Abstract:
:The use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to explore central auditory function may be compromised by the intense bursts of stray acoustic noise produced by the scanner whenever the magnetic resonance signal is read out. We present results evaluating the use of one method to reduce the effect of the scanner noise: "sparse" temporal sampling. Using this technique, single volumes of brain images are acquired at the end of stimulus and baseline conditions. To optimize detection of the activation, images are taken near to the maxima and minima of the hemodynamic response during the experimental cycle. Thus, the effective auditory stimulus for the activation is not masked by the scanner noise. In experiment 1, the course of the hemodynamic response to auditory stimulation was mapped during continuous task performance. The mean peak of the response was at 10.5 sec after stimulus onset, with little further change until stimulus offset. In experiment 2, sparse imaging was used to acquire activation images. Despite the fewer samples with sparse imaging, this method successfully delimited broadly the same regions of activation as conventional continuous imaging. However, the mean percentage MR signal change within the region of interest was greater using sparse imaging. Auditory experiments that use continuous imaging methods may measure activation that is a result of an interaction between the stimulus and task factors (e.g., attentive effort) induced by the intense background noise. We suggest that sparse imaging is advantageous in auditory experiments as it ensures that the obtained activation depends on the stimulus alone.
journal_name
Hum Brain Mappjournal_title
Human brain mappingauthors
Hall DA,Haggard MP,Akeroyd MA,Palmer AR,Summerfield AQ,Elliott MR,Gurney EM,Bowtell RWdoi
10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(1999)7:3<213::aid-hbm5>3.0keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
213-23issue
3eissn
1065-9471issn
1097-0193pii
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)7:3<213::AID-HBM5>3.0journal_volume
7pub_type
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