Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996: lessons from the States.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To assess the likely effects of the 1996 Health Insurance Portability and Accessibility Act (HIPAA), based on small firms' experiences under state small group insurance reforms that were similar in design to HIPAA. METHODS:Data on 17,818 small businesses (range, 2-50 employees) nationwide from the 1994 National Employer Health Insurance Survey were analyzed to examine the effects of state small group reforms on the following: (1) employers' provision of coverage; (2) the percentage of workers in insured firms who were covered by plans; and (3) insurer practices of "enrollee exclusion." Logistic regression models were estimated and used to quantify the marginal effects of state small-group reform. Reform effects were examined for all small firms, for small firms by size category, and for small firms in redlined industries. RESULTS:Under full reform for at least 3 years (full reform includes guaranteed issue and renewal, portability, limits on pre-existing condition waits, and rating restrictions), employers were slightly more likely to sponsor health plans; however, employee participation in employer plans was no higher and the prevalence of enrollee-exclusion provisions was unchanged. Businesses in redlined industries clearly benefitted from all types of small group reform. For other subgroups of businesses, however, there were advantages and disadvantages associated with reforms, which varied with the scope of the measures and time since their implementation. CONCLUSION:Widespread small group reform may eventually help raise the proportion of small firms that sponsor health benefits, but not by much.

journal_name

Med Care

journal_title

Medical care

authors

Hing E,Jensen GA

doi

10.1097/00005650-199907000-00009

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-07-01 00:00:00

pages

692-705

issue

7

eissn

0025-7079

issn

1537-1948

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Reallocation of operating room capacity using the due-time model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Demand for surgical treatment is rising while operating room (OR) resources are limited. Requests for more resources therefore can only be partly met by repartitioning the existing sparse resources. OBJECTIVE:Our goal is to define a method to allocate OR block times among surgical disciplines in such a way ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182549eb9

    authors: Vansteenkiste N,Lamote C,Vandersmissen J,Luysmans P,Monnens P,De Voldere G,Kips J,Rademakers FE

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nonelective Rehospitalizations and Postdischarge Mortality: Predictive Models Suitable for Use in Real Time.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospital discharge planning has been hampered by the lack of predictive models. OBJECTIVE:To develop predictive models for nonelective rehospitalization and postdischarge mortality suitable for use in commercially available electronic medical records (EMRs). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study using split va...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000435

    authors: Escobar GJ,Ragins A,Scheirer P,Liu V,Robles J,Kipnis P

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of having parents report about both their own and their children's experiences with health insurance plans.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine whether parents rate their children's care differently when they also rate their own care than when they do not. METHODS:Subjects were employees of Washington State who had been enrolled in a health plan for at least 6 months and who had at least one covered child. Sub...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199903001-00007

    authors: Shaul JA,Fowler FJ Jr,Zaslavsky AM,Homer CJ,Gallagher PM,Cleary PD

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Collaboration in Health Care and Social Service Networks for Older Adults: Association With Health Care Utilization Measures.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Services targeting social determinants of health-such as income support, housing, and nutrition-have been shown to improve health outcomes and reduce health care costs for older adults. Nevertheless, evidence on the properties of effective collaborative networks across health care and social services sectors...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000001097

    authors: Brewster AL,Yuan CT,Tan AX,Tangoren CG,Curry LA

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Availability of Outpatient Telemental Health Services in the United States at the Outset of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Since COVID-19 has caused dramatic changes in everyday life, a major concern is whether patients have adequate access to mental health care despite shelter-in-place ordinances, school closures, and social distancing practices. OBJECTIVES:The aim was to examine the availability of telehealth services at outp...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000001512

    authors: Cantor JH,McBain RK,Kofner A,Stein BD,Yu H

    更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00

  • Tort reform and malpractice liability insurance.

    abstract::Legal factors related to the malpractice liability insurance purchased by general dentists in the United States were investigated using a comprehensive multivariate model that assessed the contribution of legal provisions affecting the probability of a malpractice claim, the probability of a payment, and the average s...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199508000-00001

    authors: Milgrom P,Whitney C,Conrad D,Fiset L,O'Hara D

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Accurately predicting bipolar disorder mood outcomes: implications for the use of electronic databases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Monitoring mental health treatment outcomes for populations requires an understanding as to which patient information is needed in electronic format and is feasible to obtain in routine care. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether bipolar disorder outcomes can be accurately predicted and how much clinical detail is n...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182422aec

    authors: Busch AB,Neelon B,Zelevinsky K,He Y,Normand SL

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • The quality of cost data. A caution from the Department of Veterans Affairs experience.

    abstract::Many health care system, including that of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), are facing dramatic changes as they adapt to state-level reform legislation and move into managed care environments. As new costing systems are designed and as researchers seek to conduct cost-effectiveness studies to guide health poli...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199603001-00008

    authors: Swindle RW Jr,Beattie MC,Barnett PG

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting Primary Care Use Among Patients in a Large Integrated Health System: The Role of Patient Experience Measures.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Most Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System enrollees age 65+ also have the option of obtaining care through Medicare. Reliance upon VA varies widely and there is a need to optimize its prediction in an era of expanding choice for veterans to obtain care within or outside of VA. We examined whether survey-b...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000001155

    authors: Wong ES,Maciejewski ML,Hebert PL,Reddy A,Liu CF

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Practice characteristics and performance of primary care practitioners.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The authors examined organizational characteristics of 16 primary care group practices to determine their influence on quality or quality improvement. METHODS:The authors used a data base compiled during a randomized, controlled trial of quality assurance interventions consisting of measures of guideline-re...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199609002-00007

    authors: Hargraves JL,Palmer RH,Orav EJ,Wright EA

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Antipsychotic use in nursing homes varies by psychiatric consultant.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between psychiatric consultation and antipsychotic prescribing in nursing homes (NH) is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To identify the association between psychiatric consultant groups and NH-level antipsychotic prescribing after adjustment for resident case-mix and facility characteristics. RESEARCH ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000076

    authors: Tjia J,Field T,Lemay C,Mazor K,Pandolfi M,Spenard A,Ho SY,Kanaan A,Donovan J,Gurwitz JH,Briesacher B

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Health care utilization: the effect of extending insurance to adults on Medicaid or uninsured.

    abstract::Current health care system reform proposals center on reducing the number of uninsured by extending private health insurance coverage. Discussion has also included enrolling Medicaid recipients in private programs. Much of the deliberation concerning extending coverage has centered on cost, but largely has not address...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199403000-00004

    authors: Hahn B

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nonresponse bias in a survey of patient perceptions of hospital care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Incomplete participation is of particular concern for surveys of patient perceptions of care because patients who have negative opinions may be least likely to participate. OBJECTIVE:We sought to examine indirect evidence of nonresponse bias. DESIGN:We re-analyzed data from a cross-sectional patient survey...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000156856.36901.40

    authors: Perneger TV,Chamot E,Bovier PA

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Medical and psychiatric determinants of outpatient medical utilization.

    abstract::Ninety-two general medical outpatients were surveyed with an interview, questionnaires, and a medical record review to investigate the relationships among psychiatric disorder (depression and hypochondriasis), somatic symptoms, medical morbidity, and the utilization of ambulatory medical services. Medical utilization ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-198606000-00009

    authors: Barsky AJ,Wyshak G,Klerman GL

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Self-care and the doctor-patient relationship.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:An important factor contributing to the steep rise in health care costs in the late 1960s was a reversal from the predominance of acute illness to that of chronic disease. Beginning with the philosophy of Illich and Levin, and the practical instruments of Fries, Sehnert, Vickery, and Ferguson, a new movement...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200204001-00007

    authors: Shoor S,Lorig KR

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Health Care Experiences of Latino Children in Emerging and Traditional Destinations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Latino populations have disproportionately moved to areas in the Southeast and Midwest (emerging destinations), outside traditional Latino enclaves, in recent years. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether health care experiences differ between traditional and emerging destinations for Latino children. RESEARCH DESIG...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000504

    authors: Saloner B,Gresenz CR

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in usual source of care and perceptions of health care access, quality, and use.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the extent of changes in usual source of care and associations with perceived health care access, quality, and use. RESEARCH DESIGN:We collected cross-sectional data on adults from the 1998 to 1999 Community Tracking Household Survey (n = 48,720). Linear and logistic regressions account...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-200410000-00006

    authors: Smith MA,Bartell JM

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Maximizing compliance with hemoccult screening for colon cancer in clinical practice.

    abstract::A factorial design randomized controlled trial to test several clinically feasible strategies primary-care practitioners may use in routine practice to increase patient participation in occult blood testing for colorectal cancer is reported. Three compliance-enhancing intervention strategies (physician/nurse talk, and...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00005650-198610000-00004

    authors: Thompson RS,Michnich ME,Gray J,Friedlander L,Gilson B

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • The association between the quality of inpatient care and early readmission: a meta-analysis of the evidence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To help resolve the current controversy over the validity of early readmission as an indicator of the quality of care, the authors critically reviewed the literature using meta-analysis to derive summary estimates of effect and evaluate inter-study heterogeneity. METHODS:The authors selected reports meeting...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199710000-00006

    authors: Ashton CM,Del Junco DJ,Souchek J,Wray NP,Mansyur CL

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • The application of official policy. Prophylaxis recommendations for patients with mitral valve prolapse.

    abstract::In 1977, the American Heart Association recommended that patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and mitral insufficiency receive antibiotic prophylaxis prior to procedures that place them at risk for bacterial endocarditis. To study how clinicians conformed to this recommendation, the authors selected 126 patients ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Retchin SM,Fletcher RH,Buescher PC,Waugh RA,Battaglini SW

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • A review of physician cost-containment strategies for laboratory testing.

    abstract::Although there are large-scale forces that influence the economic behavior of the health care delivery system, it is the physician who has primary authority to make decisions about the use of resources. Consequently, when considering alternative options for controlling rising health care expenditures, it is useful to ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-198308000-00003

    authors: Grossman RM

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between health status and utilities implications for policy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:If shape of a person's utility function is associated with his health status, as is predicted by Prospect Theory, the use of utilities from the healthy could result in 'de facto' discrimination against the sick. OBJECTIVES:To determine if patients' utilities for hypothetical states and for their current hea...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199905000-00007

    authors: Lenert LA,Treadwell JR,Schwartz CE

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Tonsillectomies, adenoidectomies, audits: have surgical indications been met?

    abstract::In the Seattle Prepaid Health Care Project, we studied medical records and claims information for all 97 children undergoing tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy in an independent practice plan from February 1971, through January 1975. Overall only 32 per cent of the procedures met commonly promulgated indications of su...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-197811000-00005

    authors: LoGerfo JP,Dynes IM,Frost F,Diehr PK,Richardson WC

    更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00

  • A measurement model of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey in a clinical sample of disadvantaged, older, black, and white men and women.

    abstract::The authors assess the factorial validity of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) for use in a clinical sample of disadvantaged, older adults with significant comorbidities. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed using LISREL VIII on data obtained from baseline face-to-face interview...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005650-199606000-00004

    authors: Wolinsky FD,Stump TE

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Overuse and systems of care: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current health care reform efforts are focused on reorganizing health care systems to reduce waste in the US health care system. OBJECTIVE:To compare rates of overuse in different health care systems and examine whether certain systems of care or insurers have lower rates of overuse of health care services....

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31828dbafe

    authors: Keyhani S,Falk R,Howell EA,Bishop T,Korenstein D

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Variation in receipt of radiation therapy after breast-conserving surgery: assessing the impact of physicians and geographic regions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Among older women with early-stage breast cancer, patients with a short life expectancy (LE) are much less likely to benefit from adjuvant radiation therapy (RT). Little is known about the impact of physicians and regional factors on the use of RT across LE groups. OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative contri...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31827631b0

    authors: Feinstein AJ,Soulos PR,Long JB,Herrin J,Roberts KB,Yu JB,Gross CP

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Predisposing characteristics, enabling resources and need as predictors of utilization and clinical outcomes for veterans receiving mental health services.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Though demand for mental health services (MHS) among US veterans is increasing, MHS utilization per veteran is decreasing. With health and social service needs competing for limited resources, it is important to understand the association between patient factors, MHS utilization, and clinical outcomes. OBJE...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181cafbe3

    authors: Fasoli DR,Glickman ME,Eisen SV

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with the time nurses spend at the bedsides of seriously ill patients with poor prognoses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the time health professionals spend with inpatients that are close to the end of life. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We asked day-shift nurses to use a standardized log sheet to record how much time they spent in various categories of activity for 146 seriously ill medical inpatients with poor ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.MLR.0000053226.38288.18

    authors: Sulmasy DP,Sood JR

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Organizational Influences on Time Pressure Stressors and Potential Patient Consequences in Primary Care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary care teams face daily time pressures both during patient encounters and outside of appointments. OBJECTIVES:We theorize 2 types of time pressure, and test hypotheses about organizational determinants and patient consequences of time pressure. RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional, observational analysis ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000974

    authors: McDonald KM,Rodriguez HP,Shortell SM

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Use of patient-reported outcomes in randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To optimize the use of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in clinical research, it is first necessary to review the current use of these outcomes in clinical trials to determine under what circumstances they are most useful, and to reveal current limitations. PURPOSE:To investigate current patterns of use of ...

    journal_title:Medical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182064aa2

    authors: Dinan MA,Compton KL,Dhillon JK,Hammill BG,Dewitt EM,Weinfurt KP,Schulman KA

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00