Abstract：
:The death of a spouse is one of the most stressful events in a person's life. Social support has been shown to be widely beneficial in moderating the effects of both chronic and acute stress. The answers of Finnish widows and widowers (n=318) were analysed in order to investigate the sources of social support, what is the nature of support received, and whether social support is connected with coping with grief. The Hogan Grief Reactions Checklist was used to describe the grief as well as answers to open-ended questions about what helped the widowed persons cope with their grief. Kahn's theory of social support was used as a framework in the content analysis of the open-ended answers. The results showed that Finnish widows and widowers receive social support most often from their own family and friends. They perceived the received support most helpful, but also the support that the grieving person can give to other family members is seen as important. Results suggest that those who had had social support were able to grieve by allowing themselves to disorganize and experience panic behaviour.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Kaunonen M,Tarkka MT,Paunonen M,Laippala Pdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01220.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-12-01 00:00:00pages
1304-11issue
6eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648pii
jan1220journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:The purpose of this article is to present the research protocol of a systematic review about fall risk assessment tools in acute hospitalized patients. BACKGROUND:Various risk assessment tools for falls have been developed, but with uncertainties derived from validation in heterogeneous environments and variations...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06104.x
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Two decades after the emergence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), the infection remains enigmatic and shameful. In Sweden, many HIV-infected persons still encounter attitudes of avoidance. AIMS:The aims were to investigate differences between attitudes of nurs...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02553.x
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is a replication of research undertaken by Mogan and Knox in 1987, which investigated and described characteristics of 'best' and 'worst' clinical educators. They developed and used an instrument known as the Nursing Clinical Teacher Effectiveness Inventory (NCTEI), a 48 item checklist that descri...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02306.x
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1995, a 10-university consortium approach to deliver a post-baccalaureate primary care nurse practitioner programme funded by the Ontario Ministry of Health was launched throughout Ontario, Canada. A combination of traditional and distance teaching methods, in English and French, were used. A 5-year research projec...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study conducted to describe emergency department nurses' understanding and experiences of implementing discharge planning. BACKGROUND:Discharge planning in the emergency department is an important issue because of increased healthcare costs and greater emphasis on continuity of care. Wh...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04988.x
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Drawing upon the selected findings from a multidisciplinary study that sought to explore the meaning of master's level performance in health professional practice, the characteristics which nurse educators attributed to the practice of master's level nursing graduates are analysed to reveal underlying discourses. ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01791.x
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sample of ward-based assessors from the Gwynedd School of Nursing demonstrated unfavourable attitudes to the current system of practical examinations as measured by a scale produced by the author. He suggests that this information could be a desirable adjunct to the unhindered introduction of continuing clinical ass...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1986.tb03389.x
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the predictors of loneliness in elderly Korean immigrant women. The sample was derived from a larger study designed to examine loneliness in elderly Korean immigrants. Subjects were 110 elderly Korean immigrant women who were at least 60 years of age and lived in a large metrop...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00993.x
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper is concerned with the development of theory in the discipline of nursing as it is practised in Great Britain. It stems from dissatisfaction with the generally uncritical adoption by British nurses of models of nursing which have been developed to explain and enhance North American practice. After the introd...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01666.x
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-four family caregivers of bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients were interviewed to describe the burden of care and health outcomes (anxiety, depression, symptom distress and fatigue). A descriptive correlational research design with repeated measures was used. Data were collected in a conference room in the on...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb02926.x
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quality assurance in British National Health Service provision stresses the importance of taking account of the consumer's viewpoint. Elderly patients with dementia are not always able to contribute usefully to satisfaction surveys. Therefore, their careers' views were sought in order to assess the quality of services...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030517.x
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To synthesize studies that explored simulation as preparation of nursing students for recognition and response to the deteriorating patient. BACKGROUND:New graduate nurses are expected to have the skills to recognize and respond to rapidly deteriorating patient conditions. To this end, education programmes have t...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jan.12174
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To increase understanding of women's decision-making process concerning the medication use for anxiety and/or depression while pregnant. BACKGROUND:Anxiety and depression affects many pregnant women, yet the decision to take psychotropic medication is complex and possibly subject to social oppression. DESIGN:Cros...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12122
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People who suffer from long term mental illness may be vulnerable to loneliness and isolation when living in community settings. Befriending by volunteers may be an effective way of combating such problems and helping clients to develop social networks. The findings of a small scale project to evaluate the views of pe...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00618.x
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intuition has been described as an important type of nursing knowledge and has gained acceptance as a valid way of knowing in clinical nursing. Use of intuition has become one way of explaining professional expertise. Measures of the use of intuition have been developed primarily for experienced nurses, but ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03149.x
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study examined the relationship between sex-role stereotypes, self-concept and the requisite personality characteristics of an ideal nurse in a cohort of Hong Kong nursing students. METHODS:To rate these concepts a measure of eight comprehensive dimensions of personality perception was administered to 177 nur...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02091.x
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rhetoric about spirituality and nursing has greatly increased, as scientific-based approaches are not fully able to address many human problems, such as persistent pain. Despite the renewed interest and growing literature on spirituality, there is no consensus on a definition of this concept. There is also a...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02315.x
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the cost effectiveness of increasing nurse staffing or changing the nursing skill mix in adult medical and/or surgical patients? BACKGROUND:Research has demonstrated that nurse staffing levels and skill mix are associated with patient outcomes in acute care settings. If increased nurse staffing levels...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jan.12577
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the significance of social determinants of health has been revealed and the socio-environmental perspective of health promotion has become prominent, family nurses have attempted to move away from disease-treatment models of practice towards emancipatory, health promoting practice. This paper describes a multidisci...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01263.x
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In clinical settings, nurses have observed a conflict within women who are expected to focus on caring for themselves, while their value lies in attending to the needs of others at the sacrifice of self. In this concept analysis of altruism, the term is defined and the critical attributes are identified. Model, border...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22040785.x
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To provide expert consensus on the clinical indicators that signal a person with a haematological malignancy is at high risk of deteriorating and dying. BACKGROUND:Identification of people who are at risk of deteriorating and dying is essential to facilitate patient autonomy, appropriate treatment decisions, and e...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13889
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditionally, the approach to affective disorders has focused upon the biophysical aetiology of the disorder. Given that a significant proportion of the so called 'recovered' manic depressive population experience a relapse, the adequacy of traditional treatment methods is questionable. The nursing literature represe...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1988.tb01395.x
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gendered views of nursing remain widespread. This study explores how such views may influence student nurses' career aspirations. METHOD:A group of preregistration student nurses completed a questionnaire distributed early in their first year of study of a 3 year Higher Diploma in Nursing. Data were gathere...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02676.x
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes videotaped recording as a data collection method when conducting participant observation in a psychiatric nursing study. The videotaped episodes were part of the daily life of psychiatric nursing in a hospital environment. The advantages and limitations of using videotaped recording in nursing res...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01383.x
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To explore first-time fathers' postnatal experiences and support needs in the early postpartum period. BACKGROUND:The postnatal period is a stressful transition period for new fathers. It is imperative to understand their needs and experiences to provide appropriate support for them. The majority of previous studi...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13349
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To examine the experiences of health transitions for young people with intellectual disabilities and their carers and identify the implications for nursing practice. DESIGN:A systematic review and critical appraisal of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies. DATA SOURCES:A search of the relevant li...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jan.13985
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Annual increases in indices which reflect the extent of alcohol and drug abuse in society result in a considerable cost to industry. Nurses as a professional group have not generally been identified as having a significantly high incidence of staff with problems of alcohol or drug abuse, although there is some evidenc...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The literature would suggest that midwives' attitudes towards the use of birth technology are mainly focused around issues of "trust and dependence" yet there has been no published research to refute or substantiate these beliefs. AIM:This paper reports on an empirical study that aimed to identify midwives'...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01876.x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper the author discusses her experiences as a feminist, nurse and sociologist carrying out a study of hysterectomy. Difficulties in setting up the research, carrying out interviews and publishing reports result from masculine models of sociological research and from the fact that nursing work, including rese...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1984.tb00368.x
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports on a study conducted to describe family nurse practitioners' perceptions towards and participation in pharmaceutical marketing and to explore the relationships among related variables. BACKGROUND:The pharmaceutical industry's intense global marketing strategies have resulted in widespread concer...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04911.x
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
