The nitric oxide-producing properties of Solanum lyratum.

Abstract:

:We examined the effect of Solanum lyratum Thunb. (Solanaceae) (SL) on the production of nitric oxide (NO). Stimulation of mouse peritoneal macrophages with SL after the treatment of recombinant interferon-gamma (rIFN-gamma) resulted in increased NO synthesis. SL had no effect on NO synthesis by itself. When SL was used in combination with rIFN-gamma, there was a marked cooperative induction of NO synthesis in a dose-dependent manner. The optimal effect of SL on NO synthesis was shown 6 h after treatment with rIFN-gamma. The increased production of NO from rIFN-gamma plus SL-stimulated cells was decreased by the treatment with staurosporin. In addition, synergy between rIFN-gamma and SL was mainly dependent on SL-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) secretion. All the preparations of SL were endotoxin free. The present results indicate that the capacity of SL to increase NO production from rIFN-gamma-primed mouse peritoneal macrophages is the result of SL-induced TNF-alpha secretion via the signal transduction pathway of PKC activation.

journal_name

J Ethnopharmacol

authors

Kim HM,Kim MJ,Li E,Lyu YS,Hwang CY,An NH

doi

10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00011-2

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-11-01 00:00:00

pages

163-9

issue

2

eissn

0378-8741

issn

1872-7573

pii

S0378874199000112

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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