Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study aims to evaluate the contribution of the reduction in major cardiovascular diseases (CVD), malignant neoplasms (MN), accidents and AIDS mortality to the gains in life expectancy observed during the decade 1985-1994, as well as to calculate and compare the potential gains due to the partial or total elimination of these causes. METHODS:Mortality data from the Italian Mortality Data Base were analysed by the method of decomposition of changes in life expectancy and the partial multiple decrement life table technique. RESULTS:In Italy, considering the decade 1985-1994, the gain in life expectancy at birth was 2.27 years for men and 2.16 for women. The major contribution to this increase was the reduction in CVD mortality followed by fewer deaths from accidents and MN. Conversely, AIDS caused a loss in the length of life of adults. Major potential gains in life expectancy at birth could be obtained by the elimination or even partial reduction of CVD and MN mortality. When working life (15-64 years) is considered, the relative importance of the causes changes. The elimination of accidents and AIDS would result in increased life expectancy longer than that associated with a 50% reduction in CVD. CONCLUSIONS:The findings of this study provide useful information which could contribute to a more effective allocation of resources for research activity and public health programmes.
journal_name
Int J Epidemioljournal_title
International journal of epidemiologyauthors
Conti S,Farchi G,Masocco M,Toccaceli V,Vichi Mdoi
10.1093/ije/28.5.905keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
905-10issue
5eissn
0300-5771issn
1464-3685journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM AND METHODS:To discuss evidence for and against genetic 'causes' of type 2 diabetes, illustrated by standardized study of glucose intolerance and high blood pressure in four representative African origin populations. Comparison of two genetically closer sites: rural (site 1) and urban Cameroon (2); then Jamaica (3)...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/30.1.111
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of typhoid fever occurred in Chu-Tung township, Taiwan, with dates of onset from 6 July to 8 August, 1983. Fifty-four cases were hospitalized, of which 52 were laboratory confirmed. A chloramphenicol-resistant strain of Salmonella typhi was isolated from patients' blood samples. A community survey of 2772 ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
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更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Hérault region of France, vineyards cover an area of 128,000 hectares (60% of agricultural land) and involve more than 93% of farms. A vine-growing exposure matrix was built for assessing pesticide exposure. It is based on information obtained from a survey among 85 vine-growers who lived in Hérault and who had...
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更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
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更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/25.6.1162
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:End-stage renal disease (ESRD) incidence and prevalence are increasing in many countries worldwide. Due to the high cost of therapy, predicting future numbers of patients requiring dialysis and transplantation is necessary for health care planners. Projecting therapy-specific chronic disease prevalence is in...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00