A unique and common restriction fragment pattern of the nucleotide sequences homologous to the genome of vf33, a filamentous bacteriophage, in pandemic strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 O4:K68, and O1:K untypeable.

Abstract:

:Vf33 is a filamentous bacteriophage isolated from Vibrio parahaemolyticus. We performed Southern blot hybridization analysis to examine the distribution of Vf33-related genetic elements in the pandemic strains (O3:K6 strains isolated between 1995 and 1997, O4:K68 and O1:K untypeable strains isolated between 1997 and 1999) of V. parahaemolyticus. Nucleotide sequences homologous to the Vf33 DNA were detected in all 57 test strains including pandemic and non-pandemic strains. However, the profiles of hybridization, including the restriction fragment length polymorphism, with nine Vf33-derived DNA probes exhibited by the pandemic strains were identical and were different from those by the non-pandemic strains. The results support the hypothesis that the pandemic strains are clonal, and suggest a possibility that they have acquired (a) new gene(s) via a Vf33-like filamentous phage.

journal_name

FEMS Microbiol Lett

authors

Chang B,Yoshida S,Miyamoto H,Ogawa M,Horikawa K,Ogata K,Nishibuchi M,Taniguchi H

doi

10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09387.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-11-15 00:00:00

pages

231-6

issue

2

eissn

0378-1097

issn

1574-6968

pii

S0378109700004407

journal_volume

192

pub_type

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