Neuronal migration disorder in Zellweger mice is secondary to glutamate receptor dysfunction.

Abstract:

:Disorders of neuronal migration in cerebral cortex are associated with neurological impairments, including mental retardation and epilepsy. Their causes and pathophysiology remain largely unknown, however. In patients with Zellweger disease, a lethal panperoxisomal disorder, and in mice lacking the Pxr1 import receptor for peroxisomal matrix proteins, the absence of peroxisomes leads to abnormal neuronal migration. Analysis of Pxr1-/- mice revealed that the migration defect was caused by altered N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor-mediated calcium mobilization. This NMDA receptor dysfunction was linked to a deficit in platelet-activating factor, a phenomenon related to peroxisome impairment. These findings confirm NMDA receptor involvement in neuronal migration and suggest a link between peroxisome metabolism and NMDA receptor efficacy.

journal_name

Ann Neurol

journal_title

Annals of neurology

authors

Gressens P,Baes M,Leroux P,Lombet A,Van Veldhoven P,Janssen A,Vamecq J,Marret S,Evrard P

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-09-01 00:00:00

pages

336-43

issue

3

eissn

0364-5134

issn

1531-8249

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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