Abstract:
:In the rat liver, two mRNAs for serine:pyruvate (or alanine:glyoxylate) aminotransferase are generated from a single gene by alternative transcription initiation. The longer mRNA encodes a precursor of a mitochondrial enzyme that has a mitochondrial targeting signal at the N-terminus and is translocated into mitochondria. The shorter mRNA encodes a peroxisomal enzyme of mature size that is imported into peroxisomes. We have been interested in the mechanism of selective targeting to mitochondria of the precursor protein that also contains a peroxisomal targeting signal in the molecule. In this study, we examined the effect of the mitochondrial targeting signal on the conformation of the protein and on the function of the peroxisomal targeting signal in the precursor molecule. The results suggest that the mitochondrial targeting signal causes the conformation of the protein to become unfolded and that this conformational change in turn causes repression of the putative peroxisomal targeting signal contained in the precursor protein.
journal_name
J Biochemjournal_title
Journal of biochemistryauthors
Oda T,Uchida C,Miura Sdoi
10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022655keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
665-71issue
4eissn
0021-924Xissn
1756-2651journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The phospholipid mediator, platelet activating factor (PAF: 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine), was recently reported to activate macrophage-monocyte cells as well as neutrophils or platelets. PAF was incorporated into dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine-cholesterol liposomes, and their effect on guinea pig ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135172
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The localization of GTP-binding protein (G-protein) subunits, Go alpha, Gi2 alpha and beta, in subcellular fractions of rat cerebral cortex was determined by means of immunoassays specific for the respective subunits. High concentrations of all three subunits were observed in both crude mitochondrial and microsomal fr...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123110
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously identified a human cDNA encoding a novel receptor tyrosine kinase, termed Sky, which is predominantly expressed in the brain and has a unique extracellular domain consisting of two immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and two fibronectin type III (FN III) motifs. In attempts to define the functional role of the Sky ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124854
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fluorometric method of Nash for determination of methanol was applied in assay of kallikrein-like arginine esterases using N-a-tosyl-L-arginine methyl ester (TAME) as substrate. The results obtained using this method corresponded well with those obtained in the usual colorimetric methods using hydroxamate, chromot...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131174
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lifetime of the purple intermediate formed from D-amino acid oxidase [D-amino acid: O2 oxidoreductase (deaminating), EC 1.4.3.3] and a neutral D-amino acid under anaerobic conditions was measured with a series of neutral D-amino acids. The lifetime increases with increase in the number of carbons in the side chain...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132295
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of neutral cytosolic cholesterol ester hydrolase was studied in isolated rat liver cells. Addition of glucagon to cell suspensions caused a decrease in the enzyme activity which was significant at 1 nM concentration. The cyclic nucleotide analogue bibutyryl cyclic AMP (10 and 100 microM) also inhibited ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123070
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify the residues modified by radioactive N6-p-bromoacetaminobenzyladenosine-5'-phosphate in phosphorylase b, the peptic peptides of the modified enzyme were purified. Two radioactive peptides were isolated, each of which had a cysteine residue modified. The cysteine residue involved in the AMP site was determi...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132275
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascades play essential roles in a variety of cell processes by influencing transcriptional or translational regulation. ERKs play a central role in survival and mitogenic signaling, while JNKs and p38 MAP kinases are preferentially activated by environmental stresses and are...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jb/mvh134
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitochondrion is an essential organelle for a wide range of cellular processes, including energy production, metabolism, signal transduction and cell death. To execute these functions, mitochondria regulate their size, number, morphology and distribution in cells via mitochondrial division and fusion. In addition,...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jb/mvz106
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) secreted by baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells and the polyoma virus-transformants (PY-BHK) was investigated. It has been reported that chondroitin sulfate (CS) of cell membranes from PY-BHK cells is undersulfated compared to that from BHK cells (Cancer Res. 43, 2712-2717, 1983). In...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135367
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The distribution of ribosomal protein S1 in subcellular fractions of E. coli was determined by radioimmunoassay. It was found that about 70%, 20% and 10% of protein S1 were present in the high salt (1.0 M NH4Cl)-washed ribosomes, the ribosomal wash and the S100 fraction, respectively. 2. Protein S1 was purified fro...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132693
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of cholesta-7,24-dien-3 beta-ol and its activity as a substrate for the sterol side-chain methyltransferase in yeast have not previously been studied. Experiments with acetone-powder extracts of yeast showed that the sterol is formed from zymosterol by delta8-delta7 isomerization. However, direct convers...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132483
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bromoacetamide derivatives having n-alkyl substituents (BrCH2CONH(CH2)nH, 1-n) and carboxyalkyl substituents (BrCH2CONH(CH2)nCOOH, 2-n) react with His-15 in lysozyme exclusively at N epsilon 2 at pH 5.5 and 40 degree C. Kinetic studies suggest that lysozyme has a small hydrophobic pocket that binds these reagents in t...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134632
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit skeletal muscle alpha-tropomyosin (Tm) and the deletion mutant (D234Tm) in which internal actin-binding pseudo-repeats 2, 3, and 4 are missing [Landis et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 14051-14056] were used to investigate the interaction between actin and tropomyosin or actin and troponin (Tn) by means of fluo...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a003116
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A GTP-binding protein with an Mr of 24,000 was purified from a cholate extract of bovine brain membranes in addition to the previously reported alpha beta gamma-trimeric GTP-binding proteins (G proteins). Partial amino acid sequence analysis of the purified 24-kDa protein revealed that it was not identical to any of t...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123398
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The internal ribosome entry site (IRES) is important for translation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) mRNA and has a unique RNA structure containing conserved domains I to IV. To investigate the function of domain II, we selected RNA aptamers that bind to domain II of HCV IRES by applying a simple and convenient selection m...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvg036
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::LipB, the lipase activator protein of Pseudomonas aeruginosa TE3285, was overproduced in Escherichia coli, and purified 4.9-fold over the crude extract in the presence of SDS. The purified LipB reactivated the lipase from P. aeruginosa TE3285 denatured with guanidine hydrochloride, and its reactivation did not involve...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021900
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the fatty acid composition of choline glycerophospholipid (CGP) and ethanolamine glycerophospholipid (EGP) in the liver, heart, kidney, testis, spleen, and brain of rats were examined at various stages of streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Diabetes of prolonged duration (8 weeks) caused profound alterations i...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124351
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fluorescent photoreactive ATP derivative, 2'(3')-O-(4-benzoylbenzoyl)-1,N(6)-etheno-ATP (Bz(2)-epsilonATP), was synthesized and reacted with the rice kinesin K16 motor domain (K16MD). In the presence of ADP or ATP, UV irradiation of the K16MD solution containing Bz(2)-epsilonATP resulted in a new 100 kDa band, which...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvj098
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pcd gene from Flavobacterium lutescens IFO3084 encoding Delta'-piperideine-6-carboxylate dehydrogenase (PCD) was cloned, sequenced, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The deduced amino acid sequence of PCD from F. lutescens IFO3084 showed strong similarity to that from Streptomyces clavuligerus. The molecular mass...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022849
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine D2 receptor binding subunits of the porcine anterior pituitary were visualized by autoradiography following photoaffinity labeling with [125I]N-azidophenethylspiperone and sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The ligand binding subunit comprising the pituitary D2 dopamine receptor migrat...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122809
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To establish a system for overproduction of the ferrochelatase [EC 4.99.1.1] from Escherichia coli, a plasmid designated pFC3 was constructed. The 35-kDa protein was accumulated in E. coli DH5 alpha cells that harbored pFC3 to a level equal to approximately 9% of the total protein (roughly 50 mg/liter) upon thermal in...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124373
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scaffolding protein Salvador (Sav) plays a key role in the Hippo (Hpo) signalling pathway, which controls tissue growth by inhibiting cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway contributes to cancer development. Since the identification of the first Sav gene in 2002, very little...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvv031
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, sensitive, and accurate method for determination of cholestanol in plasma is described. In this method a fixed amount of cholestane is added to 1 ml of plasma as an internal standard and steroids are saponified and extracted with n-hexane. The amounts of cholestanol and cholesterol are determined by mass fra...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131268
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported that Erbin expression was down-regulated in the Jurkat leukaemia T lymphocytes treated with the recombinant soluble tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (rsTRAIL). Herein, we studied the expression and the regulation of Erbin and its binding partner, ErbB2, in the MCF-7 breast canc...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvn032
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten Drosophila thorax proteins (six myosin light chains and four proteins called a, b, c, d) were found to have high affinities with Ca2+. This was proved after subjecting the total Drosophila thorax proteins to two-dimensional (2D) transblot, followed by 45Ca2+ autoradiography. Three proteins (a, c, d) showed Ca2+ de...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122495
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of Sendai virus with p-azidophenyl-6-chloro-6-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside (APG) caused chemical modification of the viral envelope under UV irradiation, which did not affect the hemagglutinin activity of the virus but inhibited the hemolytic activity. Also, the transfer of phospholipid from the viral envelo...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133088
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::c-Abl non-receptor tyrosine kinase has been implicated in many cellular processes including cell differentiation, stress response and regulating gene transcription. The mechanism by which c-Abl is involved in the regulation of gene transcription remains to be elucidated. In this study, we investigated the functions of...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvm068
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ca2+-activated neutral protease (CANP) usually requires mM Ca2+ for activation. The sensitivity of CANP to Ca2+ is greatly enhanced by passing it through a casein-Sepharose column in the presence of Ca2+ ions. This conversion is ascribed to autolysis of CANP. The converted enzyme required 40 microM Ca2+ for 50% activa...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133463
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of saturation transfer electron spin resonance has been applied to study the rotational diffusion of spin-labeled Ca2+, Mg2+-dependent ATPase molecules in the membranes of sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles. Comparison of the present data with those for spin-labeled hemoglobin undergoing isotropic rotation ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132099
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00