Differences in Fe(III) reduction in the hyperthermophilic archaeon, Pyrobaculum islandicum, versus mesophilic Fe(III)-reducing bacteria.

Abstract:

:The discovery that all hyperthermophiles that have been evaluated have the capacity to reduce Fe(III) has raised the question of whether mechanisms for dissimilatory Fe(III) reduction have been conserved throughout microbial evolution. Many studies have suggested that c-type cytochromes are integral components in electron transport to Fe(III) in mesophilic dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducing microorganisms. However, Pyrobaculum islandicum, the hyperthermophile in which Fe(III) reduction has been most intensively studied, did not contain c-type cytochromes. NADPH was a better electron donor for the Fe(III) reductase activity in P. islandicum than NADH. This is the opposite of what has been observed with mesophiles. Thus, if previous models for dissimilatory Fe(III) reduction by mesophilic bacteria are correct, then it is unlikely that a single strategy for electron transport to Fe(III) is present in all dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducing microorganisms.

journal_name

FEMS Microbiol Lett

authors

Childers SE,Lovley DR

doi

10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10529.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-02-20 00:00:00

pages

253-8

issue

2

eissn

0378-1097

issn

1574-6968

pii

S0378-1097(01)00018-0

journal_volume

195

pub_type

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