Foods found in the wild around nuclear sites: an evaluation of radiological impact.

Abstract:

:Habit surveys were carried out around four licensed nuclear sites to identify people who collect foodstuffs from the wild (so-called 'free foods'). In total, around 800 collectors were readily identified, most of whom collected more than one free food. The data indicated that estimates of higher than average doses could reasonably be based on the three foodstuffs of most importance. Foods were selected for further study on the basis of either the number of collectors or the amount consumed. The radionuclides of interest were identified using published information on the discharges from each site. The resultant average and higher than average doses were estimated using the site-specific habit data. For all sites, doses from the consumption of free foods were low and of no radiological importance. Assessments based solely on data for cultivated foods would not therefore have underestimated radiological impact significantly. However, given the wide utilisation of free foods found in this study, for rigorous assessments it would be prudent to take account of the consumption of foods from the wild.

journal_name

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

authors

Green N,Wilkins BT,Hammond DJ,Davidson MF,Richmond S,Brooker S

doi

10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006415

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-01-01 00:00:00

pages

67-73

issue

1

eissn

0144-8420

issn

1742-3406

journal_volume

93

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A very low-background gamma-ray counting facility in the Baradello underground laboratory.

    abstract::An underground station for the measurement of low-level radioactivity is in operation in Northern Italy in the town of Como under the Baradello hill. The rock cover is -300 m water equivalent. This paper reports about the preliminary measurements carried out to characterise the site of the Baradello hill and the insta...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci163

    authors: Pellicciari M,Fascilla A,Giuliani A,Pedretti M,Cesana A,Garlati L,Terrani M,Raselli GL

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of internal exposure of nuclear medicine staff through in vivo and in vitro bioassay techniques.

    abstract::The manipulation of a wide variety of unsealed sources in Nuclear Medicine results in a significant risk of internal exposure of the workers. 131I should be highlighted among the most frequently used radionuclides because of its large application for diagnosis and therapy of thyroid diseases. The increasing use of rad...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm365

    authors: Lucena EA,Rebelo AM,Araújo F,Sousa WO,Dantas AL,Dantas BM,Corbo R

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF SOLID FORMS OF CaSO4:Dy THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSEMETERS IN RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY-A REVIEW.

    abstract::CaSO4:Dy is a reliable high-sensitive themoluminescent phosphor useful for low-level and high-level radiation measurements as it exhibits fading free linear dose response with a single glow peak at ~230°C in these dose regions. For large-scale radiation protection dosimetry service, it is embedded in Teflon matrix wit...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncx287

    authors: Lakshmanan A

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF CCD ARRAY SPECTRORADIOMETERS.

    abstract::A number of factors affect the measurements by charge coupled (CCD) array spectroradiometers, including stray light, dynamic response and ambient temperature. The departure from linearity was assessed for four CCD array spectroradiometers and linearity correction calculated with standard uncertainties error estimates....

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv396

    authors: Baczynska KA,Price LL,Khazova M

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reference dosimetry for light-ion beams based on graphite calorimetry.

    abstract::Developments in hadron therapy require efforts to improve the accuracy of the dose delivered to a target volume. Here, the determination of the absorbed dose under reference conditions was analysed. Based on the International Atomic Energy Agency TRS-398 code of practice, for hadron beams, the combined standard uncert...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nct299

    authors: Rossomme S,Palmans H,Thomas R,Lee N,Duane S,Bailey M,Shipley D,Bertrand D,Romano F,Cirrone P,Cuttone G,Vynckier S

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Specific absorbed fraction for Korean adult voxel phantom from internal photon source.

    abstract::Absorbed fraction (AF) and specific absorbed fraction (SAF) are crucial values for the calculation of radionuclide S-values and consequently for internal dose estimates. The formalism of the Medical Internal Radiation Dose (MIRD) committee of the Society of Nuclear Medicine (SNM) has been utilised as a standard in the...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncl167

    authors: Lee C,Park S,Lee JK

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Establishment of local diagnostic reference levels in paediatric screen-film radiography at a children's hospital.

    abstract::To assess the frequency of examination, image quality (IQ) and establishment of local diagnostic reference levels (LDRLs) in paediatric radiographic examinations. The X-ray device performance, film reject rate and IQ grading were assessed at Radiology Department of a referral and teaching children's hospital in Kenya....

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncs270

    authors: Wambani JS,Korir GK,Korir IK,Kilaha S

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Different versions of the right answer: the importance of measurement uncertainty in radiation dosimetry.

    abstract::The performance of radiation dosemeters that are issued by approved individual monitoring services generally meet international standards, with typical results within a few tens of per cent of the reference value. Experienced dosimetry practitioners will understand the uncertainties and treat monitoring results with d...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq298

    authors: Gilvin P,McWhan A

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE CHARACTERISTICS AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH RADIATION DOSES AMONG KOREAN RADIATION WORKERS.

    abstract::This study identified occupational factors associated with radiation exposure in Korea. Survey data of 16 037 workers from 2016 to 2017, including lifestyle factors and occupational characteristics, were combined with the National Dose Registry. Higher average annual doses were observed in groups exhibiting health ris...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncaa019

    authors: Kim J,Seo S,Lee DN,Park S,Im KJ,Park S,Jin YW

    更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00

  • Digital dual-parameter data acquisition for SP2 hydrogen-filled proportional counters.

    abstract::Hydrogen-filled proportional counters perform well as neutron spectrometers in the energy region from a few tens of keV up to ∼1.5 MeV. Unfortunately, gamma rays also generate signals in these detectors. It is possible in principle to distinguish the two types of event via the rise time of their respective signal puls...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nct262

    authors: Hawkes NP,Roberts NJ

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational radiation protection of health workers in imaging.

    abstract::Occupational radiological protection (RP) is still a challenge in several clinical practices. ICRP has included specific recommendations and advice for occupational protection in most of the documents published in recent years and its current programme of work includes the preparation of documents with specific conten...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncu354

    authors: Vano E

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of automatic wedge filter on photoneutron and photon spectra of an 18-MV photon beam.

    abstract::The effect of an automatic wedge filter on photon and photoneutron spectra of a medical linac was evaluated using the Monte Carlo method. The head of an Elekta SL75/25 was simulated using the MCNPX Monte Carlo code. The photon and photoneutron spectra for open and wedged beams were calculated at the isocentre with a s...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncp204

    authors: Ghavami SM,Mesbahi A,Mohammadi E

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Development of lung and soft tissue substitutes for photons.

    abstract::The use of solid tissue substitutes is a well-accepted and common practice in dosimetric studies and in the production of counting standards for radiological protection. However, only a few solid tissue substitutes simulating a particular body tissue with respect to a set of physical characteristics are commercially a...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci018

    authors: Kinase S,Kimura M,Noguchi H,Yokoyama S

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing The Risk Associated with Simultaneous Exposure To Mobile Communication Signals Within 900-2500 MHz in Nigeria.

    abstract::In this study, the total exposure due to signals within GSM 900, GSM 1800, CDMA-1900 and 3G-2100 frequency bands at 200 m from the foot of 120, 100 and 80 base station masts in the Nigerian cities of Lagos, Ibadan and Abuja, respectively, was assessed. A calibrated hand-held spectrum analyser was used to measure the l...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncaa203

    authors: Ayinmode BO,Farai IP

    更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00

  • A combination study of indoor radon and in situ gamma spectrometry measurements in Greek dwellings.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate of a possible correlation between indoor radon and indoor gamma dose rates deduced by in situ gamma spectrometry measurements by using a portable HPGe detector. Indoor radon and high resolution in situ gamma spectrometry measurements were performed in 60 apartments in Th...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006154

    authors: Clouvas A,Xanthos S,Antonopoulos-Domis M

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quality control and reliability of reported doses.

    abstract::Results of performance tests verifying the dosimetric properties of dosimetric systems are published in various reports (e.g. IAEA and EURADOS). However, there is hardly any information in the open literature relating to the uncertainty in a dose measurement or in the annual dose, which is increased by failure of the ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nch287

    authors: Stadtmann H,Figel M,Kamenopoulou V,Kluszczynski D,Roed H,Van Dijk J

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • A simple physical phantom for an intercomparison exercise on 241Am activity determination in the skull.

    abstract::A simple hemispherical phantom has been designed and prepared for the EURADOS intercomparison exercise on (241)Am activity determination in the skull (2011-13). The phantom consists of three parts that substitute bone and soft tissues. (241)Am is deposited on the surfaces of the bone-substituting part. The design and ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nct213

    authors: Vrba T,Malátová I,Fojtík P,Fülöp M,Ragan P

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring aerosols generated inside armoured vehicles perforated by depleted uranium ammunition.

    abstract::In response to questions raised after the Gulf War about the health significance of exposure to depleted uranium (DU), the US Department of Defense initiated a study designed to provide an improved scientific basis for assessment of possible health effects on soldiers in vehicles struck by these munitions. As part of ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006215

    authors: Parkhurst MA

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Low-cost extrapolation method for maximal LTE radio base station exposure estimation: test and validation.

    abstract::An experimental validation of a low-cost method for extrapolation and estimation of the maximal electromagnetic-field exposure from long-term evolution (LTE) radio base station installations are presented. No knowledge on downlink band occupation or service characteristics is required for the low-cost method. The meth...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncs307

    authors: Verloock L,Joseph W,Gati A,Varsier N,Flach B,Wiart J,Martens L

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Variation of radiocesium concentrations in cedar pollen in the Okutama area since the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident.

    abstract::Due to releases of radionuclides in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, radiocesium ((134)Cs and (137)Cs) has been incorporated into large varieties of plant species and soil types. There is a possibility that radiocesium taken into plants is being diffused by pollen. Radiocesium concentrations in ceda...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv248

    authors: Tsuruoka H,Inoue K,Sakano Y,Hamada M,Shimizu H,Fukushi M

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • CT dosimetry: getting the best from the adult Cristy phantom.

    abstract::The use of geometrical phantoms for computed tomography (CT) dosimetry can incur errors in the calculation of effective dose due to the anatomically incorrect organ shapes and distributions, and unrepresentative body dimensions. A Monte Carlo program that makes use of an anatomically correct voxel phantom has been dev...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nch521

    authors: Castellano IA,Dance DR,Evans PM

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of a CCD and a flat-panel digital system in an Interventional Cardiology Laboratory.

    abstract::We evaluated the performances of angiographic units equipped with a flat-panel (FP) detector and image intensifier (II) charge-coupled device (CCD) in the Interventional Cardiology (IC) Department. Entrance dose rate and dose per image, along with the dose at the II level were measured using 2 mm copper sheets to simu...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci746

    authors: Tsapaki V,Kottou S,Kollaros N,Kyriakidis Z,Neofotistou V

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Regulatory approval of a dosimetry service using electronic dosemeters for individual dose measurements in the UK.

    abstract::In the United Kingdom it is a legal requirement that the radiation doses received by classified persons are measured using dosemeters that have been provided by an approved dosimetry service. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is the regulatory body responsible for approving these dosimetry services. Until recently...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006612

    authors: Bevington LM

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • COMPARISON METHODOLOGIES FOR CALIBRATION OF Hp(10) PERSONAL DOSEMETERS USING ISO 4037 AND ISO 29661 STANDARDS.

    abstract::The calibration of electronic personal dosemeters at the Portuguese ionizing radiation metrology laboratory uses the standard IEC 61526 for calibration methodology. This standard describes the irradiation geometry for testing and indicates that the standard ISO 4037-1, 2, 3 and 4 should be used. The ISO 4037 establish...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncw126

    authors: Cardoso J,Santos L,Carvalhal G,Oliveira C

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • CAPABILITIES OF THE ARADOS-WG03 REGIONAL NETWORK FOR LARGE-SCALE RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN ASIA.

    abstract::In 2015, the Asian Radiation Dosimetry Group established a regional network of biological dosimetry laboratories known as the ARADOS-WG03 (Working Group 03; Biological Dosimetry). A survey was conducted in 2017 to evaluate the capabilities and capacities of the participating laboratories for emergency preparedness and...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncy279

    authors: Jang S,Suto Y,Liu J,Liu Q,Zuo Y,Duy PN,Miura T,Abe Y,Hamasaki K,Suzuki K,Kodama S

    更新日期:2019-12-31 00:00:00

  • Detection system built from commercial integrated circuits for real-time measurement of radiation dose and quality using the variance method.

    abstract::A small, specialised amplifier using commercial integrated circuits (ICs) was developed to measure radiation dose and quality in real time using a microdosimetric ion chamber and the variance method. The charges from a microdosimetric ion chamber, operated in the current mode, were repeatedly collected for a fixed per...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm231

    authors: Hsu WH,Braby LA,Reece WD

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of natural radioactivity in drinking water in private dug wells in Akure, Southwestern Nigeria.

    abstract::Gamma spectrometry of well water was done to measure the activity concentrations of gamma-emitters 226Ra and 228Ra from 238U and 232Th series, respectively, and 40K in their waters. Measurements were done using high-purity (HPGe) co-axial detectors (Canberra, GC 2018-7500 ) coupled to Canberra Multichannel Analyser sy...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm429

    authors: Ajayi OS,Owolabi TP

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental simulation of A-bomb gamma ray spectra: revisited.

    abstract::It has been reported recently that the A-bomb gamma ray spectra received by the colon of the average Japanese survivor of Hiroshima and Nagasaki may be experimentally simulated using a hospital-based Philips SL15 linear accelerator. The simulated A-bomb gamma radiation may be used in radiobiology experiments to determ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nch320

    authors: Pattison JE,Payne LC,Hugtenburg RP,Beddoe AH,Charles MW

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term measurements of radon equilibrium factor in Greek dwellings.

    abstract::The time variation of the radon equilibrium factor F was measured every four hours in the Nuclear Technology Laboratory of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (in northern Greece) during October 1998-April 1999. The time dependence of the mean weekly value of radon equilibrium factor F is relatively small. During...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006143

    authors: Clouvas A,Xanthos S,Antonopoulos-Domis M

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of radon concentration levels in well water in Konya, Turkey.

    abstract::Radon ((222)Rn) measurements were undertaken in 16 samples of well water representing different depths and different types of aquifers found at the city centre of Konya, Central Turkey. The radon activity concentrations of the well water samples collected in the spring and summer seasons of 2012 were measured by using...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nct099

    authors: Erdogan M,Eren N,Demirel S,Zedef V

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00