Stimulation of nuclear sphingosine kinase activity by platelet-derived growth factor.

Abstract:

:Subcellular fractionation revealed that a significant fraction of total sphingosine kinase, the enzyme that phosphorylates sphingosine to form the bioactive lipid metabolite sphingosine-1-phosphate, resides in the nuclei of Swiss 3T3 cells, localized to both the nuclear envelope and the nucleoplasm. Platelet-derived growth factor, in addition to rapidly stimulating cytosolic sphingosine kinase, also induced a large increase in nucleoplasm-associated activity after 12-24 h that correlated with progression of cells to the S-phase of the cell cycle and translocation of sphingosine kinase-green fluorescent protein fusion protein to the nuclear envelope. Our results add sphingosine kinase to the growing list of lipid-metabolizing enzymes associated with the nucleus, and suggest that sphingosine-1-phosphate may also play a role in signal transduction in the nucleus.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Kleuser B,Maceyka M,Milstien S,Spiegel S

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02697-7

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-08-10 00:00:00

pages

85-90

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(01)02697-7

journal_volume

503

pub_type

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