Abstract:
:The care of very-low-birth-weight infants has improved over the years with continuing changes in medical and nutritional management. In view of these changes, there is a need to study the pattern of postnatal weight gain. Postnatal weight gain patterns of 32 very-low-birth-weight infants were examined during the first two months of life. Their mean gestational age was 29.5 +/- 2.3 weeks and mean birth weight was 1255 +/- 258 grams. The babies were weighed daily and weight changes were expressed in gram/day. All data were accurately recorded. When mean weight gain profiles were obtained by computing increments at 1, 3, 7 and 14 day intervals, the babies weight gain showed a non-linear pulsatile pattern which did not change even after full enteral nutrition had been established. This study demonstrates that weight velocity profile in very-low-birth-weight infants is not linear as expected from available standard curves and these data might therefore be considered while monitoring the adequacy of the increments of the weight gain of the individual subjects.
journal_name
Indian J Pediatrjournal_title
Indian journal of pediatricsauthors
Ozkan H,Uguz A,Haberal Sdoi
10.1007/BF02845210keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-05-01 00:00:00pages
383-8issue
3eissn
0019-5456issn
0973-7693journal_volume
64pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of IPV in neonates and to study the additive effect of IPV or OPV at birth on seroconversion with three subsequent doses of OPV. Addition of IPV or OPV at birth to the conventional OPV schedule resulted in significantly higher seroconversion rates than in the controls...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02737758
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental disabilities (DD) are defined as a diverse group of severe chronic conditions due to mental and/or physical impairments. Individuals with developmental disabilities have difficulty with major life activities including language, mobility, and learning. Developmental disabilities can begin anytime during d...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02731671
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3-yr-old boy presented with respiratory distress of 2 days duration. There was a history of blunt trauma to the lower chest having occurred 5 days earlier. Although missed initially, serial chest X-rays and a computed tomographic (CT) scan revealed an isolated traumatic right-sided diaphragmatic hernia without any i...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-009-0282-z
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review the literature for justification of thoracoscopic management of blebs in children. METHODS:PubMed database was reviewed for articles in English, Portuguese and Spanish using the key words "thoracoscopy", "bleb" and "child". Data was collected for age, gender, type of surgery performed, operating t...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2485-z
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anorectal malformations are one of the commonest anomalies in the new born. Major advances have been made in the last decade in operative techniques to reconstruct this abnormality. The final outcome in these babies is dependent on careful planning and operative intervention in the neonatal period. The purpose of this...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02726272
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 29 day old male infant presented with a history of fever, cough, increasing respiratory distress and abdominal distension from the 10th day of life. Examination revealed failure to thrive, marked tachypnea, pallor, hepatosplenomegaly and harsh vesicular breath sounds. Chest skiagram showed extensive broncho-pneumoni...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02752376
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study was conducted on the children of 146 randomly selected families in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Counting of teeth and examination for caries teeth of children under 12 years of age were done by family visits. The results showed that no child developed teeth before 5 months. By 12 months there were on an...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02722141
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from 31 children, 23 females (74.2%) and eight males (25.8%) with precocious puberty were analysed. They included 19 cases with central precocious puberty, 5 with premature thelarche, 5 with premature adrenarche and 1 each with adrenal adenoma and virilizing hepatoblastoma. Their clinical and hormonal profile and...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02727928
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the implications of a newly defined severity scoring of empyema in children for the prediction of surgical management and to compare the length of hospitalization as an outcome measure of patients treated using medical therapy, salvage video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) vs early elective ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02724404
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of AIDS has raised a concern regarding transfusion transmitted diseases. Blood transfusion is safer than ever before through continued improvements in safe donor recruitment, screening of donors, testing of donated blood and appropriate clinical use of blood. The risk of residual infections is further reduc...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02722029
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the auditory brainstem responses of 50 high risk neonates from NICU and compared with those of 25 normal neonates in order to determine the percentage of significant auditory impairment in NICU and correlated it to various risk factors. Infants with the risk factors of low birth weight, hyperbilirubinemia, ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02725499
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate and simplify the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test for assessing pubertal activation and suppression. METHODS:The authors identified 72 girls diagnosed with central precocious puberty who were treated with a GnRH analogue (GnRHa). Patients who underwent an assessment regar...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-015-1761-z
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major causes of emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) in neonatal sepsis include empiric antibiotic prescriptions, unregulated use of over-the-counter drugs, high incidence of healthcare associated infections (HAI), lack of awareness about antibiotic stewardship program and under staffing of neonatal i...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-019-03106-z
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This editorial provides information on the first draft of the human genome, and examines the impact this will have on the practice of medicine, with special reference to India. It examines what is currently possible in India, what we should do in the immediate future, and what is in store in the long run. The future i...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1007/BF02726224
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred healthy school children in the age group 5-9 years underwent tuberculin testing. Seventy nine per cent of the study population had a BCG scar. 9.2% children were found to be suffering from malnutrition, using the Quetlet's Index and 7.8% were found to be malnourished by weight for age method. 18.6% of the...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02752412
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lifetime achievement awards are awarded to recognize contributions during the career of an individual, rather than for a single or multiple contributions of a person in his/her field of specialty. I am highly honored being the recipient of the Dr. K. C. Chaudhuri Lifetime Achiement Award Oration. The award for me is s...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-015-1838-8
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite evidence about the value of high quality postnatal services for the survival, health and wellbeing of the mother and neonate, sub-optimal use of the available services delivered through public sector remains a persistent challenge in India and most low-middle income countries. An extensive search till Dec 31, ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-019-03101-4
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find out correlation between serum anti-tissue transglutaminase immunoglobulin-A (tTGA) levels and Marsh grading on duodenal histopathology in Celiac disease (CD). METHODS:In a prospective cohort study, a total of 52 symptomatic patients between age group of 2-18 y were enroled. All enroled patients were ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2323-3
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal exposure of mother to valproic acid causes teratogenic effects on fetus. The authors report an 18 h-old girl with typical facial and limbs features of fetal valproate syndrome (FVS) along with abnormal draining of left superior vena cava into left atrium. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-012-0811-z
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of depression among caregivers of children with cystic fibrosis and its impact on the health and well being of these children. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital from September 2015 through August 2016. Forty one parents of children receiving ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-018-2695-z
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::With improved survival of very low birth infants in India, Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is emerging as a significant problem. The most important risk factor in the pathogenesis of ROP is prematurity. Other factors like, problems with oxygenation frequent blood transfusions, sepsis and apnea have also been implicat...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-008-0011-z
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early identification and treatment of children with autism and other developmental disorders is an international priority. Currently there is great interest in lowering the age of identification. Attention has been focused on public awareness campaigns and the regular use of developmental screening tests by health car...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-015-1894-0
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, the clinical features and management of less commonly encountered cyanotic cardiac lesions are reviewed. Pathophysiology, clinical features, laboratory studies and management are discussed. The clinical and non-invasive laboratory features of these cardiac defects are sufficiently characteristic for th...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-009-0056-7
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary actinomycosis is rarely reported in pediatric age. An 11-year-old girl with history of two-month back pain was admitted to our hospital. On physical examination respiratory sounds were diminished on the left upper lung. Chest radiograph revealed a mass in the left upper lobe. Computed tomography showed solit...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-008-0233-0
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 25,000 children develop multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) each year, but few of them are diagnosed and appropriately treated for MDR-TB. New diagnostic tools have improved our ability to diagnose children with bacteriologically confirmed TB earlier. However, the majority of childhood TB cases a...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-018-02846-8
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and three multi-transfused children with thalassemia attending the thalassemia clinic of the Charak Palika Hospital, New Delhi were screened for human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) antibodies by ELISA test. All positive cases were confirmed by the Western blot test. Of the 203 children screened, 17 (8.37%)...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02751556
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish a technique for mutation identification and prenatal screening in confirmed cases of Canavan disease. METHOD:Mutations in ASPA gene were identified by sequencing. Six exons of ASPA gene were amplified using intronic primers flanking the exons and then sequenced on ABI 3500Dx automated unit. Thi...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-012-0862-1
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Harlequin fetus is the severe form of congenital ichthyosis. There are very few reports of babies with this condition surviving the first few weeks of life. We treated two siblings who lived for 22 months and six weeks respectively. We started treatment with oral etretinate every early in their lives and achieved good...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02752311
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated four children with rounded densities on their chest radiographs in whom the final diagnosis was presumed to be lower respiratory tract infection. The differential diagnose between round pneumonia and a neoplastic process is difficult to make. In this report, all of cases of round pneumonia have resolved c...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-008-0085-7
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate if cardiac dysfunctions are important in assessing the outcome in newborns with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD), by evaluating cardiac functions with N-terminal prohormone of brain natriüretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, M-mode and tissue doppler echocardiography at 6-12 mo of age. METHODS:Twen...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-013-0994-y
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00