Mammaglobin B gene as a novel marker for lymph node micrometastasis in patients with abdominal cancers.

Abstract:

:Mammaglobin B is a recently-isolated gene speculated to belong to the uteroglobin gene family and is overexpressed in primary breast cancers. We investigated mammaglobin B mRNA expression in various cancers of the digestive system. Given the absence of mammaglobin B expression in normal lymph nodes, we also assessed the usefulness of mammaglobin B as a marker for lymph node micrometastases in cancer patients. Mammaglobin B gene transcripts were frequently detected by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay in primary tumors of the esophagus (2/3), stomach (7/7), colon (15/15), pancreas (4/6), common bile duct (6/6), cholangioma (2/2) and gall bladder (1/1). Mammaglobin B overexpression was observed in three of 15 cases (20%) of colon cancer, suggesting its possible contribution to colon carcinogenesis. Down-regulated mammaglobin B expression was observed in hepatoma cells in comparison with corresponding non-cancerous livers (3/3). RT-PCR assay of mammaglobin B detected 14 of 15 histologically positive lymph nodes from patients with gastric cancer, colon cancer and cholangioma. Seven of 32 (22%), three of nine (33%), and three of seven (43%) histologically negative nodes from patients with gastric, colon and cholangiocellular carcinoma, respectively, were found to express mammaglobin B mRNA. Our results showed that expression of mammaglobin B was frequently detected in cancers originating in digestive organs, especially adenocarcinomas, and that mammaglobin B gene detected by RT-PCR may be a potentially useful molecular marker for lymph node micrometastases of various digestive organ cancers.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Aihara T,Fujiwara Y,Miyake Y,Okami J,Okada Y,Iwao K,Sugita Y,Tomita N,Sakon M,Shiozaki H,Monden M

doi

10.1016/s0304-3835(99)00378-x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-03-13 00:00:00

pages

79-84

issue

1

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

S0304-3835(99)00378-X

journal_volume

150

pub_type

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