Participation in research: informed consent, motivation and influence.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the process and quality of informed consent, motivation and influence in parents who were invited to enroll their baby in a research project. METHODOLOGY:A mixed quantitative/qualitative questionnaire was sent to a cohort invited to participate in a physiological research project on sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) at the Dunedin Public Hospital, Dunedin, New Zealand. Separate questionnaires were used for parents who participated (94) and those who declined to participate (103). Response rates were 69% and 47%, respectively. RESULTS:All consenting parents felt they understood the purpose and procedure of the study. The majority (90%) thought the information about the study was very good; 6.5% felt more detail was required. Eighty-five per cent found the verbal explanation the most useful source of information. All participated for altruistic reasons such as to aid SIDS research. Although 27% had concerns about safety of the tests, after the tests all responders felt happy with the safety of the tests. Inconvenience was the main reason (53%) for declining to participate. Twenty-eight per cent of declining parents were concerned about the safety of the tests. CONCLUSION:Of those who responded to the questionnaire, the process for obtaining informed consent in the SIDS studies was satisfactory. Parents' motives for participating were mostly altruistic. The role of recall bias and selection bias may make the implications of this study unclear.

authors

Hayman RM,Taylor BJ,Peart NS,Galland BC,Sayers RM

doi

10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00612.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-02-01 00:00:00

pages

51-4

issue

1

eissn

1034-4810

issn

1440-1754

pii

jpc612

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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