shiver J,Miller LH

    更新日期：2006-11-28 00:00:00

  • The old problems of glass and the glass transition, and the many new twists.

    abstract：:In this paper I review the ways in which the glassy state is obtained both in nature and in materials science and highlight a "new twist"--the recent recognition of polymorphism within the glassy state. The formation of glass by continuous cooling (viscous slowdown) is then examined, the strong/fragile liquids classif...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.92.15.6675

    authors： Angell CA

    更新日期：1995-07-18 00:00:00

  • Regulated expression of endonuclease EcoRI in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: nuclear entry and biological consequences.

    abstract：:In an investigation to determine how proteins are localized within the nucleus of a cell, we demonstrate that the restriction endonuclease EcoRI is able to enter and function within the nucleus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae when this prokaryotic protein is synthesized in vivo. The EcoRI endonuclease was produced in yeas...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.82.5.1354

    authors： Barnes G,Rine J

    更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Analytical and graphical examination of strong binding by half-of-sites in proteins: illustration with aspartate transcarbamylase.

    abstract：:In multiple binding of ligands to a protein, the binding sites may seem to behave as if they are partitioned equally between two modalities. This paper analyzes three different molecular situations in which two actual assemblages appear: (i) two classes of sites exist at the outset in the ligand-free macromolecule; (i...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.74.11.4959

    authors： Klotz IM,Hunston DL

    更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

  • Optical probing of a dynamic membrane interaction that regulates the TREK1 channel.

    abstract：:TREK channels produce background currents that regulate cell excitability. These channels are sensitive to a wide variety of stimuli including polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), phospholipids, mechanical stretch, and intracellular acidification. They are inhibited by neurotransmitters, hormones, and pharmacological ...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.1015788108

    authors： Sandoz G,Bell SC,Isacoff EY

    更新日期：2011-02-08 00:00:00

  • Chromosome disentanglement driven via optimal compaction of loop-extruded brush structures.

    abstract：:Eukaryote cell division features a chromosome compaction-decompaction cycle that is synchronized with their physical and topological segregation. It has been proposed that lengthwise compaction of chromatin into mitotic chromosomes via loop extrusion underlies the compaction-segregation/resolution process. We analyze ...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.1906355116

    authors： Brahmachari S,Marko JF

    更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

  • Ig gene-like molecule CD31 plays a nonredundant role in the regulation of T-cell immunity and tolerance.

    abstract：:CD31 is an Ig-like molecule expressed by leukocytes and endothelial cells with an established role in the regulation of leukocyte trafficking. Despite genetic deletion of CD31 being associated with exacerbation of T cell-mediated autoimmunity, the contribution of this molecule to T-cell responses is largely unknown. H...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.1011748107

    authors： Ma L,Mauro C,Cornish GH,Chai JG,Coe D,Fu H,Patton D,Okkenhaug K,Franzoso G,Dyson J,Nourshargh S,Marelli-Berg FM

    更新日期：2010-11-09 00:00:00

  • Quantitative determination of adenovirus-mediated gene delivery to rat cardiac myocytes in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract：:To optimize the use of modified adenoviruses as vectors for gene delivery to the myocardium, we have characterized infection of cultured fetal and adult rat cardiac myocytes in vitro and of adult cardiac myocytes in vivo by using a replication-defective adenovirus carrying the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) r...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.90.24.11498

    authors： Kass-Eisler A,Falck-Pedersen E,Alvira M,Rivera J,Buttrick PM,Wittenberg BA,Cipriani L,Leinwand LA

    更新日期：1993-12-15 00:00:00

  • A mutation in the beta-globin gene detected in the progeny of a female mouse treated with ethylnitrosourea.

    abstract：:A mouse with a variant hemoglobin was discovered during electrophoretic screening of (C57BL/6J X DBA/2J)F1 progeny of females treated with ethylnitrosourea. The variant trait was transmitted as a simple Mendelian alternate at the Hbb locus in all crosses except those involving the original carrier of the mutation. The...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.82.17.5829

    authors： Lewis SE,Johnson FM,Skow LC,Popp D,Barnett LB,Popp RA

    更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Biosynthesis of a D-amino acid in peptide linkage by an enzyme from frog skin secretions.

    abstract：:d-amino acids are present in some peptides from amphibian skin. These residues are derived from the corresponding L-amino acids present in the respective precursors. From skin secretions of Bombinae, we have isolated an enzyme that catalyzes the isomerization of an L-Ile in position 2 of a model peptide to D-allo-Ile....

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0500789102

    authors： Jilek A,Mollay C,Tippelt C,Grassi J,Mignogna G,Müllegger J,Sander V,Fehrer C,Barra D,Kreil G

    更新日期：2005-03-22 00:00:00

  • Human Fanconi anemia monoubiquitination pathway promotes homologous DNA repair.

    abstract：:Fanconi anemia (FA) is a recessive disorder characterized by congenital abnormalities, progressive bone-marrow failure, and cancer susceptibility. Cells from FA patients are hypersensitive to agents that produce DNA crosslinks and, after treatment with these agents, have pronounced chromosome breakage and other cytoge...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0407796102

    authors： Nakanishi K,Yang YG,Pierce AJ,Taniguchi T,Digweed M,D'Andrea AD,Wang ZQ,Jasin M

    更新日期：2005-01-25 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of spinal microglial cathepsin S for the reversal of neuropathic pain.

    abstract：:A recent major conceptual advance has been the recognition of the importance of immune system-neuronal interactions in the modulation of brain function, one example of which is spinal pain processing in neuropathic states. Here, we report that in peripheral nerve-injured rats, the lysosomal cysteine protease cathepsin...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0610811104

    authors： Clark AK,Yip PK,Grist J,Gentry C,Staniland AA,Marchand F,Dehvari M,Wotherspoon G,Winter J,Ullah J,Bevan S,Malcangio M

    更新日期：2007-06-19 00:00:00

  • REVEILLE1, a Myb-like transcription factor, integrates the circadian clock and auxin pathways.

    abstract：:The circadian clock modulates expression of a large fraction of the Arabidopsis genome and affects many aspects of plant growth and development. We have discovered one way in which the circadian system regulates hormone signaling, identifying a node that links the clock and auxin networks. Auxin plays key roles in dev...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0813035106

    authors： Rawat R,Schwartz J,Jones MA,Sairanen I,Cheng Y,Andersson CR,Zhao Y,Ljung K,Harmer SL

    更新日期：2009-09-29 00:00:00

  • A genetic approach to trace neural circuits.

    abstract：:Mammalian nervous system function involves billions of neurons which are interconnected in a multitude of neural circuits. Here we describe a genetic approach to chart neural circuits. By using an olfactory-specific promoter, we selectively expressed barley lectin in sensory neurons in the olfactory epithelium and vom...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.96.6.3194

    authors： Horowitz LF,Montmayeur JP,Echelard Y,Buck LB

    更新日期：1999-03-16 00:00:00

  • Two functionally distinct E2/E3 pairs coordinate sequential ubiquitination of a common substrate in Caenorhabditis elegans development.

    abstract：:Ubiquitination, the crucial posttranslational modification that regulates the eukaryotic proteome, is carried out by a trio of enzymes, known as E1 [ubiquitin (Ub)-activating enzyme], E2 (Ub-conjugating enzyme), and E3 (Ub ligase). Although most E2s can work with any of the three mechanistically distinct classes of E3...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.1705060114

    authors： Dove KK,Kemp HA,Di Bona KR,Reiter KH,Milburn LJ,Camacho D,Fay DS,Miller DL,Klevit RE

    更新日期：2017-08-08 00:00:00

  • Two motion perception mechanisms revealed through distance-driven reversal of apparent motion.

    abstract：:We demonstrate two kinds of visual stimuli that exhibit motion in one direction when viewed from near and in the opposite direction from afar. These striking reversals occur because each kind of stimulus is constructed to simultaneously activate two different mechanisms: a short-range mechanism that computes motion fr...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.86.8.2985

    authors： Chubb C,Sperling G

    更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus vector vaccination induces expansion of memory CD4 T cells with a mucosal homing phenotype that are readily susceptible to HIV-1.

    abstract：:In the recently halted HIV type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine STEP trial, individuals that were seropositive for adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5) showed increased rates of HIV-1 infection on vaccination with an Ad5 vaccine. We propose that this was due to activation and expansion of Ad5-specific mucosal-homing memory CD4 T cells. To t...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0907898106

    authors： Benlahrech A,Harris J,Meiser A,Papagatsias T,Hornig J,Hayes P,Lieber A,Athanasopoulos T,Bachy V,Csomor E,Daniels R,Fisher K,Gotch F,Seymour L,Logan K,Barbagallo R,Klavinskis L,Dickson G,Patterson S

    更新日期：2009-11-24 00:00:00

  • Ha-ras oncogene activation in mammary glands of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-treated rats genetically resistant to mammary adenocarcinogenesis.

    abstract：:A single dose of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea given to sexually immature female Buf/N rats produces a high incidence of mammary adenocarcinomas. A large percentage of these tumors contain the Ha-ras oncogene, activated by a G----A transition at the second nucleotide of codon 12. Copenhagen rats, on the other hand, are compl...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.89.3.1001

    authors： Lu SJ,Archer MC

    更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • A neurohistochemical blueprint for pain-induced loss of appetite.

    abstract：:A common complaint among pain patients is that they lose their appetite. These accounts are anecdotal, however, and the neural mechanism underlying pain-induced loss of appetite remains unknown. In this study, we documented the occurrence of appetite loss in patients under migraine attack and investigated the neuronal...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.171616898

    authors： Malick A,Jakubowski M,Elmquist JK,Saper CB,Burstein R

    更新日期：2001-08-14 00:00:00

  • Sparse production but preferential incorporation of recently produced naive T cells in the human peripheral pool.

    abstract：:In mice, recent thymic emigrants (RTEs) make up a large part of the naïve T cell pool and have been suggested to be a distinct short-lived pool. In humans, however, the life span and number of RTEs are unknown. Although (2)H(2)O labeling in young mice showed high thymic-dependent daily naïve T cell production, long te...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0709713105

    authors： Vrisekoop N,den Braber I,de Boer AB,Ruiter AF,Ackermans MT,van der Crabben SN,Schrijver EH,Spierenburg G,Sauerwein HP,Hazenberg MD,de Boer RJ,Miedema F,Borghans JA,Tesselaar K

    更新日期：2008-04-22 00:00:00

  • Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder children with a 7-repeat allele of the dopamine receptor D4 gene have extreme behavior but normal performance on critical neuropsychological tests of attention.

    abstract：:An association of the dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene located on chromosome 11p15.5 and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been demonstrated and replicated by multiple investigators. A specific allele [the 7-repeat of a 48-bp variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in exon 3] has been proposed as an...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.080070897

    authors： Swanson J,Oosterlaan J,Murias M,Schuck S,Flodman P,Spence MA,Wasdell M,Ding Y,Chi HC,Smith M,Mann M,Carlson C,Kennedy JL,Sergeant JA,Leung P,Zhang YP,Sadeh A,Chen C,Whalen CK,Babb KA,Moyzis R,Posner MI

    更新日期：2000-04-25 00:00:00

  • Compact isospectral sets of plane domains.

    abstract：:Any isospectral family of two-dimensional Euclidean domains is shown to be compact in the C(infinity) topology. Previously Melrose, using heat invariants, was able to establish the C(infinity) compactness of the curvature of the boundary curves. The additional ingredient used in this paper to obtain the compactness of...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.85.15.5359

    authors： Osgood B,Phillips R,Sarnak P

    更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of regulatory and catalytic subunits of phosphoinositide 3-kinase in NF-kappaB activation.

    abstract：:Hypoxia, reoxygenation, and the tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor pervanadate activate the transcription factor NF-kappaB, involving phosphorylation of its inhibitor IkappaB-alpha on tyrosine 42. This modification does not lead to degradation of IkappaB by the proteasome/ubiquitin pathway, as is seen on stimulation of ce...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.96.2.429

    authors： Béraud C,Henzel WJ,Baeuerle PA

    更新日期：1999-01-19 00:00:00

  • Crystal structure of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase complexed with fructose 6-phosphate, AMP, and magnesium.

    abstract：:The crystal structure of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) complexed with fructose 6-phosphate, AMP, and Mg2+ has been solved by the molecular replacement method and refined at 2.5-A resolution to a R factor of 0.215, with root-mean-square deviations of 0.013 A and 3.5 degrees for bond lengths and bond angles,...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.87.14.5243

    authors： Ke HM,Zhang YP,Lipscomb WN

    更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Transgenic cotton and sterile insect releases synergize eradication of pink bollworm a century after it invaded the United States.

    abstract：:Invasive organisms pose a global threat and are exceptionally difficult to eradicate after they become abundant in their new habitats. We report a successful multitactic strategy for combating the pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), one of the world's most invasive pests. A coordinated program in the southwester...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.2019115118

    authors： Tabashnik BE,Liesner LR,Ellsworth PC,Unnithan GC,Fabrick JA,Naranjo SE,Li X,Dennehy TJ,Antilla L,Staten RT,Carrière Y

    更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

  • Stimulation of cyclic AMP accumulation and corticotropin release by synthetic ovine corticotropin-releasing factor in rat anterior pituitary cells: site of glucocorticoid action.

    abstract：:A 2.5-fold stimulation of cyclic AMP cellular content is measured 60 sec after addition of 100 nM synthetic ovine corticotropin-releasing factor (C-RF; corticoliberin) to rat anterior pituitary cells in culture. A maximal response of cyclic AMP content at 400% above control is observed between 2 and 30 min after addit...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.79.11.3466

    authors： Giguère V,Labrie F,Côté J,Coy DH,Sueiras-Diaz J,Schally AV

    更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ribosomal RNA genes of Neurospora: isolation and characterization.

    abstract：:DNA sequences in Neurospora crassa that code for ribosomal RNA have been isolated in a highly purified state by DNA-RNA hybridization. About 100 separate ribosomal RNA genes exist in each nucleus. These genes are composed of repeated sequences that are present about 100 times per nucleus. The individual members of thi...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.69.11.3256

    authors： Chattopadhyay SK,Kohne DE,Dutta SK

    更新日期：1972-11-01 00:00:00

  • Structural evidence that human liver and placental alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes are coded by different genes.

    abstract：:Human liver alkaline phosphatase [ortho-phosphoric monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum), EC 3.1.3.1] was purified, and some of its physical and chemical properties were examined and compared to those of human placental alkaline phosphatase. The results indicated a different peptide structure for each, based u...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.73.7.2201

    authors： Badger KS,Sussman HH

    更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00