Synaptosomal uptake and levels of serotonin in rat brain areas after p-chloroamphetamine or B-9 lesions.

abstract：:The number of prolactin (PRL) receptors in the hypothalamus and substantia nigra of aged rabbits is significantly lower than the number measured in young animals. The treatment of aged rabbits for 30 days with S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) restored the number of PRL binding sites to levels found in the hypothalamus an...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Muccioli G,Di Carlo R

更新日期：1989-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological activity of two galanin (GAL) fragments, GAL-(1-16) and GAL-(17-29), was tested in vivo by using a spinal nociceptive flexor reflex model in the rat. Intrathecal (i.t.) GAL-(1-16) had a similar biphasic effect on the flexor reflex, with facilitation at lower doses and facilitation followed by depression...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Xu XJ,Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z,Fisone G,Bartfai T,Hökfelt T

更新日期：1990-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Agonists of adenosine A1 receptors have been frequently proposed as candidates for clinical development in treatment of cerebral ischemia and stroke. Numerous experimental studies have shown that pre- and postischemic administration of these drugs results in a very significant reduction of postischemic brain damage. H...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Von Lubitz DK,Beenhakker M,Lin RC,Carter MF,Paul IA,Bischofberger N,Jacobson KA

更新日期：1996-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:ATP and other extracellular nucleotides have diverse and potent effects in different organs. Evidence indicates that extracellular nucleotides and nucleosides deliver crucial signals by acting upon a wide variety of purinergic receptors, which include 19 members separated in three families. Purinergic receptors encomp...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Mathieu P

更新日期：2012-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic syndrome is a cluster of more or less related metabolic and cardiovascular derangements including visceral obesity, insulin resistance, blood and tissue dislipidemia, high blood pressure and it is often associated with neuroendocrine and immunological dysregulations. The aetiology of this syndrome is cli...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： van Dijk G,Buwalda B

更新日期：2008-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing stimulation frequency and monensin were utilized in attempts to enhance Na+ influx and thereby elicit the maximum rate of ouabain-sensitive 86Rb+ uptake in rat atrial muscle. Increasing stimulation frequency between 0 and 9 Hz enhanced the rate of ouabain-sensitive 86Rb+ uptake, whereas the uptake rate appe...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Kennedy RH,Seifen E,Kafiluddi R

更新日期：1986-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol is generally used for the induction and maintenance of anesthesia in clinical procedures via activation of γ -aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptors. When administered at the clinical dose, propofol use is associated with movement disorders, including dystonia and ataxia, suggesting that propofol administratio...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Zhang XY,Zhang YD,Cui BR,Jin R,Chu CP,Jin XH,Qiu DL

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonidine reduced cardiac acceleration induced by low frequency electrical stimulation of cardiac sympathetic nerve fibers in anesthetized and vagotomized dogs. This effect of clonidine was abolished by short periods of high frequency electrical stimulation. The inhibitory effect of clonidine was observed with 10- as ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Scriabine A,Stavorski JM

更新日期：1977-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:To substantiate the notion that cocaine behavioral effects may be influenced by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmission male Wistar rats were injected with gabapentin (a cyclic GABA analogue), tiagabine (a GABA reuptake inhibitor), or vigabatrin (a GABA transaminase inhibitor) before acute or repeated treatme...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Filip M,Frankowska M,Gołda A,Zaniewska M,Vetulani J,Przegaliński E

更新日期：2006-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Food intake is regulated by various factors such as neuropeptide Y. Neuropeptide Y potently induces an increase in food intake, and simultaneously stimulates arginine-vasopressin (AVP) secretion in the brain. Recently, we reported that V(1A) vasopressin receptor-deficient (V(1A)R(-/-)) mice exhibited altered daily foo...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Aoyagi T,Kusakawa S,Sanbe A,Hiroyama M,Fujiwara Y,Yamauchi J,Tanoue A

更新日期：2009-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:During human evolution, the mucosal immune system developed two anti-inflammatory mechanisms: immune exclusion by secretory antibodies (SIgA and SIgM) to control epithelial colonization of microorganisms and inhibit penetration of harmful substances; and immunosuppression to counteract local and peripheral hypersensit...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Brandtzaeg P

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little information is available on the influence of sex in combination with smoking habits and combined oral contraceptives (COC) use on cellular inflammatory indexes such as neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), derived NRL (dNLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte/lymphocyte ratio (MLR), mean platelet volume/pl...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Campesi I,Montella A,Sotgiu G,Dore S,Carru C,Zinellu A,Palermo M,Franconi F

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Binding sites for the sigma ligand [3H]di-o-tollylguanidine ([3H]DTG) have been reported to be altered in the brains of genetically dystonic rats. In the present study, selective sigma 1 and sigma 2 assay conditions were utilized in an effort to define which subpopulation of [3H]DTG binding sites is altered in the dys...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Weissman AD,McCann DJ,Lorden JF,Su TP

更新日期：1993-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovarian cancer (OC) is a major cause of cancer-related deaths in women all over the world. The easy metastasis of OC and the problem of radioresistance are serious issues remaining to be overcome. Thus, research on molecular mechanisms underlying is in urgent demand. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNAs ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Dou Q,Xu Y,Zhu Y,Hu Y,Yan Y,Yan H

更新日期：2019-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:While the angiogenic effects of Neuropeptide Y (NPY) in myocardial ischemia and hypercholesterolemia have been studied, its effects on altering oxidative stress, fibrosis and cell death are not known. We hypothesized that local infiltration of NPY in a swine model of chronic myocardial ischemia and hypercholesterolemi...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Matyal R,Sakamuri S,Wang A,Mahmood E,Robich MP,Khabbaz K,Hess PE,Sellke FW,Mahmood F

更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinorphin has been isolated from the bovine spinal cord as an endogenous inhibitor of enkephalin-degrading enzymes (aminopeptidase, dipeptidyl aminopeptidase III, angiotensin-converting enzyme and enkephalinase), and tynorphin has been synthesized as a more potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl aminopeptidase III. In this s...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Yamazaki T,Honda M,Yamamoto Y,Hazato T,Ono H

更新日期：2001-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a 1,5-benzothiazepine derivative, (+)-cis-3-(acetyloxy)-5-[2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-methyla mino]ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-methyoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepine-4 (5H)-one (DTZ323), on membrane currents were investigated in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique....

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Kurokawa J,Adachi-Akahane S,Nagao T

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resveratrol has been purported to modify risk factors for obesity and cardiovascular disease. We sought to examine the effects of resveratrol in a porcine model of metabolic syndrome and chronic myocardial ischemia. Yorkshire swine were fed either a normal diet (control), a high cholesterol diet (HCD), or a high chole...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Robich MP,Osipov RM,Chu LM,Han Y,Feng J,Nezafat R,Clements RT,Manning WJ,Sellke FW

更新日期：2011-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In rabbits, i.v. delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) at 0.5 mg/kg was challenged with i.v. arecoline (0.025 mg/kg), nicotine (0.02 mg/kg) or physostigmine (PHYSO, 0.05 mg/kg), and observations were made on quantified EEG and behavior. The cholinomimetics effectively reversed the cortical and hippocampal EEG alter...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Jones BC,Consroe PF,Laird HE 2nd

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional role of P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) inhibition in cancer-induced bone pain has been highly contradictory. Whereas knockout studies have suggested pro-nociceptive effects, pharmacological studies suggest anti-nociceptive or no effect. The discrepancy is likely linked to the highly polymorphic nature of the P2X...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Falk S,Appel CK,Bennedbæk HB,Al-Dihaissy T,Unger A,Dinkel K,Heegaard AM

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathological changes of parasympathetic nerves are considered as an independent prognostic factor of the survival rate for patients with chronic liver disease. The non-selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAchR) agonists and antagonists can affect the proliferation of hepatocytes, but little is known abou...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Luo L,Xi C,Xu T,Zhang G,Qun E,Zhang W

更新日期：2017-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological properties of oxime reactivators, not related to its ability to regenerate or reactivate nerve agent-inhibited acetylcholinesterase located at nerve synapses, have been reported to be important in protecting against poisoning by the nerve agent soman. Such non-reactivation effects have thus far been as...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Loke WK,Sim MK,Go ML

更新日期：2005-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Several reports suggest that enteric cholinergic neurons are subject to a tonic inhibitory modulation, whereas few studies are available concerning the role of facilitatory pathways. Glutamate, the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS), has recently been described as an excitatory neurot...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Giaroni C,Zanetti E,Chiaravalli AM,Albarello L,Dominioni L,Capella C,Lecchini S,Frigo G

更新日期：2003-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral pretreatment with E3330, a novel quinone derivative, attenuated liver injury induced with tumor necrosis factor-alpha in galactosamine-sensitized mice. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is known to induce inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostanoids. An in vitro study showed that E3330 inhibited the gene...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Nagakawa J,Hishinuma I,Hirota K,Miyamoto K,Yamanaka T,Yamatsu I,Katayama K

更新日期：1992-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility of a role of hypothalamic growth hormone (GH)-releasing factor (GRF) in GH secretion induced by centrally administered galanin was investigated in freely moving male rats. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of synthetic galanin (0.4 or 2 micrograms/rat) elicited a dose-related increase in plasm...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Murakami Y,Kato Y,Koshiyama H,Inoue T,Yanaihara N,Imura H

更新日期：1987-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:There are conflicting reports on the blood pressure effects of tyrosine. The aim of this study was to establish complete dose-response relationships and to compare the effects of various modes of administration of L-tyrosine in anaesthetised normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. The intravenous injection o...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Ekholm S,Karppanen H

更新日期：1987-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonidine and other imidazolines, including phentolamine, inhibited the norepinephrine-elicited accumulation of cyclic AMP in brain slices via blockade or postsynpatic alpha-adrenoceptors. Clonidine (0.0125--0.050 mg/kg, i.p.) antagonized the increase in locomotor activity induced by amphetamine in a dose-dependent ma...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Skolnick P,Daly JW,Segal DS

更新日期：1978-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Huperzine A, a promising therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease, was examined for its potential to antagonize the deleterious neurochemical, structural, and cognitive effects of infusing beta-amyloid protein-(1-40) into the cerebral ventricles of rats. Daily intraperitoneal administration of huperzine A for 12 cons...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Wang R,Zhang HY,Tang XC

更新日期：2001-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), a new anti-diabetic drug, is thought to stimulate insulin secretion by closing the ATP-sensitive K+ (K(ATP)) channels in pancreatic beta-cells. However, its selectivity for the various K(ATP) channels is not known. In this study, we examined the effects of mitiglinide on various cloned K(ATP) c...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Sunaga Y,Gonoi T,Shibasaki T,Ichikawa K,Kusama H,Yano H,Seino S

更新日期：2001-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of the alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist yohimbine on the antinociception produced by a low dose of naloxone were examined in a rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation. In rats receiving saline prior to naloxone injection, the low dose of naloxone (5 microg/kg, i.p.) significantly prolonged paw withdrawal l...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Tsuruoka M,Hiruma Y,Matsutani K,Matsui Y

更新日期：1998-05-08 00:00:00