Abstract:
:This year is the 20th anniversary of the first successful trial of exogenous surfactant for respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn and it is perhaps a good time to review recent advances in basic science and clinical practice as they relate to surfactant therapy.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Curley AE,Halliday HLdoi
10.1016/s0378-3782(00)00122-5keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
67-83issue
2eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
S0378378200001225journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A new protocol for structured observation of motor performance in infants, SOMP-I, was applied to 72 neonatally healthy fullterm infants at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 10 months of age. It contains 13 items, formed as ascending scales, consisting of detailed descriptions of motor performance in different body positions and body pa...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(94)01598-J
更新日期:1995-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm newborns have low vitamin A reserves at birth, which increases their risk of morbidity and mortality. In the absence of supplementation, breast milk is the only source of this nutrient for exclusively breastfed infants. AIMS:To assess retinol concentration in preterm milk and the relationship betwee...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.01.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children born preterm are at risk of visuospatial attention orienting and processing dysfunctions, which can be quantified early in life using visually-guided eye movement responses. AIMS:To identify the prevalence and perinatal risk factors for visuospatial attention orienting and processing dysfunctions i...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.01.015
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Near infra-red spectroscopy (NIRS) is a comparatively new method for monitoring the oxygenation in blood and tissue in the brain of the fetus and the neonate. Absorption of light in the wavelength range 700-1000 nm through such tissue is measured, which is then used to calculate changes in the concentration of cerebra...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(92)90163-b
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies using ultrasound technology showed that fetal heart rate (HR) may be responsive to maternal aerobic exercise. Although it is recognized that cardiac autonomic control may be influenced by the intrauterine environment, little is known about how maternal exercise affects fetal heart developmen...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.03.002
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 7 subjects with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), we found gabapentin therapy to be associated with mean reductions in nausea and emesis from Baseline to Days 12-14 of 80% and 94%, respectively. There have been 2 congenital defects among 7 exposed infants. Gabapentin may be effective in the treatment of HG. ...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.11.003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To precisely measure the events of the fetal breath cycle it is necessary to have an accurate hard copy record. Two approaches to this have been made using either M-mode or Doppler ultrasound. It was the aim of this paper to compare these methods. Hard copy records of fetal breathing movements were produced by simulta...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(89)90010-8
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This project aimed to assess the accuracy of Tempa-DOT and FeverScan for measuring children's temperatures. Tempa-DOT is a small flat chemical thermometer with 50 dots that change colour at specific temperatures. FeverScan is a liquid crystal strip thermometer with temperature sensitive colour bars that change colour ...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-3782(98)00050-4
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low birthweight has been associated with diseases and disorders later in life. It has been suggested that this is caused by the impaired development of abdominal organs, especially in cases of growth retardation. Besides general malnutrition of the fetus, preferential bloodflow to the heart and brain may further depri...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00073-x
更新日期:1998-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven healthy fetuses between 36 and 39 weeks of gestation were studied during the active sleep state to examine effects of a 5-s vibratory acoustic stimulus on the baseline fetal heart rate and flow velocity waveform in the fetal internal carotid artery. There was an immediate marked rise in baseline fetal heart rat...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(89)90105-9
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As major sport events have been cancelled and postponed in response to COVID-19, the necessity to protect and provide a holistic approach to the professional athlete has never been greater. To do so one must understand the negative consequences for athletes in relation to the cancellation and postponement of such even...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105254
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Dramatic improvements have occurred in the overall health of our children driven by rigorous research translated into clinical practice. However, all is not well for too many, not only for their health but for other outcomes of their lives. These outcomes reflect poorly on how professional groups in child life and hea...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.022
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biochemical, dermatological and neurological motor disorders of biotinidase deficiency (multiple carboxylase deficiency) show a dramatic response to pharmacological doses of biotin. This condition is characterised by the accumulation of biocytin and depletion of biotin. Neuromuscular function returns to normal wit...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(85)90086-6
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) excretion and creatinine clearance, urinary phosphate excretion, and urinary osmolarity was studied under basal conditions in 29 babies of 28-40 weeks gestation, during the first few days of life. Urinary cAMP excretion was directly related to creati...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(84)90112-9
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were measured in 20 neonates with various gestational and postnatal ages. These concentrations varied between 9 and 45 nmol/ml which is approximately 20-100 times the concentrations found in adults. CSF GABA concentrations tended to decrease wi...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(82)90007-x
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Case-control studies are frequently performed in prenatal and perinatal epidemiology. For data collection, these studies often rely on self-administered questionnaires or personal interviews. Although of importance, validation of these measurement instruments received little attention in epidemiologic research so far....
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.09.372
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of lung function and reflex activity on the success of patient-triggered ventilation (PTV) has been determined. Lung function was assessed by measurement of compliance using a single breath technique. Reflex activity was assessed by measurement of the strength of Hering Breuer reflex indicated by the deg...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(94)90142-2
更新日期:1994-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Even though the biological norm in humans is frequent on demand breastfeeding, sparse feeding intervals have become the cultural norm in most Western countries due to a history of on schedule breastfeeding. This discrepancy between the biological basis and the culturally driven practice continues to interfer...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105242
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) children without severe brain injury or CP are at high risk of developing deficits within cognition, attention, behavior and motor function. Assessing the quality of an infant's spontaneous motor-repertoire included in Prechtl's General-Movement-Assessment (GMA) has been sho...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.07.005
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal ventricular outflow tract obstruction (OTO) is congenital heart disease with significant potential for progression before birth as a consequence of the unique nature of the fetal circulation. The pattern of evolution depends upon the timing of development, severity of obstruction and the influence of the OTO on ...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.02.005
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A management programme for the control and treatment of Rh0 (D) immunized during pregnancy is presented. A total of 34,650 births were registered during a 4.5 year period and included 63 D positive newborns to D-immunized mothers. The outcome of all infants has been evaluated according to the severity of the haemolyti...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(87)90096-x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the influence of mother-child interaction on children's cognitive development in a group of children prenatally exposed to methadone or buprenorphine. STUDY DESIGN:The study is part of a prospective longitudinal project investigating the development of children born to women in opioid maintenance t...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.08.013
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparisons of the components of ventilator waveform were made in two groups of preterm infants ventilated for the respiratory distress syndrome. Infants actively expiring against positive pressure inflation were compared to infants not showing this interaction. The actively expiring infants were ventilated with a hig...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-3782(88)80051-3
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastroschisis and omphalocele are the most common anterior abdominal wall defects affecting infants. There are few large cohort studies describing the frequency of associated anomalies in infants with these 2 conditions. We describe associated anomalies and outcomes in infants with these defects using a larg...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.05.006
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In severe intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) due to placental insufficiency a haemodynamic adaptation occurs, resulting in preferential blood flow to the fetal brain (brain sparing). With Doppler ultrasound an increased ratio between the umbilical and the cerebral artery pulsatility index (U/C ratio) can...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.04.007
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred consecutive cranial computed tomographic scans were reviewed in children aged 0-2 years, presenting to the Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children. The mean age at scanning was 8.3 months and 73% of the scans were abnormal. The majority of scans were performed electively (78%). The commonest indication fo...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(91)90011-q
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether preeclampsia affects the fetal hematologic system still remains a controversial issue. The purpose of this series was to examine the hypothesis that preeclampsia may or may not cause adverse effects on fetal hemogram, including erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. In addition, no one, to date, has reported...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-3782(94)90150-3
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity, in term-born children, is associated with an increased risk of attention problems, however this relationship has not been explored among children born extremely preterm. AIM:To estimate the risk of attention problems at age 10years in children born very preterm to overweight ...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.08.002
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several guidelines have been created in an attempt to raise the quality of different kinds of studies. These also attempt to ensure that research is reported accurately and transparently. Six such guidelines (CONSORT, MOOSE, PRISMA, SPIRIT, STARD, and STROBE) will be briefly discussed in this paper. The purpose of the...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.05.014
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doctors are frequently depicted as important protagonists in science fiction, including in the science fiction franchise Star Trek. This paper will profile Drs. Philip Boyce and Mark Piper from the first two Star Trek pilot episodes. These doctors are interdisciplinarians with a variety of skills that permit them to c...
journal_title:Early human development
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.104988
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00