Abstract:
:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is involved in the pathophysiology of various diseases of the CNS. Because the molecular mechanism of action of this cytokine in human neurons is not well understood, we were interested in characterizing and defining a model system for IL-6-induced activation of signal transduction cascades, transcriptional activation, and protein synthesis in human neuronal cells. We show that IL-6 leads to transcriptional activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. IL-6-induced activation and translocation of STAT3 and to a lesser degree STAT1 but not STAT5 are demonstrated. STAT3 is phosphorylated on Tyr705 and Ser727 residues on stimulation with IL-6, suggesting maximal activation of transcription. We also show IL-6-induced phosphorylation of p42/44 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, providing evidence for MAP kinase pathway activation. The physiological relevance of our results is confirmed by IL-6-induced phosphorylation of key signaling proteins of both STAT and MAP kinase pathway in rat primary hippocampal neurons. Furthermore, de novo protein synthesis on IL-6 activation is demonstrated.
journal_name
J Neurochemjournal_title
Journal of neurochemistryauthors
Schumann G,Huell M,Machein U,Hocke G,Fiebich BLkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-01 00:00:00pages
2009-17issue
5eissn
0022-3042issn
1471-4159journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Na(+)-glutamate cotransporters are believed to countertransport OH- and K+. Previous evidence that the velocity of glutamate uptake can exceed the acid extrusion capacity of astrocytes raised the question of whether intracellular pH can become rate limiting for glutamate uptake. Cytoplasmic buffering capacity and ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66010169.x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have found NAD to be rapidly degraded by extracellular enzymes present on intact rat brain synaptosomes. The enzyme involved had the specificity of an NADase cleaving the molecule at the nicotinamide-glycoside linkage and was inhibited by nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). This inhibitor did not displace specific b...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb06085.x
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a complex injury involving several physiological alterations, potentially leading to neurological impairment. Previous mouse studies using high-density oligonucleotide array analysis have confirmed the upregulation of transforming growth-interacting factor (TGIF) mRNA in TBI. TGIF is a ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.12971
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) are implicated in the pathophysiology of spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the specific functions of individual ERK isoforms in neurodegeneration are largely unknown. We investigated the hypothesis that ERK2 activation may contribute to patholog...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06579.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high concentration of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) recently demonstrated in rat ovary prompted us to examine the capacity of ovarian slices to take up [3H]GABA. Active uptake, dependent on temperature and sodium concentration, was observed and a kinetic constant (Km) of 1.0 microM found for the uptake process. O...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb11322.x
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-diabetic drug and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) agonist, rosiglitazone, alters astrocyte activation; however, its mechanism remains less-known. We hypothesized participation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), known to control astrocyte reactivity. We first detected that ros...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.14610
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, in the course of our search for the prostacyclin receptor in the brain, we found a novel subtype, designated as IP2, which was finely discriminated by use of the specific ligand (15R)-16-m-tolyl-17,18,19,20-tetranorisocarbacyclin (15R-TIC) and specifically localized in the rostral part of the brain. In the p...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0722583.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor cAMP response element binding protein (CREB), a member of the basic region leucine zipper (bZIP) family of proteins, is the major cAMP response element (CRE) binding. Other bZIP proteins, including CREB2, activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2), or CAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) have b...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02882.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a result of the identification, pharmacological characterization, and localization of the cannabinoid receptor in the CNS, the existence of an endogenous ligand for this receptor can be hypothesized. Following the premise that such a substance could have the properties of a neuromodulator being stored in intracellu...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb09787.x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is a key neuromodulator of corticostriatal synaptic transmission. We have shown previously that dopamine (DA) D1/5 receptor stimulation facilitates neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) activity in the intact striatum. To study the impact of local manipulations of D1/5 and glutamatergic NMDA receptors on stria...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06416.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following a previous report on detection of muscarinic receptors in myelin with the implied presence of G proteins, we now demonstrate by more direct means the presence of such proteins and their quantification. Using [35S]guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) ([35S]GTP gamma S) as the binding ligand, purified myelin fr...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb02095.x
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural injury due to ischemia and related insults is thought to involve the action of excitatory amino acids at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, which results in the influx of extracellular Ca2+ and the generation of nitric oxide. Because ethanol inhibits physiologic responses to excitatory amino acids, we examined its...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10111.x
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) is a specific phenotypic marker of cholinergic neurons. Previous reports showed that different upstream regions of the ChAT gene are necessary for cell type-specific expression of reporter genes in cholinergic cell lines. The identity of the mouse ChAT promoter region controlling the e...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0720017.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is the initial and rate-limiting enzyme in serotonin biosynthesis. The enzyme activity is dependent on molecular oxygen, a tetrahydropterin cosubstrate, and ferrous iron. The present study demonstrates that TPH is inhibited by a novel compound, p-ethynylphenylalanine (pEPA), produced by th...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0742067.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptosomes (vesicles of nerve endings) isolated from rabbit brain were studied as a model system for the uptake of inorganic phosphate. The phosphate uptake showed a sodium-dependent, saturable component with a Kt of 0.29 mM. The sodium-dependent component was larger at pH 6 than at pH 7.4 or 8. Application of potas...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb06310.x
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Niemann-Pick type C disease (NPCD) was first described in 1914 and affects approximately 1 in 150 000 live births. It is characterized clinically by diverse symptoms affecting liver, spleen, motor control, and brain; premature death invariably results. Its molecular origins were traced, as late as 1997, to a protein o...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jnc.14895
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that pretreatment of murine cortico-hippocampal neuronal cultures with the complement-derived anaphylatoxin C5a, protects against glutamate neurotoxicity. In this study we explored the potential mechanisms involved in C5a-mediated neuroprotection. We found that C5a neuroprotects in vitro through...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00167.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of different treatments on amino acid levels in neostriatum was studied to throw some light on the synthesis and metabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Irreversible inhibition of GABA transaminase by microinjection of gamma-vinyl GABA (GVG) led to a decrease in aspartate, glutamate, and glutamine lev...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb10586.x
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) released from the activated microglia upon neurotropic virus infection may exacerbate the neuronal damage. Here, we identified let-7a and let-7b (let-7a/b) as one of the essential miRNAs over-expressed upon Japanese Encephalitis virus (JEV) infection and released in the culture supernatant of the JE...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.14645
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dramatic loss of glutamate transport has been observed in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and has been postulated to contribute to the disease. Experimentally, this hypothesis was corroborated by mimicking the chronic loss of glutamate transport in postnatal rat spinal cord organotypic cultures through the us...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65020643.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding characteristics of [3H] alpha-dihydropicrotoxinin to the picrotoxinin binding site were investigated in membrane preparations of adult rat forebrain and living cultures of rat cerebral cortex. The binding of [3H]alpha-dihydropicrotoxinin to rat forebrain was decreased by lysing, treating with Triton X-100,...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb12888.x
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caspase-3 has been identified as a key protease that, by targeting a limited number of proteins, can disrupt essential homeostatic processes and initiate an orderly disassembly of cells, including degradation of genomic DNA. We demonstrate the usefulness of an antibody specific for activated caspase-3 in a model of ne...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0750819.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::SH-SY5Y neural cells expressing mu- and delta-opioid receptors were maintained viable in isotonic, sodium-free buffer in vitro. Intracellular sodium levels were manipulated by various methods, and ligand binding to intact cells was studied. In physiological buffer containing 118 mM sodium, [3H]Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-(Me)Phe-Gl...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.68031053.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effect of cocaine on the brain histamine neuron system, histamine levels and histamine N-methyltransferase activity in the rat brain were measured after the administration of cocaine. Moreover, we examined the effect of L-histidine on cocaine-induced wheel-running behavior. The administration of cocaine...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69020875.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on our initial finding that the nitric oxide (NO) sensitive fluorochrome diaminofluorescein (DAF) was localized to mitochondria in cultured primary neurons, we investigated whether brain mitochondria produce NO through a mitochondrial NO synthase (mtNOS) enzyme. Isolated brain mitochondria were loaded with DAF a...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02553.x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dystrobrevin binding protein-1 (dysbindin-1), a candidate gene for schizophrenia, modulates cognition, synaptic plasticity and frontocortical circuitry and interacts with glutamatergic and dopaminergic transmission. Loss of dysbindin-1 modifies cellular trafficking of dopamine (DA) D2 receptors to increase cell surfac...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.13501
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that ischemia-induced release of glutamate and the subsequent activation of post-synaptic glutamate receptors are important processes involved in the development of ischemic neuronal damage. Moderate intraischemic hypothermia attenuates glutamate release and confers protection from ischemic dama...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63031095.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of angiotensin (Ang) IV, an inhibitor of insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP), on extracellular dopamine levels in the striatum of freely moving rats was examined using in vivo microdialysis. The Ang IV was administered locally in the striatum through the microdialysis probe. A concentration-dependent (1...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02600.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo biosynthesis of cholecystokinin (CCK) in subcortical regions of the rat brain was studied by intracisternal pulse injections of [35S]methionine. The rats were killed 1.0 or 1.5 h after the injection. Subcortical CCK extracted in boiling water and acetic acid was immunoabsorbed by an antiserum specific for ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb06290.x
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glial cells secrete proinflammatory mediators in the brain in response to exogenous stimuli such as infection and injury. Previously, we documented that systemic maternal lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-exposure at embryonic gestation day 18 causes oligodendrocyte (OL)-injury/hypomyelination in the developing brain which can...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05199.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00