Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to determine whether macrosomia related to maternal diabetes alters lipoprotein metabolism and whether these abnormalities still persist or regress after 1 month of life. Serum lipoprotein compositions and concentrations as well as serum lipid fatty acid compositions were investigated in macrosomic infants (birth weight = 4840 +/- 105 g at term) of insulin-dependent diabetic mothers at birth and after 1 month of life, and were compared to those of control infants (birth weight = 3400 +/- 198 g at term) of healthy mothers. Compared to controls, at birth, macrosomic newborns had higher serum lipids, apolipoprotein A-I and B-100, and lipoprotein (very low density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein-2 and high density lipoprotein-3) levels. Higher percentages of C18:2n-6 in serum triacylglycerols, phospholipids and cholesteryl esters were also observed. At day 30, in macrosomics, serum triacylglycerol, apo B-100, very low density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein levels were still significantly higher. C18:2n-6 and C18:3n-3 contents in serum phospholipids, triacylglycerols and cholesteryl esters were reduced while C20:4n-6 and C22:6n-3 contents in serum phospholipids and cholesteryl esters were enhanced, compared to control values. Macrosomia was associated with alterations in lipoprotein compositions and concentrations at birth, some of which persisted after 1 month of life, and might play a role in the pathogenesis of diabetes and atherosclerosis in adult life.
journal_name
Eur J Pediatrjournal_title
European journal of pediatricsauthors
Merzouk H,Madani S,Prost J,Loukidi B,Meghelli-Bouchenak M,Belleville Jdoi
10.1007/s004310051194keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
750-6issue
9eissn
0340-6199issn
1432-1076journal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:The study aims were to compare two models (The Pediatric Risk of Mortality III (PRISM III) and Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction (PELOD-2)) for prediction of mortality in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and recalibrate PELOD-2 in a Portuguese population. To achieve the previous goal, a prospective ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2533-5
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gradenigo's syndrome (GS) is a rare disease characterised by the triad otitis media, pain in the region innervated by the first and the second division of trigeminal nerve and abducens nerve palsy. Septic sinus thrombosis is one of the most frequent and relevant complication of GS; it is often due to persistent damage...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-009-1047-4
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conclusions of this mini-workshop are not substantially different from those previously published based on the USA experience [9]. This does not necessarily mean that there are no important differences between Europe and the USA, rather it reflects the paucity of data, especially in Europe. Moreover, European data...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00014362
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In a Swiss screening programme for detection of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), 27 of over 120,000 newborns examined from 1992 to 1994 were further studied because of persistingly high 17 alpha hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP). Out of 27, 11 were later confirmed to have CAH by specific gas chromatography of...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02282880
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In patients with Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) presenting with severe gastro-intestinal (GI) symptoms, IgA deposition was studied in endoscopically obtained mucosal biopsies. A total number of 11 patients (male, 7; female, 4) were enrolled in this study; 7 patients underwent upper GI endoscopy and biopsy 1 ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02075757
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Convincing evidence of moderate hyperhomocysteinaemia as a risk factor for vascular disease has accumulated within the last decade being independent of conventional risk factors and equally strong as hypercholesterolaemia and smoking. A synergistic interaction with hypertension and smoking in their joint art...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00014292
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two newborns with congenital rubella syndrome are reported. Cranial sonography demonstrated bilateral cystic lesions in the subependymal germinal matrix. Congenital rubella and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections are the most common proven causes of subependymal cysts of nonhaemorrhagic origin in the newborn. The sonogra...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00441403
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the first description by Catel and Manzke of hyperphalangy and clinodactyly of the index finger associated with Robin malformation sequence, seven further cases have been published. In two families more than one case occurred. Another family is presented with possibly two affected boys showing variable features ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00442455
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an auto-inflammatory disease characterised by periodic attacks of fever and serositis. Recent genetic and epidemiological research have highlighted the importance of this disease. FMF is the most frequent periodic fever syndrome and is transmitted in an autosomal recessi...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1223-x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 17-year-old patient suffering from Crohn disease (CD) and liver cirrhosis is presented. At an advanced stage of the disease, he died of a concomitant urosepsis. Autopsy showed that the liver cirrhosis was caused by sclerosing cholangitis. This very rare complication of CD in adolescence is discussed. ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02072206
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Acid reflux and/or oesophagitis may be responsible for inconsolable crying in infants. We evaluated prospectively the presence of acid reflux disease, oesophagitis and the accuracy of pH monitoring in the prediction of oesophagitis in a population of irritable infants. A 24-h oesophageal pH monitoring with a...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-004-1403-3
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder commonly prevalent in children worldwide including Thailand. However, there are very few studies thus far addressing risk factors for ASD in Thai children. This case-control study aims to investigate whether various risk factors es...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2544-2
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In a national prospective study of risk factors for mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 316 children of HIV-positive mothers were followed up for at least 6 months. Infection status was determined in 254 of them and 46 were found to be infected giving a transmission rate of 18...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02074831
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report on two mentally retarded sibs with similar anomalies (sagittal craniosynostosis, complex cardiovascular malformations, mandibular ankylosis) and various dysmorphic features. They could represent a "new" probably monogenic syndrome. ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00647293
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence pointing to a decrease of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in a subgroup of nephrotic children, likely secondary to hypovolemia. The aim of this study is to validate the use of urinary potassium to the sum of potassium plus sodium ratio (UK/UK+UNa) as an indicator of hypovolemia in nephrotic synd...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-017-3029-2
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS) is a rare prenatal diagnosis consisting of a typical fetal triad of large hyperechogenic lungs, flattened or inverted diaphragms and ascites. Most cases are sporadic with unknown incidence. Before attempts of fetoscopic fetal salvage or ex utero intrapartum treatment...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0134-z
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Recent evidence has demonstrated the prenatal initiation of childhood obesity as epidemiological studies and animal studies have illustrated the effect of the intrauterine milieu for subsequent development of childhood obesity. This study investigates the relationship between severe childhood obesity and the...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-013-1949-z
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Both news media and entertainment fiction may lead to short-term and enduring fright reactions. Even TV programs, movies and news made for children may trigger fear. Preoperational children (3 to 7 years of age) are most afraid of fantasy characters, transformations and interpersonal violence. Operational ch...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1632-1
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Infection is a well recognised cause of spontaneous early preterm labour. Preterm labour of infective aetiology is refractory to the use of tocolytic agents and affected women have a higher risk of subsequent chorio-amnionitis and neonatal infection. Antibiotics used prophylactically for the prevention of pr...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00014313
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The triad of adrenocortical insufficiency with alacrima and achalasia is an unusual disease entity in paediatrics. The association of autonomic and peripheral neuropathies has more commonly been reported in older individuals. We describe four children (two siblings) with this disorder, aged between 3 and 6 years at di...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01972967
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Blueberry muffin lesions are associated with prenatal infections, severe and chronic anemia and neoplastic infiltrative diseases. In the first two instances they represent postnatal re-expression of cutaneous haematopoiesis, in the latter they are cutaneous localizations of a neoplastic disease. Chronic pren...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310050970
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discuss the unusual presentation of acquired toxoplasmosis in a girl with severe and transient hemidystonia as a unique symptom. Serum titres of anti-toxoplasma antibodies increased whereas no specific antibody response in the CSF was observed. While symptomatic drugs were inefficacious, specific anti-toxoplasmosis...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01954489
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Two patients are described with acute collapse caused by pericardial effusion following central venous catheterisation. Echocardiography during resuscitation allowed prompt identification and management. CONCLUSION:Pericardial effusion should be considered in any baby experiencing acute deterioration with a...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310100828
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most reviews on weight status have focused on obesity, and little information on underweight children is available. This review aimed to examine the prevalence and trends of underweight status among Asian children and adolescent populations in the last two decades. A systematic review of publications between the years...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00431-012-1685-9
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a female newborn with focal dermal hypoplasia (Goltz-Gorlin Syndrome) and marked asymmetric malformations on the right side of the body. Diaphragmatic hernia on the same side, which has not been reported in this syndrome, led to perinatal complications. ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00538945
更新日期:1979-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::The Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome is a condition characterized by mental retardation, typical facial changes and broad thumbs and big toes. The cause is unknown; almost all cases are sporadic. We describe a mother and son with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. Literature search documented at least 413 cases with 558 sibs. An aff...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00595907
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to investigate the association of programmed death-1 gene (PD-1) polymorphisms with genetic predispositions to Kawasaki disease (KD). A total of 73 patients with KD and 100 healthy controls were enrolled from 2007 to 2008. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms of the PD-1 gene, rs41386349 an...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-009-1002-4
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nineteen (12 male, 7 female) children, who have received craniospinal irradiation for the treatment of a brain tumour distant from the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, resulting in growth hormone (GH) deficiency (CS-PRGHD), have been treated with GH. Eight have completed growth. Comparison has been made with the growth of...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00442471
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an inherited metabolic disease caused by the deficiency of one of the enzymes necessary for cortisol synthesis. With carefully supervised medical treatment, CAH patients have the capacity for normal puberty and fertility. We report on a 12.4-year-old female who, because of the e...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-008-0847-2
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early diagnosis and treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU) in Poland was started in 1965, initially on a voluntary and then on a obligatory basis. Guthrie tests have been used for newborn screening. For confirmation of diagnosis changing with time methods of blood phenylalanine (Phe) and tyrosine estimation were used. In ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00014250
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00