Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinal imaging has been a neglected part of abusive head trauma (AHT) imaging. As most of the radiographs and CT spine are negative in AHT in infants, the cervical spine is assumed to be normal. There is increasing evidence in the role of injury to brainstem and cervical cord in the pathogenesis of AHT. In a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Choudhary AK,Ishak R,Zacharia TT,Dias MS

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pituitary gland can demonstrate a variety of pathologies with different clinical presentations. Amongst them, pituitary abscess is a rare infectious disease for which contrast-enhanced MRI aids the diagnostic pathway. We present a 16-year-old girl with imaging and surgical findings consistent with primary pituitar...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shuster A,Gunnarsson T,Sommer D,Miller E

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal blood-flow changes after birth. Objective. To elucidate the factors influencing intestinal blood-flow velocity in preterm infants during the early neonatal period. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We measured blood-flow velocity in the superior mesenteric artery by pulsed Doppler US in 44 uncomplicated infa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Maruyama K,Koizumi T,Tomomasa T,Morikawa A

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent reports have indicated that infants and young children have a higher sensitivity than older children and adults to radiation exposure and the potential for harmful side effects. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the present landmarks used in film positioning result in unnecessary radiation to non-thorac...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Soboleski D,Theriault C,Acker A,Dagnone V,Manson D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, the fourth author's name is misspelled. The correct spelling, as shown above, should be "Nadia F. Mahmood." ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Binkovitz LA,Kolbe AB,Orth RC,Mahmood NF,Thapa P,Hull NC,Thacker PG,Moir C

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alongside recent advances in treatment strategies for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), paediatric rheumatologists have taken increasing interest in the use of imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and musculoskeletal ultrasound, by providing more detailed information on disease activity than clinical examinati...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Malattia C,Tzaribachev N,van den Berg JM,Magni-Manzoni S

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Computed Tomography (CT) appearance of a pelvic haemangioma involving the rectum in two children, one with the Vater association and one with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, is described. Both cases complained of painless rectal bleeding and the diagnosis was suggested by the presence of pelvic phleboliths on the plai...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Yeoman LJ,Shaw D

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper is a comprehensive review of the Doppler waveform appearance of ureteric jets. Six jet waveform patterns have been identified: monophasic, biphasic, triphasic, polyphasic, square and continuous. Details of the physical properties of jet patterns and their changes under various physiological conditions are i...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Leung VY,Chu WC,Yeung CK,Metreweli C

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chylous reflux is a manifestation of primary or secondary lymphatic obstruction. Primary lymphatic obstruction is defined as lymphangiectasia and incompetency of lymphatic valves without an underlying cause. Lymphangiectasia resulting from trauma, neoplasm, irradiation, or inflammation characterizes secondary lymphati...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shahlaee AH,Burton EM,Sabio H,Plouffe L Jr,Teeslink R

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ACTH is used in childhood to treat infantile spasms and acute cerebellar encephalopathy (opsoclonus-cerebellar ataxia syndrome). We report two infants with ultrasonographic and CT evidence of massive, reversible adrenal enlargement secondary to exogenous ACTH therapy for these disorders. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Liebling MS,Starc TJ,McAlister WH,Ruzal-Shapiro CB,Abramson SJ,Berdon WE

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increased importance of CT radiation dose to health care providers, patients and the general public, there is an increased responsibility to minimize patient dose effectively. Bismuth shields offer a simple strategy to reduce dose to certain anterior radiosensitive organs such as breasts and eyes. However, in...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Samei E

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of Darrow-Gamble disease is presented with review of the radiographic and ultrasonographic appearance of this rare cause of profound chronic diarrhea beginning at birth. The disease is caused by a defect of active intestinal chloride transport which results in a large loss of the electrolytes and water. To prev...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Poggiani C,Auriemma A,Menghini P,Lando B,Bonhoeffer P,Colombo A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rickets is characterized by impaired mineralization and ossification of the growth plates of growing children caused by a variety of disorders, the most frequent of which is nutritional deficiency of vitamin D. Despite ample knowledge of its etiology and the availability of cost-effective methods of preventing it, vit...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shore RM,Chesney RW

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Additional fractures occur in association with proximal radius fractures, but the extent of these secondary injuries has not been systematically assessed. OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the frequency and nature of additional fractures associated with proximal radius injuries in a large pediatric cohort. MATERIALS ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Degnan AJ,Ho-Fung VM,Nguyen JC,Barrera CA,Lawrence JTR,Kaplan SL

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Part 1 of this series of two articles describes conventional and advanced MRI techniques that are useful for evaluating brainstem pathologies. In addition, it provides a review of the embryology, normal progression of myelination, and clinically and radiologically salient imaging anatomy of the normal brainstem. Final...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sarma A,Heck JM,Ndolo J,Newton A,Pruthi S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The multidisciplinary consensus on the classification of prenatal and postnatal urinary tract dilation (UTD classification system) was created to unify the language used to describe urinary tract dilation on antenatal and postnatal ultrasound examinations and thereby facilitate communication among providers and improv...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chow JS,Koning JL,Back SJ,Nguyen HT,Phelps A,Darge K

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Testicular teratoma is a rare tumor in children. We recently encountered two boys, aged 18 months and 2 years respectively, with this tumor. Sonography revealed an intratesticular mass in both. The first revealed a predominantly cystic lesion with echogenic components along its wall. The second showed a complex mass o...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Liu P,Phillips MJ,Edwards VD,Ein S,Daneman A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an unusual case of a child with a congenital solitary functional kidney complicated by a sports-related posttraumatic Page kidney. The child developed severe hypertension and renal insufficiency requiring percutaneous intervention to preserve renal function. The literature is sparse with no definitive guidel...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Vo NJ,Hanevold CD,Edwards R,Hoffer FA,Koyle MA

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intramuscular myxoma (IM) is a true mesenchymal benign tumour which is rare in both adults and children. In children, it most commonly affects the heart, mandible or maxilla. We report a 5-year-old child with IM presenting as a posterolateral neck mass and review the literature. IM, although very rare, should be inclu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Crankson SJ,Al Namshan M,Al Mane K,Bamefleh H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonographic studies on 52 children with suspected peripheral vascular disease examined between January 1988 and December 1989 were retrospectively reviewed. A technique for examining the jugular, subclavian veins, and superior vena cava (SVC) was developed and is described. The technique for examining the extremities ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Babcock DS

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ureteral valves are an uncommon cause of upper urinary tract obstruction. The majority of cases are discovered only at surgery or autopsy. We report a case diagnosed by antegrade pyelography under sonographic guidance and we review the literature. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Tlili-Graies K,Allègue M,Kraiem C,Ben Romdhane MH,Bakir D,Laarif M,Jeddi M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary venous anomalies comprise a wide spectrum of anatomical variations and their clinical presentations may vary from the relatively benign single partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) to the critical obstructed total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). We briefly review the common ano...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dyer KT,Hlavacek AM,Meinel FG,De Cecco CN,McQuiston AD,Schoepf UJ,Pietris NP

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound (US) has been proposed as an alternative first-line imaging modality to diagnose community-acquired pneumonia in children. Lung US has the potential benefits over chest radiography of being radiation free, subject to fewer regulatory requirements, relatively lower cost and with immediate bedside availabilit...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Stadler JAM,Andronikou S,Zar HJ

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of a child with D-transposition of the great arteries treated with prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) who subsequently developed extensive brown fat necrosis. To the best of our knowledge, no previous association among congenital heart disease, PGE1, and brown fat necrosis has been reported. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Raboi CA,Smith W

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty children suffering from pulmonary and/or hepatic echinococcosis are reported. The epidemiological and parasitological aspects are reviewed, and the importance of the radiological signs and differential diagnosis are emphasized. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Thümler J,Muñoz A

更新日期：1978-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Air enema under fluoroscopy is a well-accepted procedure for the treatment of childhood intussusception. However, the reported radiation doses of pneumatic reduction with conventional fluoroscopy units have been high in decades past. OBJECTIVE:To compare current radiation doses at our institution to past do...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cullmann JL,Heverhagen JT,Puig S

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a Japanese boy, who is considered as having Patterson-Lowry rhizomelic dysplasia, a rare, as yet undefined, skeletal dysplasia. The diagnosis was warranted by the constellation of skeletal abnormalities - mild platyspondyly, hypoplastic ilia, broad proximal femora with prominent lesser trochanters, mild brac...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kamoda T,Nakajima R,Matsui A,Nishimura G

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need for X-ray investigations of the urinary tract at the time of the first proven urinary infection, even in older girls, is stressed. This policy is the best way to detect chronic pyelonephritis and congenital anomalies of the urinary tract and provide timely and appropriate treatment. These conclusions are supp...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Krepler P,Weisskirchner B,Schroth B

更新日期：1977-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic subperiosteal hematoma of the iliac bone may present insidiously without external evidence of bleeding or go undetected in the acute setting. In some cases, the patient may come to medical attention due to femoral nerve palsy rather than hip or groin pain. In this report, we describe a case of femoral n...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Wallace M,Kruse R,Eutsler EP,Averill LW

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Size-specific dose estimate is gaining increased acceptance as the preferred index of CT dose in children. However it was developed based on non-clinical data. OBJECTIVE:To compare the accuracy of size-specific dose estimate (SSDE) based on geometric and body weight measures in pediatric chest and abdomen C...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Karmazyn B,Ai H,Klahr P,Ouyang F,Jennings SG

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00