Extracellular calcium increases bisphosphonate-induced growth inhibition of breast cancer cells.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metastasis is the major cause of death from breast cancer. Colonization and adaption of metastatic cells in distant organs is a rate-limiting step of the cancer spreading. The underlying mechanisms responsible for the colonization of breast cancer to lung metastatic niches are not fully understood. METHODS:...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Hsu YL,Yen MC,Chang WA,Tsai PH,Pan YC,Liao SH,Kuo PL

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Breast cancer is the most common female malignancy worldwide and, despite improvements in treatment modalities, there are increased chances of recurrence and metastasis in a substantial number of cases and it remains one of the major causes of mortality among female cancer patients. Anaplastic lymphoma kin...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Siraj AK,Beg S,Jehan Z,Prabhakaran S,Ahmed M,R Hussain A,Al-Dayel F,Tulbah A,Ajarim D,Al-Kuraya KS

更新日期：2015-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) differentially modulates breast epithelial cell growth through insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-dependent and IGF-independent pathways and is a direct (IGF-independent) growth inhibitor as well as a mitogen that potentiates EGF (epidermal growth factor...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Vestey SB,Perks CM,Sen C,Calder CJ,Holly JM,Winters ZE

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator, may affect cancer cell survival through mechanisms other than ER antagonism. In the present study, we tested the efficacy of tamoxifen in a panel of ER-negative breast cancer cell lines and examined the drug mechanism. METHODS:In total, five ER-nega...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Liu CY,Hung MH,Wang DS,Chu PY,Su JC,Teng TH,Huang CT,Chao TT,Wang CY,Shiau CW,Tseng LM,Chen KF

更新日期：2014-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ERBB2 is known to dimerize with other EGFR family members, particularly ERBB3, through which it potently activates PI3K signalling. Antibody-mediated inhibition of this ERBB2/ERBB3/PI3K axis has been a cornerstone of treatment for ERBB2-amplified breast cancer pat...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Kennedy SP,Han JZR,Portman N,Nobis M,Hastings JF,Murphy KJ,Latham SL,Cadell AL,Miladinovic D,Marriott GR,O'Donnell YEI,Shearer RF,Williams JT,Munoz AG,Cox TR,Watkins DN,Saunders DN,Timpson P,Lim E,Kolch W,Croucher

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) is considered to be a risk factor for the development of invasive breast carcinoma, but it may also be a non-obligate precursor to invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). Many LCIS lesions do not progress to ILC, and the molecular changes that are necessary for progression from LCIS to ILC a...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Logan GJ,Dabbs DJ,Lucas PC,Jankowitz RC,Brown DD,Clark BZ,Oesterreich S,McAuliffe PF

更新日期：2015-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide expression microarray studies have revealed that the biological and clinical heterogeneity of breast cancer can be partly explained by information embedded within a complex but ordered transcriptional architecture. Comprising this architecture are gene expression networks, or signatures, reflecting biochem...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Miller LD,Liu ET

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Reliable predictive and prognostic markers for routine diagnostic purposes are needed for breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. We evaluated protein biomarkers in a cohort of 116 participants of the GeparDuo study on anthracycline/taxane-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy for operable b...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Darb-Esfahani S,Loibl S,Müller BM,Roller M,Denkert C,Komor M,Schlüns K,Blohmer JU,Budczies J,Gerber B,Noske A,du Bois A,Weichert W,Jackisch C,Dietel M,Richter K,Kaufmann M,von Minckwitz G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ErbB (also termed HER) receptors are expressed in various tissues of epithelial, mesenchymal and neuronal origin, in which they are involved in the control of diverse biological processes such as proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis. Furthermore, their deregulated expression has been implicated in m...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Olayioye MA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new gene associated with a high risk of breast cancer, termed BRCAX, may exist on chromosome 13q. Tumours from multicase Nordic breast cancer families, in which mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 had been excluded, were analyzed using comparative genomic hybridization in order to identify a region of interest, which was a...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Hopper JL

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Menopausal hormone therapies vary widely in their effects on breast cancer risk, and the mechanisms underlying these differences are unclear. The primary goals of this study were to characterize the mammary gland transcriptional profile of estrogen + progestin therapy in comparison with estrogen-alone or t...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Wood CE,Branstetter D,Jacob AP,Cline JM,Register TC,Rohrbach K,Huang LY,Borgerink H,Dougall WC

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 5 (CHD5) has recently been identified as a tumor suppressor in a mouse model. The CHD5 locus at 1p36 is deleted, and its mutation has been detected in breast cancer. We, therefore, evaluated whether CHD5 plays a role in human breast cancer. METHODS:We screened...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Wu X,Zhu Z,Li W,Fu X,Su D,Fu L,Zhang Z,Luo A,Sun X,Fu L,Dong JT

更新日期：2012-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 is very active at degrading extracellular matrix. It is under the influence of an activator, membrane type 1 MMP (MMP-14), and the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteases (TIMP)-2. We hypothesized that the individual expression of these three markers or their balance may help ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Têtu B,Brisson J,Wang CS,Lapointe H,Beaudry G,Blanchette C,Trudel D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Breast cancer is genetically and clinically a heterogeneous disease. However, the exact contribution of different cell types and oncogenic mutations to this heterogeneity are not well understood. Recently, we discovered an interaction between Wnt and integrin-linked kinase (ILK) within the signaling cascad...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Oloumi A,Maidan M,Lock FE,Tearle H,McKinney S,Muller WJ,Aparicio SA,Dedhar S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ductal approach to breast cancer, encompassing nipple aspiration, ductal lavage and duct endoscopy, allows assessment of breast ductal epithelial cells and their local microenvironment in a graded process of increasing invasiveness. Samples of ductal epithelial cells sufficient for cytological diagnosis may be saf...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Locke I,Mitchell G,Eeles R

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 100 common breast cancer susceptibility alleles have been identified in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The utility of these variants in breast cancer risk prediction models has not been evaluated adequately in women of Asian ancestry. METHODS:We evaluated 88 breast cancer risk variant...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Wen W,Shu XO,Guo X,Cai Q,Long J,Bolla MK,Michailidou K,Dennis J,Wang Q,Gao YT,Zheng Y,Dunning AM,García-Closas M,Brennan P,Chen ST,Choi JY,Hartman M,Ito H,Lophatananon A,Matsuo K,Miao H,Muir K,Sangrajrang S,

更新日期：2016-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Molecular dissection of the signaling pathways that underlie complex biological responses in the mammary epithelium is limited by the difficulty of propagating large numbers of mouse mammary epithelial cells, and by the inability of ribonucleic acid interference (RNAi)-based knockdown approaches to fully a...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Kohn EA,Du Z,Sato M,Van Schyndle CM,Welsh MA,Yang YA,Stuelten CH,Tang B,Ju W,Bottinger EP,Wakefield LM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adaptor protein NHERF1/EBP50 (Na/H exchanger regulatory factor 1/ezrin-radixin-moesin-binding phosphoprotein 50) emerged recently as an important player in breast cancer progression. Consisting of two tandem PDZ domains linked to a carboxyl-terminal ezrin-binding region, NHERF1 assembles macromolecular complexes a...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Georgescu MM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Aberrant expression of the embryonic stem cell marker Sox2 has been reported in breast cancer (BC). We previously identified two phenotypically distinct BC cell subsets separated based on their differential response to a Sox2 transcription activity reporter, namely the reporter-unresponsive (RU) and the mo...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Jung K,Wang P,Gupta N,Gopal K,Wu F,Ye X,Alshareef A,Bigras G,McMullen TP,Abdulkarim BS,Lai R

更新日期：2014-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mammographic density is one of the strongest risk factors for breast cancer and is believed to represent epithelial and stromal proliferation. Because of the high heritability of breast density, and the role of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) pathway in cellular proliferation and breast development, w...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Tamimi RM,Cox DG,Kraft P,Pollak MN,Haiman CA,Cheng I,Freedman ML,Hankinson SE,Hunter DJ,Colditz GA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Well-tolerated and commonly used medications are increasingly assessed for reducing breast cancer risk. These include metformin and statins, both linked to reduced hormone availability and cell proliferation or growth and sometimes prescribed concurrently. We investigated independent and joint associations o...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Lee Argov EJ,Acheampong T,Terry MB,Rodriguez CB,Agovino M,Wei Y,Athilat S,Tehranifar P

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Before any new methodology can be introduced into the routine diagnostic setting it must be technically validated against the established standards. To this end, a ring study involving five international pathology laboratories was initiated to validate chromogenic in situ hybridisation (CISH) against fluor...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： van de Vijver M,Bilous M,Hanna W,Hofmann M,Kristel P,Penault-Llorca F,Rüschoff J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The tumour-suppressive effects of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) are well documented; however, the mechanistic basis of these effects is not fully understood. Previously, we showed that a non-canonical member of the Wingless-related protein family, Wnt5a, is required for TGF-beta-mediated effec...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Roarty K,Baxley SE,Crowley MR,Frost AR,Serra R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a subtype of breast cancer with negative expressions of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), is frequently diagnosed in younger women and has poor prognosis for disease-free and overall survival. Due to the lack...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Chen YJ,Yeh MH,Yu MC,Wei YL,Chen WS,Chen JY,Shih CY,Tu CY,Chen CH,Hsia TC,Chien PH,Liu SH,Yu YL,Huang WC

更新日期：2013-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:CRIPTO is a multi-functional signaling protein that promotes stemness and oncogenesis. We previously developed a CRIPTO antagonist, ALK4L75A-Fc, and showed that it causes loss of the stem cell phenotype in normal mammary epithelia suggesting it may similarly inhibit CRIPTO-dependent plasticity in breast canc...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Balcioglu O,Heinz RE,Freeman DW,Gates BL,Hagos BM,Booker E,Mirzaei Mehrabad E,Diesen HT,Bhakta K,Ranganathan S,Kachi M,Leblanc M,Gray PC,Spike BT

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:PIK3CA mutations confer constitutive activation of PI3K, which initiates intracellular kinase signaling cascades that promote cell proliferation and survival. Recent studies by Meyer and colleagues, and Liu and colleagues demonstrate that expression of the H1047R exon 20 mutant of PIK3CA in luminal mammary epithelial ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Miller TW

更新日期：2012-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:E74-like factor 5 (ELF5) is an epithelial-specific member of the E26 transforming sequence (ETS) transcription factor family and a critical regulator of cell fate in the placenta, pulmonary bronchi, and milk-producing alveoli of the mammary gland. ELF5 also plays key roles in malignancy, particularly in basa...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Piggin CL,Roden DL,Gallego-Ortega D,Lee HJ,Oakes SR,Ormandy CJ

更新日期：2016-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The majority of breast cancers that occur in BRCA1 mutation carriers (BRCA1 carriers) are estrogen receptor-negative (ER-). Therefore, it has been suggested that ER negativity is intrinsic to BRCA1 cancers and reflects the cell of origin of these tumors. However, approximately 20% of breast cancers that de...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Tung N,Miron A,Schnitt SJ,Gautam S,Fetten K,Kaplan J,Yassin Y,Buraimoh A,Kim JY,Szász AM,Tian R,Wang ZC,Collins LC,Brock J,Krag K,Legare RD,Sgroi D,Ryan PD,Silver DP,Garber JE,Richardson AL

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Treatment with estrogen and progesterone (E+P) mimics the protective effect of parity on mammary tumors in rodents and depends upon the activity of p53. The following experiments tested whether exogenous E+P primes p53 to be more responsive to DNA damage and whether these pathways confer resistance to mamm...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Dunphy KA,Blackburn AC,Yan H,O'Connell LR,Jerry DJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Protein tyrosine kinase 6 (PTK6) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that is highly expressed in Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2(+) (Her2(+)) breast cancers. Overexpression of PTK6 enhances anchorage-independent survival, proliferation, and migration of breast cancer cells. We hypothesized that PTK6 inhibiti...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Park SH,Ito K,Olcott W,Katsyv I,Halstead-Nussloch G,Irie HY

更新日期：2015-06-19 00:00:00