Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Polyethyleneimine (PEI) can be used as a DNA delivery mechanism in cell culture and in vivo. Cells can be transfected by using surface-bound PEI, as well as by PEI/DNA microparticles. In the present experiments we extended these observations by preparing microspheres with covalently attached PEI. Blends of poly(epsilon-CBZ-L-lysine) mixed with poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) were formed into microspheres using a double-emulsification/solvent evaporation procedure. CBZ (carbobenzoxy) groups on the surface of microspheres were removed by Li(0) /liquid ammonia reduction. Surface amino groups were used for covalent attachment of PEI and other molecules. Silica microspheres with bonded-phase PEI were also used. Microspheres were mixed with plasmid DNA encoding green fluorescent protein and added to cultured cells. PEI-coated microspheres transfected cultured Caco cells and MH-S alveolar macrophages. Expression of the transfected DNA increased over several days. MH-S cells phagocytosed PEI-coated silica microspheres, which were shown to reside in an acidic subcellular compartment. This was demonstrated by conjugating a pH-sensitive fluorescent dye (seminaphthofluorescein, SNAFL) to the microsphere surface. Transfection of MH-S cells was increased when plasmid DNA was complexed with histone on the surface of the microspheres. CONCLUSION:PEI-coated microspheres have potential as a DNA delivery device with advantages of the unique properties of PEI and ease of surface chemical modification.
journal_name
J Drug Targetjournal_title
Journal of drug targetingauthors
Manuel WS,Zheng JI,Hornsby PJdoi
10.3109/10611860108995629keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
15-22issue
1eissn
1061-186Xissn
1029-2330pii
I383J001016journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic is caused by the severe acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2 that uses ACE2 as its receptor. Drugs that raise serum/tissue ACE2 levels include ACE inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin-II receptor blockers (ARBs) that are commonly used in patients with hypertension, cardiovascular disease and/or...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
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abstract::Finding adequate carriers for proteins/peptides and anticancer drugs delivery has become an urgent need, owing to the growing number of therapeutic macromolecules and the increasing amount of cancer incidence. Polysaccharide-based nanogels have attracted interest as carriers for proteins/peptides and anticancer drugs ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Nanoparticles form the fundamental building blocks for many exciting applications in various scientific disciplines due to its unique features such as large surface to mass ratio, targeting potential, ability to adsorbed and carry other compound which makes them suitable for biomedical applications. However, the probl...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
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abstract::Background: Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has emerged as an alternative to the traditional treatments of cancer. However, the oxygen consumption induced by SDT and glucose oxidase (GOx) mediated starvation therapy would worsen the hypoxic tumor environment, which further impeded therapeutic efficacy. Purpose: To develop a...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
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doi:10.1080/1061186X.2019.1641507
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adsorption behaviour of a tetrafunctional copolymer of poly (ethylene oxide)-poly (propylene oxide) ethylene diamine (commercially available as Poloxamine 908) and a diblock copolymer of poly (lactic acid)-poly (ethylene oxide) (PLA/PEG 2:5) onto a model colloidal drug carrier (156 nm sized polystyrene latex) is d...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
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doi:10.1080/10611860500246175
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abstract::The myriad of complications associated with diabetes is closely linked with the generation of reactive species or free radicals leading to oxidative and nitrosative stress. Increased oxidative stress is an important cause and result of diabetes and it is thought to underlie the cellular changes that lead to diabetic c...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2017.1419478
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gelatin microspheres (ms) and gelatin/BSA (bovine serum albumin) or gelatin/alginate ms were prepared by encapsulating fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) labeled dextran or interferon alpha (IFN-alpha). Ms were obtained by an emulsion-solvent-extraction method. Gelatin and gelatin/BSA ms were obtained by treating water...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869908996851
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro transfection efficiency of a plasmid DNA for rat gastric mucosal (RGM)-1 cells was enhanced by ultrasound (US) irradiation. Ethylenediamine was introduced to the carboxyl groups of gelatin to prepare a cationized gelatin as the vector of plasmid DNA encoding luciferase. An electrophoresis experiment revealed ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1080/10611860290022624
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human papillomavirus type-16 (HPV-16) E7 protein is considered a major viral oncoprotein involved in cervical cancer (CxCa) and a potential candidate for the development of a vaccine against this neoplasia. Here, two lactic acid bacteria (the model one Lactococcus lactis and a probiotic one Lactobacillus plantarum...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860400024219
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of late stage cancers has proven to be a very difficult task. Targeted therapy and combinatory drug administration may be the solution. PURPOSE:The study was performed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of PEG-PE micelles, co-loaded with curcumin (CUR) and doxorubicin (DOX), and targeted with an...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2013.840639
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify an agent with specific activity against B-lineage leukaemia stem cells (B-LSCs), we generated norcantharidin (NCTD)-encapsulated liposomes modified with a novel humanised anti-human CD19 monoclonal antibody, Hm2E8b (Hm2E8b-NCTD-liposomes). These liposomes were specially designed to recognise and kill B-LSC...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2017.1339193
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to facilitate the intracellular delivery of macromolecules, Pep-1 peptide-modified liposomal (Pep1-Lipo) nanocarriers were designed and examined for their in vitro cell translocation capability. Pep-1 peptides were coupled via thiol-maleimide linkage to small unilamellar vesicles composed of phosphatidylcholi...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2010.511226
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of concentration, amperage and duration on the antidiuretic response induced by iontophoretic delivery of desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) were examined using a diabetes insipidus model in rats. A higher current density brought about a larger and longer antidiuretic response. Prolonged iontophoretic duration c...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869509015918
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we emphasize the efforts on the development of radiolabeled nanoparticles (NPs) for cancer treatment, i.e. theranostic tools based on nanotechnology and nuclear medicine. Currently, radionuclide therapy remains to be an important treatment option. The ionizing radiation from radionuclides (not provided...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2014.988216
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light-induced drug release has been explored as a strategy for externally modulating the release of drug from delivery systems. This study reports the development of a solid lipid nanoparticulate system (SLN) for paclitaxel (PTX), where photosensitizer-mediated oxidation of lipids was used as a mechanism for controlli...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2019.1571066
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclodextrins (CDs) are macrocyclic oligosaccharides composed of α(1,4)-linked glucopyranose subunits. These molecules possess a cage-like supramolecular structure, comparable with the structures of crown ethers, cryptands, spherands, cyclophanes, or calixarenes. However, it took 50 years to establish the molecular st...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10611861003622552
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Micro-needle arrays increase skin permeability by forming channels through the outer physical barrier, without stimulating pain receptors populating the underlying dermis. It was postulated that micro-needle arrays could facilitate transfer of DNA to human skin epidermis for cutaneous gene therapy applications. Platin...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860500383705
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paclitaxel is not effective for treatment of brain cancers because it cannot cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) due to efflux by P-glycoprotein (P-gp). In this work, glutathione-coated poly-(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) of paclitaxel were developed for brain targeting for treatment of brain cancer...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2011.589435
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly lipophilic antitumor agent, palmitoyl rhizoxin (RS-1541), was incorporated into stable lipid emulsions about 100-1000nm in mean diameter consisting of triglyceride ODO and surfactant HCO-60. The pharmacokinetics of RS-1541 were studied after i.v. injection in mice, rats, rabbits, and dogs. Dog showed characteri...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869808997875
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed to generate a new agent, norcantharidin (NCTD) encapsulated liposomes modified with a novel murine anti-human CD19 monoclonal antibody 2E8 (2E8–NCTD–liposomes), to specifically target the B-lineage leukemia stem cells (B-LSCs) and their progeny in vitro. Our results have shown that the positive pe...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611861003649720
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An oral vaccine formulation comprised of starch microparticles with conjugated antigens is being developed. In this report we have examined the uptake of such microparticles by the intestinal mucosa and examined whether the conjugated antigen can influence the uptake. Two model antigens were used: recombinant cholera ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186042000223662
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that the transfection efficiency of laminin-derived AG73-peptide labeled polyethyleneglycol-modified liposomes (AG73-PEG liposomes) was enhanced by echo-contrast gas entrapping PEG liposomes (Bubble liposomes, BLs) and ultrasound (US) exposure by improving endosomal escape. However, it has ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2012.660162
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that immunoliposomes (ILs) constructed using Fab' from the humanized anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody, EMD72000, can provide efficient intracellular drug delivery in EGFR-overexpressing colorectal tumor cells.ILs were constructed modularly with various MAb fragments, including Fab' from EMD72000 (matuzuma...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860600691049
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiolabeled cytochrome c (Cyt c), either as a free protein or as cell penetrating peptide (CPP)-conjugates, was tested for cellular uptake and nuclear transport in Human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells and HeLa cells. Conjugation of Cyt c with either the amphipathic peptide model amphipathic peptide (MAP) or the ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2011.649481
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the advantages of drug delivery through skin, transdermal drug delivery is only used with a small subset of drugs because most compounds cannot cross the skin at therapeutically useful rates. Recently, a new concept known as microneedle was introduced and could be used to pierce effectively to deliver drugs us...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611860903115274
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to develop novel intestinal-specific insulin delivery systems with pH-sensitive swelling and drug release properties. The glucose-6-acrylate-1,2,3,4-tetraacetate (GATA) monomer was prepared under mild conditions. Cubane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid linked to two 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate groups...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860802438728
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biophysical model was developed, using Ascaris suum as a model gastrointestinal nematode, to provide quantitative perspectives into the microenvironmental pH within the water-filled, porous, negatively charged cuticle matrix of gastrointestinal nematodes. The central features of the model include (a) the constant ra...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869409015888
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doxorubicin (DXR) was encapsulated in long-circulating liposomes, composed of ganglioside GM1 (GM1)/distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC)/cholesterol (CH) (0.13:1:1 in molar ratio) and sized to approximately 100 nm in mean diameter, with 98% entrapping efficiency by the transmembrane pH gradient method. Free DXR, DXR-D...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869308996086
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA nanoparticles (DNA NPs), which self-assemble from DNA plasmids and poly-L-lysine (pLL)-polyethylene glycol (PEG) block copolymers, transfect several cell types in vitro and in vivo with minimal toxicity and immune response. To further enhance the gene transfer efficiency of DNA NP and control its tropism, we estab...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2012.712128
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated that the carboxyterminal third domain of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP-CD) binds with various ligands and receptors. Reports within the last decade have established that AFP-CD contains a large fragment of amino acids that interact with several different receptor types. Using computer softwar...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2015.1015538
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00