Abstract:
:The importance of yeast infections in obstetrics was investigated in 200 pregnant women and their newborns. In the maternity patients the vagina was tested shortly before the delivery and the mouth of the neonates was tested 1 day prior to the discharge from the hospital. In 22% of the pregnant women and in 8,4% of the newborns, yeast (predominantly candida albicans) was found in the culture. Infants of mothers with positive cultures for yeast showed yeast more frequently (13,2%) themselves as infants of mothers with negative cultures for yeast (7,2%). Only 1 infant had clinical trush. Only 1/7 of the women who had positive cultures for yeast at delivery also had positive cultures for yeast 5--8 weeks following delivery although they were not treated. Second to the maternal vagina, the mouth of the mothers and the nursing personnel are the most important sources for yeast infections of the newborn infant. The demand to make the birth canal free of yeast at the end of the pregnancy does not appear to be justified for all obstetric units according to the results of our investigations. The incidence of a clinical yeast infection in the mature and healthy newborn infant was between 0,5 and 0,9% during the past 2 1/2 years at the Obstetric Department of the University of Erlangen, Germany. Prophylactic medication against yeast is important for all high risk neonates such as premature infants, infants with asphyxia and infants under antibiotic treatment.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
van Maillot K,Leipold Wkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-05-01 00:00:00pages
360-5issue
5eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The special anatomic approach and difficult cell collecting from all parts of the corpus uteri have so far prevented the development of an ideal instrument for an early detection of endometrial adenocarcinoma. During the past 9 years we examined several methods; this is a report of a long-term study on 2,500 smears wi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036489
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This analysis covers 170 patients with teratomas from 1965-1978 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Heidelberg University. Malignant teratomas were found in two patients; in a special case, a "gliomatosis peritonei" was identified. The histological composition, the degree of maturity, grading and clinic...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037256
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the evaluation of the effectiveness of contraceptives the Life Table method is at present the best method. It is a disadvantage that the original method of Tietze & Potter was restricted to the evaluation of intra-uterine contraception devices. A Belgian team is now in the process of developing a modified life tab...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anosmia and primary amenorrhoea are guiding symptoms of Kallmann's syndrome (olfacto-genital syndrome) in which agenesis of the olfactory lobe is associated with congenital defects in the mediobasal region of the hypothalamus, thus preventing a sufficient GnRH synthesis. In three patients with Kallmann's syndrome, the...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036627
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A unique case of primary local tumor-forming amyloidosis in the ovary associated with endometriosis is reported. The substance is identified as immunamyloid. Pathogenic concepts are discussed. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037225
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report on the intermittent administration of the potent luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) agonist buserelin (400 mcg for 22 days with a 6 day rest) in combination with a short course of the progestational agent (10 mg norethisterone acetate from days 20-22 of buserelin medication) on the gonadotr...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037177
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulsed Doppler velocimetry of the fetal aortic and pulmonary valves derived in the five-chamber-view and short-axis view were performed in 88 uncomplicated pregnancies between the 20th and 40th week of gestation. The maximal and mean velocities were assessed for both semilunar valves. Considering the valve diameters a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023303
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction PCOS is the most common endocrine syndrome in women of the reproductive age that has manifold effects on the life of affected women. Little scientific attention has been devoted to these women's sexual lives. Aim To investigate sexual quality of life in women with PCOS. Methods The sample size was n = 44....
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0828-7901
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison of 1 mg Gemeprost-Vaginal Suppositories Serial Application versus Sulproston i.v.: Three different regimens for the termination of second and third trimester pregnancies by the use of prostaglandins (PG) were compared in a retrospective analysis. In group A (n = 16) terminations were attempted by continuous...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022266
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::34 patients received an intravenous bolus injection of 2 g ceftizoxime over 5 min at various times before abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy. Ceftizoxime concentrations in myometrium were substantially higher than in salpinges and endometrium. Tissue concentrations of 4 micrograms/g could be maintained for at least 3 h...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036734
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today, echography can be considered as routine diagnosis in every pregnancy. Besides the detection of growth retardation very often in early stages of the fetal life malformations can be diagnosed incompatible with postnatal life. Reviewing the cases of the II. Women's Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Vienn...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037231
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective analysis, presentation behavior during pregnancy of 501 infants with breech presentation at birth was compared with that of a control population (n = 520) with vertex presentation at birth. Since the fetus usually changes position frequently during the sonographic examination prior to the 20th week ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035833
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic value of the PCNA-proliferative fraction as compared to conventional clinical and histomorphological factors (FIGO-stage, tumour type, histological grading, lymph node status, size of residual tumour) was investigated in 81 ovarian cancer patients. Categorisation of PCNA-expression into tumours with low...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023268
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A woman, born in 1923, suffered since menarche of pain of the vertebra and has had a headache during menstrual periods. 1963 she developed a transverse lesion of the cord with an incomplete paraplegia because of an endometriosis externa of spinal canal. After a 12 years symptomless interval, she complained again of a ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::From August 1988 to October 1990, 115 transabdominal placental biopsies were performed in the second (68%) and third trimenon (32%). The main indication (80%) was the detection of pathological ultrasonographic findings (foetal malformation, growth retardation, oligohydramnios and polyhydramnios). The success rate of c...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023686
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The typical ultrasound findings in cases of fetal holoprosencephaly with hypotelorism and cyclopia are explained with reference to a case history. Hypotelorism was confirmed by measurement of the distance between the orbits of the fetus. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036239
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 21-year-old patient is described who, with a kidney transplant and immunosuppressive treatment with Cyclosporin A, successfully concluded pregnancy. Effective immunosuppression is especially important during pregnancy with its increased risk of transplant rejection. Aside from conventional substances such as azathio...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036189
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reported on the results of 703 breast reduction operations performed by a modified technique after McKissock/Strömbeck. Altogether we operated in the last 10 years 360 patients (15-65 years; mean 32 years) at the Johanniter Hospital in Geesthacht. Only such patients were operated on for whom a medical necessity for...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023242
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vasoconstrictive peptide (Ornithin-Vasopressin, experimental name POR 8) was tested regarding its usefulness in colposcopic diagnosis and differential diagnosis. In a concentration of 5 IE/2 ml of normal saline the compound resulted in good hemostasis in 88% of the cases. The differential diagnosis of the atypical...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::121 patients with advanced ovarian cancer resistant to or relapsing following platinum-based chemotherapy participated in this prospective randomised multicenter study. The second-line treatment was indicated according to the relapse-free interval. 36 assessable patients were resistant to platinum-based chemotherapy o...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022252
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare form of chromosomal aberration, which was diagnosed prenatally and involving partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 7, is reported. The underlaying pathogenesis was a balanced translocation in this chromosomal area of the father with a subsequent unbalanced distribution during meiosis. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036295
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective, randomised study we compared the clinical properties of the established Redon drain with a new type of drain called "slit drain". Both types of drains were examined regarding the amount of drained fluid, the time elapsing until removal of the drain, the frequency of occlusion of the lumen as well as ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026165
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::164 patients in whom reduction mammoplasty according to Strömbeck had been performed, were followed up and questioned by means of a questionnaire as regards improvement of their preoperative complaints and their satisfaction with the success of the operation. 93% of the complaints were removed or at least alleviated. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036579
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During an eight year period, 100 patients with the diagnosis of pre-eclampsia and HELLP syndrome were treated at the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of 2 University Hospitals (Technische Universität München and Universität Göttingen). The clinical treatment concepts, which were used in common at the two hosp...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023187
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Now that we know about the genetic production mechanisms of diseases of the trophoblast, interest is concentrated on the question which risk factors can produce a disposition in the patient - seen from a clinico-genetic angle - towards malignancy of a complete mole. Many years before the genetic interrelations became ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036215
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was carried out to compare the results of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) in 20936 patients with different sperm parameters who underwent IVF in Germany between 1990 and 1993. The study was designed to evaluate prognostic factors for IVF outcome, such as sperm parameters and pre-treatment diagnosis....
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022280
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report its on a haemorrhagic shock developing after amniocentesis during early pregnancy. Initially caused by a lesion of a small subserous artery in the upper uterine fundal wall, the patient consequently developed a protracted haemorrhagic shock that required emergency treatment and surgery. Thirteen days ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022812
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inspecting 200 patients with abdominal pain pelviscopically, we found adhesions and no other pathology in 62 (32%). Three groups were defined according to the extent of the adhesions. In 52 patients (84%), complete adhesiolysis was achieved pelviscopically. At discharge 3-5 days post-operatively, 38 of these patients ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035715
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The records of 2,671 pregnancies were reviewed regarding maternal obesity, excessive weight gain in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is significantly more frequent in maternal obesity. Correlation between excessive weight gain in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia is only found for the signs of edema and hypertensi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doppler blood flow measurements allow differentiation of malignant lesions, that are characterised by an abnormal vascularity. The accuracy of this method is limited due to the physiological flow variation in normal breast parenchyma and in tumours. Magnetic resonance imaging in combination with contrast agents can al...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023741
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00