Abstract：
:A comparative study on the butyltin levels in various organisms showed that marked bioaccumulation occurs in certain lower trophic levels; i.e. from seawater to phytoplankton and into caprellid amphipods, Caprella spp. Caprella spp., which inhabit algal communities and aquaculture beds in the subtidal zone, are small crustaceans with reduced movement and a life-span of less than 3 months. These characteristics indicate that Caprella spp. may be well-suited for monitoring butyltin residue changes over small spatial and temporal scales. Two groups of organisms, mussels and neogastropods, have been mainly used for monitoring butyltin in shallow water ecosystems. These invertebrates mainly inhabit the intertidal zone where the butyltin levels vary widely depending on the immersion period and exposure to the sea surface microlayer. Monitoring using neogastropods may also over estimate exposures after restrictions on tributyltin, since neogastropods show an irreversible response to residue changes owing to their long life-spans. Thus, we propose usage of Caprella spp. to monitor temporal and spatial changes in baseline concentrations of butyltins.
journal_name
Mar Environ Resjournal_title
Marine environmental researchauthors
Takeuchi I,Takahashi S,Tanabe S,Miyazaki Ndoi
10.1016/s0141-1136(00)00265-8keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-08-01 00:00:00pages
97-113issue
2eissn
0141-1136issn
1879-0291pii
S0141-1136(00)00265-8journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Economic development, coastal population growth, and expansion of tourism-related activities along coastlines have been the leading causes of marine debris pollution worldwide. While the problem of marine debris pollution has been increasingly recognized, there has been limited research on its socioeconomic drivers, p...
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journal_title：Marine environmental research
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