Abstract:
:Gene reporter systems play a key role in gene expression and regulation studies. This review describes the ideal reporter systems, including reporter expression vector design. It summarizes the many uses of genetic reporters and outlines the currently available and commonly used reporter systems. Each system is described in terms of the reporter gene, the protein it encodes, and the assays available for detecting presence of the reporter. In addition, each reporter system is analyzed in terms of its recommended uses, advantages, and limitations.
journal_name
Mol Biotechnoljournal_title
Molecular biotechnologyauthors
Schenborn E,Groskreutz Ddoi
10.1385/MB:13:1:29keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-01 00:00:00pages
29-44issue
1eissn
1073-6085issn
1559-0305pii
MB:13:1:29journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Positional cloning of rare disease genes depends on the availability of highly polymorphic markers near the disease loci. The most abundant class of polymorphic markers in the human genome is CA-repeats. We have developed a strategy for the rapid isolation of highly polymorphic CA-repeats from YAC clones. Total DNA of...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02789104
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated the relative expression of the Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) promoter-driven expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) in fibroblasts of transgenic quails. We analyzed the direct influence of CpG methylation of the RSV promoter on the transcriptional activity of delivered transg...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-011-9393-7
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid and effective method for the isolation of RNA from green microalga Ankistrodesmus convolutus based on homogenization in a simple CTAB buffer and selective precipitation of RNA with lithium chloride is developed. This procedure avoids the use of toxic chaotropic agents and phenol while high concentration of d...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-009-9182-8
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-Succinyl-amino acid racemase (NSAAR), long referred to as N-acyl- or N-acetyl-amino acid racemase, is an enolase superfamily member whose biotechnological potential was discovered decades ago, due to its use in the industrial dynamic kinetic resolution methodology first known as "Acylase Process". In previous works,...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-015-9839-4
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amplification of DNA or RNA sequences using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) requires primers of an appropriate length to be designed. Two hexamer restriction primers, denoted as E101 and H301, which correspond to sequences of EcoRI and HindIII recognition sites, respectively, ...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/MB:14:1:01
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The simple use of nonisotopic hybridization probes to detect complementary sequences provides valuable information in a large number of research and commercial applications. In hybridization assays, the four "S's (speed, simplicity, sensitivity, and specificity) are important criteria for determining the choice of pro...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02740771
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants synthesize amino acids by collateral metabolic pathways using primary elements carbon and oxygen from air, hydrogen from water in soil and nitrogen from soil. Following synthesis, amino acids are immediately used for metabolism, transient storage or transported to the phloem. Different families of transporters ...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1007/s12033-020-00240-4
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Production of monoclonal antibodies and pharmaceutical proteins in transgenic plants has been the focus of many research efforts for close to 30 years. Use of plants as bioreactors reduces large-scale production costs and minimizes risk for human pathogens contamination. Stable nuclear transformation of the plant geno...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-018-0075-6
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) against human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (hCG) were raised by hybridoma technology using Sp2/0 myeloma cells as fusion partner. Sixty-five percent of the total culture wells exhibited hybrid growth and 8% of the total wells (13 culture wells) contained anti-hCG secreting hybrids. A pos...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/MB:17:2:119
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ADSCs) are a prominent cellular source for regenerative medicine. We tested whether transplantation of ADSCs into the ischemic muscular tissue of diabetic animals would attenuate impaired cell metabolism and microcirculatory function. We induced unilateral hind limb is...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-014-9735-3
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenoviruses are attracting increasing attention as general purpose mammalian cell expression vectors, as recombinant vaccines, and potentially as vectors for gene therapy. Not only is the adenovirus genome relatively easy to manipulate by recombinant DNA techniques, but adenovirus vectors are relatively stable, grow ...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02789331
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are the fastest growing class of biopharmaceuticals reflecting their diverse applications in research and the clinic. The correct glycosylation of mAbs is required to elicit effector functions such as complement-dependent and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, although these ma...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-012-9531-x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inexpensive monophasic reagent has been developed for the extraction of total RNA from cells or tissues. The main ingredients of the reagent are Phenol, Isoamyl alcohol, Guanidinium isothiocyanate, and Beta-mercaptoethanol (PIG-B). The quality and yield of RNA obtained by this reagent is at par with that obtained b...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02752699
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::PREP1/p160 is a protein complex with relevant physiopathological roles in vivo. p160 regulates PREP1 transcriptional activity by preventing the formation of other PREP1-containing complexes, whereas PREP1 regulates p160 activity by increasing its stability. This induces the repression of the insulin-regulated glucose ...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-016-9932-3
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymes are key molecules in signal-transduction pathways. However, only a small fraction of more than 500 human kinases, 300 human proteases and 200 human phosphatases is characterised so far. Peptide microarray based technologies for extremely efficient profiling of enzyme substrate specificity emerged in the last y...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12033-011-9402-x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 (HIV-1, -2), the etiological agents of AIDS, are retroviruses that replicate in CD4+ T lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages. Early anti-HIV therapies were directed at the step in the virus life cycle that was considered the most readily blocked: the transcription of viral ...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02821510
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase (AMV-RT) is routinely used for cDNA synthesis, which is generally carried out at temperatures between 37 degrees C and 42 degrees C. We show that this enzyme can support cDNA synthesis, at temperatures as high as 70 degrees C. We have utilized this property o...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/MB:12:3:237
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enamel is the covering tissue of teeth, made of regularly arranged hydroxyapatite crystals deposited on an organic matrix composed of 90% amelogenin that is completely degraded at the end of the enamel formation process. Amelogenin has a biomineralizing activity, forming nanoparticles or nanoribbons that guide hydroxy...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-017-0030-y
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human adipose tissue-derived stromal cells (ADSCs) are being evaluated for cardiovascular repair. We developed an ex vivo method for producing angiogenic ADSCs transduced with a self-inactivating lentiviral vector (LV) expressing the enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) from an internal cytomegalovirus (CMV) pro...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-012-9537-4
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA interference (RNAi) efficiently induces sequence-specific gene silencing in mammalian cells through short interfering RNA (siRNA) of 21-23 nucleotides synthesized in vitro or expressed by DNA-based vector. However, introduction of siRNA into mammalian cells by transfection limits the application of RNAi, especiall...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/MB:28:3:195
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA beta is an approx 1350 nucleotide, single-stranded DNA molecule which has been shown to be associated with some monopartite geminiviruses of the genus Begomovirus. This component requires the helper begomovirus for replication in the cells of host plants and for insect transmission, possibly by trans-encapsidation...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/MB:20:3:315
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-Allulose is a rare monosaccharide that exists in extremely small quantities in nature, and it is also hard to prepare at a large scale via chemical or enzyme synthetic route due to low conversion and downstream separation complexity. Using D-psicose epimerase and L-rhamnulose kinase, a method enabling high conversio...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-019-00174-6
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA damage is one of the most impactful events in living organisms, leading to DNA sequence changes (mutation) and disruption of biological processes. A study has identified a protein called Damage Suppressor Protein (Dsup) in the tardigrade Ramazzotius varieornatus that has shown to reduce the effects of radiation da...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-020-00273-9
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of recombinant antibody technology led to an enormous revival in the use of antibodies as diagnostic and therapeutic tools for fighting cancer. This review provides a brief historical sketch of the development of recombinant antibodies for the diagnosis and immunotherapy of cancer and summarizes the most si...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/MB:25:1:1
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biosensor field has grown enormously since the first demonstration of the biosensor concept by Leland C. Clark, Jr. in 1962. Today's biosensor market is dominated by glucose biosensors, mass-produced enzyme electrodes for the rapid self-diagnosis of blood glucose levels by diabetes sufferers. Here we take a histor...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/MB:32:3:249
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor is a promising technology for its various advantages including the real-time measurement of biomolecular interactions without labeling. A method of hybridizing RNAs on the surface of the streptavidin-coated (SA) sensor chip to study RNA-protein interactions was described in th...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-008-9066-3
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews some of the issues involved in evaluating vaccines in humans. Vaccine trials are required for licensure and are essential for demonstrating a vaccine's safety and protective efficacy. The formal framework of phase I, II, and III trials is described, with particular emphasis on the choice of hypoth...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/MB:17:1:43
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::UV-B radiation can damage biomolecules, such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, halting essential cellular processes; this damage is partly due to ROS generation. Plant secondary metabolites may protect against UV-B. Psychotria brachyceras Müll. Arg. (Rubiaceae), a subtropical shrub, produces brachycerine, a monoterpene indol...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-012-9546-3
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Association studies using genome scans to identify quantitative trait loci for multifactorial disorders, with anything approaching reasonable power, have been compromised by the need for a very dense array of genetic markers and large numbers of affected individuals. These requirements impose enormous burdens on the g...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/mb:22:3:253
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) is a potent experimental tool for investigating gene functions in vitro and in vivo. It has advantages that transgenic technology lacks. However, in vivo applications are difficult to apply in the central nervous system of non-model organisms due to the lack of a standard br...
journal_title:Molecular biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12033-012-9596-6
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00