The adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine blocks the disruptive effect of phencyclidine on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in the rat.

Abstract:

:Systemic administration of the NMDA receptor antagonist phencyclidine (PCP; 4 mg/kg) produced a profound reduction in prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in rats. Pre-treatment with the selective adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) blocked (0.5 mg/kg) or attenuated (0.1 and 0.2 mg/kg) the disruptive effect of PCP on prepulse inhibition. These findings suggest that adenosine may regulate the inhibitory effect of NMDA receptor blockade on prepulse inhibition, and raise the possibility that adenosine may be a potentially useful target for anti-psychotic medication. Further, 0.5 mg/kg CPA by itself was without effect on prepulse inhibition but did decrease startle amplitude, raising the possibility that adenosine, acting via A1 receptors, may be a component of the neurochemical substrate that modulates the acoustic startle response.

journal_name

Eur J Pharmacol

authors

Sills TL,Azampanah A,Fletcher PJ

doi

10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00088-6

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-03-26 00:00:00

pages

325-9

issue

3

eissn

0014-2999

issn

1879-0712

pii

S0014-2999(99)00088-6

journal_volume

369

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Differential changes of myocardial beta-adrenoceptor subtypes and G-proteins in dogs with right-sided congestive heart failure.

    abstract::We have shown previously in dogs with right heart failure that the reduction of myocardial beta-adrenoceptor density occurs only in the failing right ventricle, while cardiac inotropic responses to beta-adrenergic stimulation are reduced in both the right and left ventricles. The purpose of the present study was to de...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(96)00340-8

    authors: Lai LP,Suematsu M,Elam H,Liang CS

    更新日期:1996-08-08 00:00:00

  • Decreased peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites in platelets of neuroleptic-treated schizophrenics.

    abstract::A decrease of 30% was observed in the density of peripheral-type benzodiazepine binding sites in platelets of nine schizophrenics maintained on chronic neuroleptic treatment as compared to platelets of six untreated schizophrenics and 15 healthy volunteers. The equilibrium dissociation constant for binding by [3H]PK 1...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90500-5

    authors: Gavish M,Weizman A,Karp L,Tyano S,Tanne Z

    更新日期:1986-02-18 00:00:00

  • Using behaviour to predict stroke severity in conscious rats: post-stroke treatment with 3', 4'-dihydroxyflavonol improves recovery.

    abstract::Prognostic models are used to predict outcome in stroke patients and to stratify treatment groups in clinical trials. No one has previously attempted to use such models in stroke recovery studies in animals. We have now shown the predictive value of assigning stroke severity ratings, based on behaviours displayed in c...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.01.046

    authors: Roulston CL,Callaway JK,Jarrott B,Woodman OL,Dusting GJ

    更新日期:2008-04-14 00:00:00

  • Choline acetyltransferase and organic cation transporters are responsible for synthesis and propionate-induced release of acetylcholine in colon epithelium.

    abstract::Acetylcholine is not only a neurotransmitter, but is found in a variety of non-neuronal cells. For example, the enzyme choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), catalyzing acetylcholine synthesis, is expressed by the colonic epithelium of different species. These cells release acetylcholine across the basolateral membrane aft...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.03.036

    authors: Bader S,Klein J,Diener M

    更新日期:2014-06-15 00:00:00

  • Enhanced vasodilatory responses to bradykinin in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract::Vasodilatory responses to bradykinin (BK) and acetylcholine (ACh) were compared in phenylephrine preconstricted perfused kidneys from 30-week-old male stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Responses to ACh did not differ between kidneys from SHRSP and WHY. BK-in...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90675-t

    authors: Stier CT Jr,Selig N,Itskovitz HD

    更新日期:1992-01-14 00:00:00

  • Atorvastatin protects myocardium against ischemia-reperfusion arrhythmia by increasing Connexin 43 expression: A rat model.

    abstract::Atorvastatin has protective effects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injuries and ischemia-reperfusion arrhythmia. This study was designed to investigate whether atorvastatin is able to protect against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by enhancing the expression of Connexin 43 (Cx43) via the activation of...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.09.023

    authors: Bian B,Yu X,Wang Q,Teng T,Nie J

    更新日期:2015-12-05 00:00:00

  • Sulfated glucosamine inhibits oxidation of biomolecules in cells via a mechanism involving intracellular free radical scavenging.

    abstract::Although, several effects of glucosamine and its sulfated form (sulfated glucosamine) have been proposed for the suppression of osteoarthritis, their exact mechanisms have not been completely elucidated. This study explains the novel possibility of involvement of sulfated glucosamine in improving cellular antioxidant ...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.10.027

    authors: Mendis E,Kim MM,Rajapakse N,Kim SK

    更新日期:2008-01-28 00:00:00

  • Diazepam-induced release of behavior in an extinction procedure: its reversal by Ro 15-1788.

    abstract::The effects of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist Ro 15-1788, an imidazobenzodiazepine derivative, were studied with respect to three pharmacological activities exerted by diazepam in rats. Two of these, release of shock-induced suppression of drinking and attenuation of non-reward-induced cessation of responding ...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(83)90398-9

    authors: Thiébot MH,Childs M,Soubrié P,Simon P

    更新日期:1983-03-18 00:00:00

  • The role of Levosimendan in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract::Although initial resuscitation from cardiac arrest (CA) has increased over the past years, long term survival rates remain dismal. Epinephrine is the vasopressor of choice in the treatment of CA. However, its efficacy has been questioned, as it has no apparent benefits for long-term survival or favorable neurologic out...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.06.024

    authors: Varvarousi G,Stefaniotou A,Varvaroussis D,Aroni F,Xanthos T

    更新日期:2014-10-05 00:00:00

  • Effect of WEB 2086-BS, an antagonist of platelet-activating factor receptors, on retinal vascularity in diabetic rats.

    abstract::Specific antagonists of platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptors inhibit platelet aggregation and thromboxane synthesis. These two processes have been implicated in the course of diabetic retinopathy. We assessed the effect of a specific PAF receptor antagonist, WEB 2086-BS (3-(4-(2-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno(...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00664-5

    authors: de la Cruz JP,Moreno A,Ruiz-Ruiz MI,García-Campos J,Sánchez de la Cuesta F

    更新日期:1998-10-30 00:00:00

  • Neuroprotective effects of thymoquinone against transient forebrain ischemia in the rat hippocampus.

    abstract::Increasing evidence demonstrates that oxidative stress plays an important role in brain injury in experimental models of brain ischemia. Thymoquinone, the main constituents of the volatile oil from Negella sativa seeds, is reported to possess strong antioxidant properties. Hence, the present study was undertaken to ev...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.05.046

    authors: Al-Majed AA,Al-Omar FA,Nagi MN

    更新日期:2006-08-14 00:00:00

  • Regulation of high- and low-affinity [3H]imipramine recognition sites in rat brain by chronic treatment with antidepressants.

    abstract::Specific binding of [3H]imipramine to its recognition sites in frontal cortex and levels of serotonin (5-HT), 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and norepinephrine (NE) as well as uptake of serotonin by crude synaptosomal (P2) fraction were determined in a group of rats chronically (for 21 days) treated with differen...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90429-8

    authors: Hrdina PD

    更新日期:1987-06-19 00:00:00

  • The effect of metformin on carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT): A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

    abstract::Metformin administration has been reported to influence the carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in humans. However, since previously conducted studies have yielded inconsistent results, the exact effect of metformin on CIMT remains unclear. Causes that could lead to inconsistency in reported research could be the du...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173458

    authors: Chen Y,Li H,Ye Z,Găman MA,Tan SC,Zhu F

    更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00

  • Relaxing effects induced by the soluble guanylyl cyclase stimulator BAY 41-2272 in human and rabbit corpus cavernosum.

    abstract::5-Cyclopropyl-2-[1-(2-fluoro-benzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]-pyrimidin-4-ylamine (BAY 41-2272) is a potent soluble guanylyl cyclase stimulator in a nitric oxide (NO)-independent manner. The relaxant effect of BAY 41-2272 was investigated in rabbit and human corpus cavernosum in vitro. BAY 41-2272 (0.01-10 micr...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.08.012

    authors: Baracat JS,Teixeira CE,Okuyama CE,Priviero FB,Faro R,Antunes E,De Nucci G

    更新日期:2003-09-12 00:00:00

  • Short chain bombesin pseudopeptides with potent bombesin receptor antagonist activity in rat and guinea pig pancreatic acinar cells.

    abstract::A series of potent bombesin antagonists based on the reduced C-terminal peptide bond modification which in the past resulted in the first really potent antagonists are compared for effects on bombesin-stimulated amylase release from and binding to rat and guinea pig pancreatic acini. It was found that the original mem...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(90)94109-b

    authors: Coy D,Wang LH,Jiang NY,Jensen R

    更新日期:1990-11-06 00:00:00

  • Effect of nitric oxide donors on membrane tritium accumulation of endocannabinoids and related endogenous lipids.

    abstract::The endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are metabolised by cells by hydrolysis to arachidonic acid followed by esterification into phospholipids. Here, we report that nitric oxide (NO) donors significantly increase the amount of tritium accumulated in the cell membranes of RBL2H3 rat ba...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.08.028

    authors: Thors L,Fowler CJ

    更新日期:2009-10-25 00:00:00

  • Characterisation of new efaroxan derivatives for use in purification of imidazoline-binding sites.

    abstract::The insulin secretagogue activity of certain imidazoline compounds is mediated by a binding site associated with ATP-sensitive K+ (K(ATP)) channels in the pancreatic beta-cell. We describe the effects of a series of structural modifications to efaroxan on its activity at this site. Substitution of amino-, nitro- or az...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00466-x

    authors: Chan SL,Pallett AL,Clews J,Ramsden CA,Chapman JC,Kane C,Dunne MJ,Morgan NG

    更新日期:1998-08-14 00:00:00

  • Further evidence for clozapine as a dopamine D1 receptor agonist.

    abstract::Clozapine (0.625-10.0 mg kg-1 s.c.), but not the two major clozapine metabolites, N-desmethylclozapine (0.625-10.0 mg kg-1 s.c.) or clozapine-N-oxide (0.625-10.0 mg kg-1 s.c.), caused a dose-dependent decrease in core temperature in the rat. Furthermore, the clozapine-induced hypothermia (2.5 mg kg-1 s.c.) was fully a...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(96)00181-1

    authors: Salmi P,Ahlenius S

    更新日期:1996-06-20 00:00:00

  • Benextramine acts as an irreversible noncompetitive antagonist of U46619-mediated contraction of the rat small mesenteric artery.

    abstract::We have studied the effects of benextramine on the U46619 (11 alpha,9 alpha-epoxymethano-15S-hydroxy-prosta-5Z,13E-dienoic acid)-mediated contraction of the rat isolated small mesenteric artery. U46619 (10 nM-10 microM) produced a concentration-dependent contraction of the small mesenteric artery. The selective prosta...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(96)00040-4

    authors: Van der Graaf PH,Stam WB,Saxena PR

    更新日期:1996-04-11 00:00:00

  • Allosteric effects of R- and S-citalopram on the human 5-HT transporter: evidence for distinct high- and low-affinity binding sites.

    abstract::The human 5-HT transporter (hSERT) has two binding sites for 5-HT and 5-HT uptake inhibitors: the orthosteric high-affinity site and a low-affinity allosteric site. Activation of the allosteric site increases the dissociation half-life for some uptake inhibitors. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify hSERT ...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.03.055

    authors: Plenge P,Gether U,Rasmussen SG

    更新日期:2007-07-12 00:00:00

  • The effect of alpha-lipoic acid in ovariectomy and inflammation-mediated osteoporosis on the skeletal status of rat bone.

    abstract::Osteoporosis is a high mortality and morbidity ranged skeletal disease and results in high costs of medical care in the European Union. We evaluated the possible protective effect of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on rat bone metabolism in ovariectomy and inflammation-mediated osteoporosis models. Groups were designed as: (1...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.07.033

    authors: Polat B,Halici Z,Cadirci E,Albayrak A,Karakus E,Bayir Y,Bilen H,Sahin A,Yuksel TN

    更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00

  • Hexahydrobenzo[a]phenanthridines: novel dopamine D3 receptor ligands.

    abstract::We report that certain substituted hexahydrobenzo[a]phenanthridines are novel high affinity ligands selective for the dopamine D3 receptor. These data demonstrate that substitutions on the heterocyclic nitrogen and the pendant phenyl ring of this nucleus cause a marked increase in both affinity and selectivity for dop...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)91012-c

    authors: Watts VJ,Lawler CP,Knoerzer T,Mayleben MA,Neve KA,Nichols DE,Mailman RB

    更新日期:1993-08-03 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological evidence for selective inhibition of gastric acid secretion by telenzepine, a new antimuscarinic drug.

    abstract::The new antisecretory drug, telenzepine (4,9-dihydro-3-methyl-4-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)acetyl]-10H-thieno-[3,4 - b][1,5]benzodiazepin-10-one), was investigated for its inhibition of functionally intact muscarinic receptors involved in gastric acid secretion in rabbit fundic glands, perfused mouse stomach in vitro, p...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(85)90498-4

    authors: Eltze M,Gönne S,Riedel R,Schlotke B,Schudt C,Simon WA

    更新日期:1985-06-07 00:00:00

  • Regional distribution of mRNA for a putative kainate receptor in rat brain.

    abstract::A cDNA clone which encodes a putative kainate receptor was prepared with the polymerase chain reaction; from this, 'antisense' RNA fragments were produced and used to evaluate the distribution of mRNA for the kainate-receptor in rat brain with in situ hybridization techniques. The data demonstrate marked regional diff...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0922-4106(90)90025-s

    authors: Gall C,Sumikawa K,Lynch G

    更新日期:1990-09-18 00:00:00

  • Adenosine diphosphate potentiates the inhibition of norepinephrine-induced relaxation by 5-hydroxytryptamine in canine coronary arteries.

    abstract::Vasoactive substances released from aggregating platelets inhibit beta-adrenergic neurotransmission in coronary arteries. Studies were carried out on the effects of two such vasoactive substances on canine coronary arteries, at concentrations equivalent to that released by platelets under physiological conditions. 5-H...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90030-6

    authors: Cohen RA,Zitnay KM

    更新日期:1987-01-20 00:00:00

  • Clozapine potently stimulates mesocortical dopamine neurons.

    abstract::The effects of clozapine on dopamine neurons projecting to the medial-prefrontal cortex, nuclei accumbens and caudatus were compared. Clozapine (1.25 mg/kg i.v.) maximally stimulated the firing rate and burst activity of dopamine neurons projecting to the medialprefrontal cortex. Much higher doses (5 and 10 mg/kg i.v....

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00934-0

    authors: Melis M,Diana M,Gessa GL

    更新日期:1999-02-05 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of alpha-adrenergic receptor mediated Ca(2+) signals and contraction in intact human and mouse vascular smooth muscle.

    abstract::In many vascular smooth muscle cells, physiological and pharmacological agonists initiate oscillatory fluctuations in intracellular Ca(2+) to initiate and maintain vasoconstriction. These oscillations are supported by the underlying cellular ultrastructure, particularly the close apposition between the plasma membrane...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.11.055

    authors: Dai JM,Syyong H,Navarro-Dorado J,Redondo S,Alonso M,van Breemen C,Tejerina T

    更新日期:2010-03-10 00:00:00

  • Central serotonin-like activity of 6-chloro-2-[1-piperazinyl]-pyrazine (CPP; MK-212).

    abstract::CPP, administered systemically, elicited four distinct responses characteristic of serotonin-receptor activation in the central nervous system. The crossed extensor reflex in the acutely spinalized rat was enhanced by treatment with CPP, 1-16 mg/kg. CPP, 1.11-10 mg/kg, elicited a dose-related increase in head twitches...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(77)90117-0

    authors: Clineschmidt BV,Mcguffin JC,Pflueger AB

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of encainide on myocardial contractility of cat papillary muscle.

    abstract::The action of a new effective antiarrhythmic agent, encainide, was studied with respect to the mechanical performance of isolated cat papillary muscle. Encainide (0.1-10 micrograms/ml) did not alter the performance of cardiac muscle during either the contraction or relaxation phase. By contrast, lidocaine (1-5 microgr...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-2999(81)90511-2

    authors: Brutsaert DL

    更新日期:1981-12-03 00:00:00

  • Oleanonic acid, a 3-oxotriterpene from Pistacia, inhibits leukotriene synthesis and has anti-inflammatory activity.

    abstract::One of the best known bioactive triterpenoids is oleanolic acid, a widespread 3-hydroxy-17-carboxy oleanane-type compound. In order to determine whether further oxidation of carbon 3 affects anti-inflammatory activity in mice, different tests were carried out on oleanolic acid and its 3-oxo-analogue oleanonic acid, wh...

    journal_title:European journal of pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(01)01290-0

    authors: Giner-Larza EM,Máñez S,Recio MC,Giner RM,Prieto JM,Cerdá-Nicolás M,Ríos JL

    更新日期:2001-09-28 00:00:00