Ancestral lineages of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomales).

Abstract:

:Using new and existing 18S rRNA sequence data, we show that at least five species of glomalean fungi lie outside the previously defined families and diverged very early in the evolution of that group. These five fungi would have been missed by many previous ecological studies because their sequences are not well matched to available taxon-specific primers and they do not stain well with the standard reagents used for morphological analysis. Based upon spore morphology, these species are currently assigned to Glomus and Acaulospora, and two of the species are dimorphic, exhibiting spore stages of both genera. This suggests that dimorphic spores are the ancestral state for the order and that one or the other morphology was lost in various lineages. Our analyses also show that Geosiphon pyriforme, a symbiont with cyanobacteria, is not necessarily a sister group of the Glomales; instead, it may be derived from mycorrhizal ancestors.

journal_name

Mol Phylogenet Evol

authors

Redecker D,Morton JB,Bruns TD

doi

10.1006/mpev.1999.0713

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-02-01 00:00:00

pages

276-84

issue

2

eissn

1055-7903

issn

1095-9513

pii

S1055-7903(99)90713-3

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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