Abstract:
:The aim was to compare the diagnosis of COPD among smokers according to different international guidelines and to compare the outcome when using slow (SVC) and forced vital capacity (FVC). In order to find current smokers a questionnaire was sent to persons who had been on sick leave for more than two weeks. Those who smoked more than 8 cigarettes per day were invited to perform a spirometry. Totally 3,887 spirometries were performed. In this sample 10.2% fulfilled the NICE COPD-criteria, 14.0% the GOLD COPD-criteria and 21.7% the ERS COPD criteria. The diagnosis according to NICE and GOLD guidelines is based on FVC and in the ERS guidelines the best value of either SVC or FVC is used. Thus, substantially more subjects with COPD were found when the best of either SVC or FVC was used. Forced VC tended to be higher than SVC when lung function was normal and in those with mild obstruction prior to bronchodilatation whereas SVC exceeded FVC after bronchodilatation in those who had severe bronchial obstruction.The diagnosis of COPD is highly depending on which guidelines are used for defining the disease. If FVC and not the best of SVC and FVC is used when defining COPD the diagnosis will be missed in a substantial number of patients.
journal_name
Respir Resjournal_title
Respiratory researchauthors
Nathell L,Nathell M,Malmberg P,Larsson Kdoi
10.1186/1465-9921-8-89subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-04 00:00:00pages
89eissn
1465-9921issn
1465-993Xpii
1465-9921-8-89journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies have identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within/near 54 genes associated with lung function measures. Current understanding of the contribution of these genes to human lung development is limited. We set out to further define i) the expres...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12931-016-0410-z
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various signals are known to participate in the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis. Our aim was to determine which signal is predominantly mobilized in the early inflammatory phase and thereafter modulates the development of lung fibrosis. METHODS:Mice received a single dose of 3 mg/kg body weight of bleomycin (...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12931-015-0261-z
更新日期:2015-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between viruses and dendritic cells (DCs) is varied and complex. DCs are key elements in the development of a host response to pathogens such as viruses, but viruses have developed survival tactics to either evade or diminish the immune system that functions to kill and eliminate these micro-organisms....
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/rr63
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type:
doi:10.1186/s12931-018-0930-9
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the factors associated with CT-quantified emphysema progression in heavy smokers. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of length of smoking cessation and clinical / demographical factors on the rate of emphysema progression and FEV1-decline in male heavy smokers. M...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1465-9921-14-55
更新日期:2013-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family history of asthma and other allergic diseases have been linked to the risk of childhood asthma previously, but little is known about their effect on the age-of-onset and persistency of asthma until young adulthood. METHODS:We assessed the effect of the family history of asthma and allergic diseases o...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12931-014-0152-8
更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An increasing number of epidemiological and experimental studies have associated exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) during pregnancy with adverse outcomes in newborns. As we have previously shown in mice, in utero exposure to SHS at critical stages of fetal development, results in altered lung responses and...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12931-017-0591-0
更新日期:2017-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic variation may underlie phenotypic variation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in subjects with and without alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). Genotype specific sub-phenotypes are likely and may underlie the poor replication of previous genetic studies. This study investigated subjec...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1465-9921-9-52
更新日期:2008-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatase 1 (MKP-1) is a protein with anti-inflammatory properties and the archetypal member of the dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) family that have emerged over the past decade as playing an instrumental role in the regulation of airway inflammation. Not only does MKP-1...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12931-017-0637-3
更新日期:2017-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In asthma, higher chymase positive mast cell (MC-C) numbers are associated with less airway obstruction. In COPD, the distribution of MC-C and tryptase positive mast cells (MC-T) in central and peripheral airways, and their relation with lung function, is unknown. We compared MC-T and MC-C distributions in C...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1465-9921-9-64
更新日期:2008-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::By airway surface liquid, we mean a thin fluid continuum consisting of the airway lining layer and the alveolar lining layer, which not only serves as a protective barrier against foreign particles but also contributes to maintaining normal respiratory mechanics. In recent years, measurements of the rheological proper...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12931-019-1229-1
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to identify the prevalence and distribution patterns of allergens among Chinese children with asthma/asthma-like symptoms (ALS). METHODS:A total of 3479 children with asthma/ALS were enrolled. Skin prick test (SPT) was used to test the allergen-specific IgE. We analysed allergens prevalence and dist...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12931-020-1318-1
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Eosinophilic airway inflammation has successfully been used to tailor anti-inflammatory therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) by indirect challenges is associated with airway inflammation. We hypothesized that AHR to inhaled mannitol captures eosinophilia i...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1465-9921-12-11
更新日期:2011-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the most prevalent idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, is associated with a poor prognosis. An accurate diagnosis of IPF is essential for optimal management. The recent ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT recommendations on the diagnosis and management of IPF were developed from a systematic review of...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1465-9921-14-S1-S2
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To identify COPD associated gene susceptibility and lung function in a longitudinal cohort including COPD and subjects who were at risk for developing COPD, and to replicate this in two cross-sectional and longitudinal populations in Chinese Han population. METHODS:Three cohorts were recruited in this study...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12931-015-0209-3
更新日期:2015-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The differential diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) is challenging. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) machine learning algorithms have started being used to an increasing extent in disease diagnosis due to the high level of efficiency, objectivity, and accuracy that they offer. METH...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12931-019-1197-5
更新日期:2019-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) in maintaining cellular lipid homeostasis in cardiovascular disease is well established. More recently, the important beneficial role played by ABCA1 in modulating pathogenic disease mechanisms, such as inflammation, in a broad range of chronic conditions has...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12931-020-01515-9
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::The pulmonary innate immune system is heavily implicated in the perpetual airway inflammation and impaired host defense characterizing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The airways of patients suffering from COPD are infiltrated by various immune and inflammatory cells including macrophages, neutrophils, T...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1465-9921-13-80
更新日期:2012-09-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonization of the airways with potential pathogenic bacteria is observed in a number of chronic respiratory diseases, such as COPD or cystic fibrosis. Infections with respiratory viruses are known triggers of exacerbations of these diseases. We here investigated if pre-exposure to bacteria alters the respo...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12931-016-0382-z
更新日期:2016-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The elastolytic enzyme matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-12 has been implicated in the development of airway inflammation and remodeling. We investigated whether human airway smooth muscle cells could express and secrete MMP-12, thereby participating in the pathogenesis of airway inflammatory diseases. METHODS...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1465-9921-6-148
更新日期:2005-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by the acute onset of hypoxemia and bilateral lung infiltrates in response to an inciting event, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) are at increased ...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12931-019-0981-6
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitors have been shown to reduce COPD exacerbation rate, their biological mechanism of action is not completely elucidated at the molecular level. We aimed to characterise the whole genome gene expression profile of the inhaled PDE4-inhibitor CHF6001 on top of triple t...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12931-020-1329-y
更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination is routine and near-universal in many low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). It has been suggested that BCG can have a protective effect on COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. This commentary discusses the limitations of the evidence around BCG and COVID-19. We argue that hig...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 信件,评审
doi:10.1186/s12931-020-01439-4
更新日期:2020-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediates numerous airway smooth muscle (ASM) functions including contraction, growth, and "synthetic" functions that orchestrate airway inflammation and promote remodeling of airway architecture. In this review we provide a comprehensive overview of the GPCRs that ...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR) subsequent to precapillary pulmonary hypertension (PHT) was prevented by acting on the major signalling pathways (endothelin, nitric oxide, vasoactive intestine peptide (VIP) and prostacyclin) involved in the control of the pulmonary vascular and bronchial t...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1465-9921-12-58
更新日期:2011-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Airway smooth muscle contraction is critical for maintenance of appropriate airway tone, and has been implicated in asthma pathogenesis. Smooth muscle contraction requires an "engine" (myosin activation) and a "transmission system" (actin cytoskeletal remodeling). However, the mechanisms that control actin r...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12931-017-0709-4
更新日期:2018-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Apoptosis has recently been proposed to contribute to the pathogenesis of emphysema. METHODS:In order to establish if cell fate plays a role even in end-stage disease we studied 16 lungs (9 smoking-associated and 7 alpha1antitrypsin (AAT)-deficiency emphysema) from patients who had undergone lung transplant...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1465-9921-6-14
更新日期:2005-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The collagen gel contraction assay measures gel size to assess the contraction of cells embedded in collagen gel matrices. Using the assay with lung fibroblasts is useful in studying the lung tissue remodeling process in wound healing and disease development. However, the involvement of bronchial epithelial ...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12931-017-0680-0
更新日期:2017-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Small airway and vessels play a critical role in chronic airway and pulmonary vascular diseases, but their pharmacology has not been well characterised. We have studied airway and vascular responses in rat lung slices and separately in vitro using myography. In lung slices, under basal conditions, acetylcholine contra...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1465-9921-7-111
更新日期:2006-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previously we showed that reduced availability of the essential amino acid tryptophan per se attenuates post-transcriptional control of interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 leading to hyperresponsive production of these inflammatory mediators by airway epithelial cells. Availability of the non-essential amino acid ar...
journal_title:Respiratory research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1465-9921-10-62
更新日期:2009-07-03 00:00:00